stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Midterm #2 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Midterm #2
Midterm #2
36 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
43 plays
Midterm covering chapters 4-10 of HDEV 1, Lifespan
Flashcards
36 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
36
Answers
1
Newborns cry to loud noises until they have heard that noise many times this process is called?
early infant communication
stimulus control
attachment
habituation
2
Lang diff in children of prof, middle inc and children in homes receiving aide we learned that
Vocab size of a 3 yr old prof hm higher thn 1 in a hm on aid
There was no differences in language
All hms spoke the same amt of words, just in different ways
middle income and home receiving aid both had the equal lang
3
Jenny tells everyone that she is 4 years old and is blonde with blue eyes
Self-understanding
Self-esteem
Self-concept
Identity
4
Between the ages of 2 and 6, children’s appetite tends to:
increase
become more adult-like
stabilize
decline
5
A group of children playing baseball in the street after school is considered...
Informal play
sports training
adult organzied play
Community athletic league
6
When can we expect children to begin developing “real” friendships?
at age 4
at age 2
at age 3
at age 5
7
Which of the following statements accurately describes motor development in middle childhood?
Motor skills in infancy equal motor skills in middle child.
Boys tend to outperform girls in fine motor skills.
Girls tend to outperform boys in fine motor skills.
Gross motor skills do not change like fine motor skills.
8
How did Piaget believe infants think about an object?
infants must exp an obj thu both the visual/tactile senses.
infants think about objects through mental representation
infants have a knowing to begin their cognitive development
infants simply need to hear information to learn
9
Which of the following skills wld you NOT see in terms of cog for a child in elementary school?
The ability to describe an ideal world
The ability to read a map
The ability to classify
The ability to seriate
10
Sara serves the ball for 4 square even though Jack is not ready she tells him to bad he is out.
Intention matters
Heteronomous Morality
Autonomous Morality
Sara is being a stinker
11
Which of the following is NOT true of first friendships in the Early Childhood years?
friends laugh/talk/look at each other more than non-friends
define friendships as “someone you like playing with”
Friendships don’t develop until Middle-Late Childhood yrs
Children w/ friends in Early Childhood adjust btr in school
12
At what age are children afraid of imagined dangers like monsters and witches
Infants
Middle Childhood
Early Childhood
toddlers
13
During Middle Childhood, which is NOT true of peer relations?
Peer interaction becomes prosocial and aggression decreases
Friends select friends opposite from their own personality
Children rejected by their peers are at risk long term
Peer groups form
14
Picking up small objects and holding a spoon — that use the small muscles of the fingers.
Fine motor skills
Spatial skills
Instrumental skills
Gross motor skills
15
Jeannie explains that she is popular because she helps other people and smiles at people.
self-complexity
self-concept
self-esteem
social comparison
16
What is the most pressing and preventable health problem facing children today?
Asthma
Obesity
High blood pressure
Ear infections
17
When the family gets together, a dad loudly announces the wrong doings of his children
Moral development
Shaming
All the answers
Guilt building
18
Self-esteem is influenced by children’s self-conceptions as well as
the importance they assign to the particular ability.
the feedback they get from teachers
the number of things they are good at.
the age that they are
19
When does the brain have the most Plasticity?
The brain has plasticity any time during a persons lifetime
The brain is most plastic early in life.
Plasticity varies by gender
The brain has plasticity up until adulthood
20
What does the inclusion approach to special education mean?
not diagnosed special needs fourth/fifth grade no labeling.
regular class teacher specially trained to meet their needs.
Children with special needs are taught in separate classroom
Children with special needs are taught in the regular class
21
A fatty sheath that insulates neural fibers on axon, helping messages to be transmitted faster
myelin
axons
synapsis
neurons
22
During Middle Childhood, gender typing is characterized by which of the following:
Gender identity does not begin to develop until Adolescence
Girls experiment with “other gender” activities
Both 1 and 3
Boys strengthen their identification of their masculine role
23
Toy Story is an example of....
centration
conservation
metacognition
animism
24
When children are in middle childhood they are generally afraid of?
The dark
Physical threats
Monsters
Strangers
25
Early Childhood kids seem to think that they are fabulous at just about everything!
They are egocentric
They engage in social comparison
They do not have a social filter
They can’t yet distinguish btw desired and actual competence
26
Which of the following is true of infant hearing?
All are correct
sensitive high/low ranges of voice, and typical “baby talk”
After one year, can determine where sound is coming from
Infants do not like loud sounds
27
Megan’s mom poured her raisons in a bowl, she was excited that she had more. This is an example
Centration
egocentrism
conservation
animism
28
When children are infants/toddlers, what kinds of things are they afraid of?
loud noises
strangers
All are correct
the dark
29
LEFT HANDERS tend to be less strongly lateralized than right handers because
plays an important role in language
controls the left side of the body.
Hemispheric dom: most ppl, lt hemisphere dminate ovr the rt.
controls strong emotions, such as anger and disgust
30
The principle of growth that proceeds from head downward
qualitative
proximodistal
cerebral
cephalocaudal
31
The most commonly experienced chronic illness in childhood
cancer
cold
flu
asthma
32
Children develop the ability to know that rules have intention. They have develop a sense of
Autonomous Morality
Rules are unchangeable
The rules matter
Rules as socially-agreed on, changeable
33
A broad band of nerve fibers joining the two hemispheres of the brain.
Corpus Callosum
myelination
neurogenesis
cerebellum
34
According to Piaget, at what age does an infant develop object permanence?
15 to 18 months
4 to 8 months
3 to 6 months
8 to 12 months.
35
_____ is the inability to take another person’s point of view.
Irreversibility
Egocentrism
Centration
Animism
36
When children are infants/toddlers, what kinds of things are they afraid of?
Strangers
The dark
all of the above
Loud noises
