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BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 1
BHS Earth Science Exam Review Part 1
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1
Term that represents the number/variety of plants/animal species on Earth is ??
evolution
biodiversity
biology
taxonomy
2
A species that isn't native to an ecosystem & could cause harm is called a(an) ?? species
unknown
indicator
invasive
keystone
3
Earth’s available arable land is being reduced by ??
soil erosion
all of these
desertification
fast-growing human populations
4
When rainwater seeps into piles of waste rock from mining, this drainage leads to ??
air pollution
stream pollution
acid rain
stripping of the landscape
5
When a population has not reached carrying capacity, there are usually ??
equal births and deaths
more deaths than births
more births than deaths
a large number of deaths and births
6
Solar energy, hydroelectric power, wood, and fieldcrops are similar because they are related to
desertification
biofuels
nonrenewable resources
renewable resources
7
The farming or culture of aquatic organisms to use as food at a profit is ??
agriculture
organic farming
monoculture
aquaculture
8
Term given to a mining method that removes minerals in a circular, downward pattern ??
underground mining
shovel mining
strip mining
open-pit mining
9
A mixture of gasoline and ethanol is called ??
bitumen
biogas
peat
gasohol
10
One disadvantage of surface mining is that it ???
completely changes the landscape
does not provide iron or copper
requires the building of holding ponds
disrupts the underground by tunneling
11
Heat energy can be produced by nuclear fission when a heavy element like ?? is split.
carbon
tantalum
petroleum
uranium
12
Which if the following best describes the relationship among latitude, altitude,and climate?
Climate becomes warmer as you move toward the poles
Climate becomes colder as you get closer to sea level
Climate becomes colder as you move up a mountain
Climate becomes warmer as you move up a mountain
13
The process of cutting and removing only mature and middle-aged trees is called ???.
selective cutting
clear-cutting
tree farm cutting
forestry cutting
14
Biomes with higher temperatures and less precipitation tend to have ??
taller and less dense vegetation
taller and denser vegetation
shorter and denser vegetation
shorter and less dense vegetation
15
Erosion of cropland leads to ____ in arid countries.
formation of crystals in ores
production of moraines
more hydrothermal vents
desertification
16
Something used to kill organisms that destroy crops is a ??
homicide
fertilizer
pesticide
fungus
17
On a global scale, ?? energy meets current and future needs without damaging the environment.
sustainable
nonrenewable
efficient
renewable
18
Two methods farmers use to maintain soil fertility are no-till farming and ??
high-yield crops
cash crops
cattle crops
cover crops
19
If the annual growth rate of a nation is +,that means the population ?? over the year.
remained the same
increased
decreased
had more money to spend
20
Land and crops not treated with pesticides, sewage,or chemicals for 3 years are considered ??
inorganic
nutritious
wholesome
organic
21
?? energy captures the Earth’s internal heat from natural sources of hot water and steam.
Solar
Hydroelectric
Biofuel
Geothermal
22
A region that has a distinctive climate and organisms is called ??
a savanna
the altitude
the understory
a biome
23
The Eastern coast of NC is ideally suited for a ?? because it has a steady, constant breeze.
coal fired power plant
hydroelectric dam
wind power farm
solar farm
24
When responsible mining companies restore disturbed land & replant vegetation is called ??.
restoration
relocation
reclamation
reconstruction
25
Movement of people from rural areas to the cities is called ??
wilderness
infrastructure
land-use planning
urbanization