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Duplicate of Sensation and Perception Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Sensation and Perception
Duplicate of Sensation and Perception
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ap psychology review of sensation and perception #appsychology #psychology #sensation #perception
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1
Damage to the fovea would have the greatest effect on
peripheral vision
visual acuity
night vision
sensory adaptation
2
Weber's Law is relevant to an understanding of
sensory adaptation
difference thresholds
parallel processing
absolute thresholds
3
Intensity is to brightness as wavelength is to
disparity
amplitude
hue
frequency
4
People who demonstrate blindsight have most likely suffered damage to their
fovea
visual cortex
optic nerve
lens
5
Feature detectors identified by Hubel & Weisel respond to specific aspects of ___stimulation
olfactory
auditory
visual
vestibular
6
The brain's release of endorphins reduces
tinnitus
sensation
pain
retinal disparity
7
The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by the
lens
pupil
iris
retina
8
Cats can adapt to visual distortion
true
false
9
Cones and rods are to vision as ______ are to audition.
cochleas
oval windows
eardrums
hair cells
10
The pitch of a sound is determined by what?
the amplitude of a sound wave
the frequency of a sound wave
the decibel level of a sound wave
the loudness of a sound wave
11
Which of the following is most helpful in perceiving the distance of objects far away from you?
continuity
phi phenomenon
monocular cues
binocular cues
12
Which theory best explains the occurrence of afterimages?
place
trichromatic
opponent process
frequency
13
A subliminal message is one that's presented
while a person is under hypnosis
in a manner that's unconsciously persuasive
with very soft background music
below one's absolute threshold for awareness
14
The convergence of parallel lines provides the distance cue known as
continuity
interposition
relative height
linear perspective
15
The quick succession of briefly flashed images in a motion picture produces
stroboscopic movement
retinal disparity
linear perspective
the Ponzo illusion
16
The semicircular canals are most directly relevant to
hearing
the vestibular sense
accommodation
kinesthesis
17
The sequentially flashing Christmas tree lights appeared to move. This illustrates...
relative motion
phi phenomenon
frequency theory
retinal disparity
18
Interposition is a cue for depth perception in which closer objects
appear lower in the horizon than do distant objects
create larger retinal images than do distant objects
obstruct our view of distant objects
reflect light to one eye more quickly than the other
19
A cochlear implant would be most helpful for those who suffer
loss of position
loss of balance
conduction hearing loss
sensorineural hearing loss
20
John insists that he can move items with his mind. He's claiming
clairvoyance
tranduction
telekinesis
telepathy
21
The detection and encoding of stimulus energies by the nervous system
accommodation
signal detection
sensation
priming
22
Sensation is to ______ as perception is to ________
encoding; detection
threshold; transduction
detection; interpretation
interpretation; organization
23
Sensory adaptation helps us to focus our attention on what kind of stimuli
subliminal
novel
familiar
intense
24
Damage to the hammer, anvil, and stirrup is most likely to cause
prosopagnosia
sensorineural hearing loss
synesthesia
conduction hearing loss
25
Which theory best explains how we perceive low pitched sounds?
opponent process theory
the Young Helmholtz theory
Gate control theory
frequency theory
26
The simultaneous stimulation of adjacent cold & warmth spots on the skin produce sensations of
cold
hot
pressure
wetness
27
Which of the following is the correct order of structures light passes through in the eye?
cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina
retina, lens, cornea, rods, cones
lens, cornea, pupil, retina, iris
pupil, cornea, retina, lens, optic nerve
28
Olfactory receptor cells are essential for our sense of
touch
hearing
kinesthesis
smell
29
Diminished sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus is known as
transduction
sensory accommodation
blindsight
sensory adaptation
30
The McGurk effect best illustrates
color constancy
phantom limb sensations
the rubber hand illusion
Visual dominance
31
Which theory can best explain why people respond differently to the same stimuli?
frequency theory
Young Helmholtz
signal detection theory
bottom up theory
32
The basilar membrane is located in the
cochlea
auditory canal
semicircular canal
middle ear
33
Relative luminance most clearly contributes to
the phi phenonmenon
lightness constancy
pshcyophysics
the moon illusion
34
The adjustable opening in the center of the eye is the
iris
pupil
fovea
cornea
35
The most light sensitive receptor cells are the
bipolar cells
cones
rods
ganglion cells
36
Bipolar cells are located in the
optic nerve
lens
blind spot
retina
37
Phantom limb sensation best illustrate that pain can be experienced in the absence of
parallel processing
conscious awareness
top-down processing
sensory input
38
A gestalt is best described as a(n)
organized whole
binocular cue
illusion
perceptual set
39
The area of the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called
pupil
visual cortex
blind spot
cornea
40
If you burn your finger _____ transmit pain triggering signals to your CNS
hair cells
ganglion cells
Small nerve fibers
feature detectors
41
The closer objects are to you, the larger they seem.
true
false
42
The human ability to speedily recognize familiar objects best illustrates the value of
accommodation
subliminal stimulation
parallel processing
sensory interaction
43
On a cloudy day, a yellow flower is likely to appear _____ it does on a bright sunny day
more yellow than
less yellow than
less colorful than
equally as yellow as
44
The semicircular canals are most directly relevant to
hearing
parallel processing
kinesthesis
the vestibular sense
45
The ability to pay attention to only one voice at a time is called
the cocktail party effect
change blindness
sound localization
sensory interaction
46
A floating sea vessel is to the ocean water as ________ is to __________.
closure; continuity
figure; ground
light and shadow; relative height
proximity; similarity
47
Joe's dr. said that a hearing aid would restore his hearing. It's likely his problem is w/in
basilar membrane
middle ear
inner ear
auditory nerve
48
If the JND for a 10oz weight is 1 ounce, the JND for an 80oz weight would be _____ ounces.
24
6
8
2
49
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the
lens
cornea
optic nerve
rods and cones
50
Which of the following senses is best described as a chemical sense?
touch
vision
audition
smell
51
Receptors for kinesthesis are located in the
joints, tendons, bones, and ear
inner ear
olfactory epithelium
auditory cortex
52
A perceptual set is a
readiness to perceive an object in a negative fashion
conditioned response to a perceived event
tendency to fill in gaps to perceive a complete object
mental predisposition that influences what we perceive
53
The perception that Bugs Bunny is hopping across a movie screen illustrates
stroboscopic movement
linear perspective
retinal disparity
frequency theory
54
A cochlear implant converts sounds into
fluid vibrations
electrical signals
neurotransmitters
decibels
55
When people stare at a red square & then look at a white surface, the afterimage will be
green
blue
yellow
red
56
The Ames illusion can best be explained in terms of
shape constancy
the visual cliff
the misperception of distance and shape
retinal disparity
57
Cocking your head would be useful for detecting the _____ of a sound.
intensity
location
loudness
pitch
58
Which receptor cells most directly enable us to distinguish different colors?
feature detectors
rods
bipolar cells
cones
59
Bottom up processing involves analysis that begins with the
sensory receptors
optic nerve
occipital lobe
cerebral cortex
60
The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50% of the time is called
difference threshold
adaption threshold
subliminal threshold
absolute threshold