What was Martin Luther's main intent when he wrote the 95 theses?

reform corrupt practices of the clergy

What best characterizes the Renaissance?

Greater emphasis being placed on the development of human potential

What was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

The power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened

Which of these events during the Age of Exploration was a cause of the other three?

Advances in learning and technology made long ocean voyages possible

Which situation contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance?

A wealthy class that supported the arts emerged

Focusing on human well-being, reason, ethics, and science

Sale of indulgences by Pope Leo X, 95 theses posted, hearing held at Worms. These events are associated with

Martin Luther & Protestant Reformation

Philosophers of the Renaissance

encouraged a questioning attitude

Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on western Europe?

Humanism led to a decrease in power of the church

Which was most highly valued by European intellectuals of the Age of Enlightenment?

Progress through the use of reason

A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was

Italian city-states grew wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia

In the quote "The pope coins money out of everything- indulgences, ceremonies, pardons, etc." Martin Luther presents his

objections to practices of the Catholic Church

A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the

lifelike portrayal of people and their environment

Why did the Italian city-states lead in the development of Renaissance arts?

they participated in trade between Europe and the East

During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?

Questioning of traditional authority

Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?

observation and experimentation

Which statement describes the effects of the works of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Descartes?

The scientific method was used to solve problems

Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for

reforms within the Roman Catholic Church

Which of the following best defines the concept of "divine right"?

Rulers get their power directly from a god or higher authority

The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in the humanists'

emphasis on the importance of the individual

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Global 9 Unit 7 Test Review

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Questions 35

Answers

1
How are Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII similar?
Divine right monarchs
Impressionist painters
Latin American revolutionary leaders
Reform leaders
2
The Protestant Reformation brought an end to
religious unity
the colonial period
market economies
strong central government
3
Which idea would be expressed during the Enlightenment?
Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains
All of the above
Everyone has the natural right to life, liberty and property
Slavery, torture, and religious persecution are wrong
4
What was Martin Luther's main intent when he wrote the 95 theses?
reform corrupt practices of the clergy
create a new and separate form of Christianity
enhance his position in the Church
end power of the Church in Europe
5
What best characterizes the Renaissance?
Greater emphasis being placed on the development of human potential
The Catholic Church banned painting and sculpting
The rigid class system was established
the authority of the Catholic Church was expanded
6
What was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Spain became a predominantly Protestant nation
The power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened
Catholic Church leaders refused to make changes in church practices
The Catholic Church accepted the dominance of Protestantism
7
What period is associated with Leonardo Da Vinci, Machiavelli and humanist scholars?
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Early Middle Ages
French Revolution
8
Which of these events during the Age of Exploration was a cause of the other three?
Advances in learning and technology made long ocean voyages possible
Warfare increased as European nations competed for land and power
European diseases has an adverse effect on native populations
Europeans brought goods & ideas from one continent to another
9
Which individual supports the theory below?
Galileo
Dante
Socrates
Ptolemy
10
"Kings sit upon God's throne and rule according to God's law" This statement would be made by a person who believed in
democracy
oligarchy
glasnost
absolutism
11
Which situation contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance?
The emphasis on religious uniformity increased
Strong rulers censored new ideas
Europe became increasingly isolated from other regions
A wealthy class that supported the arts emerged
12
Who would agree with the following statement
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Sun Yat-sen
Karl Marx
Louis XIV
13
What is humanism?
Prioritizing the power of the state over individual freedoms
Focusing on human well-being, reason, ethics, and science
Worshiping nature and natural events
Sharing wealth equally among all people
14
What movement supports this quote: "He who gives to a poor man does better than if he used money to buy an indulgence"
Renaissance
Industrial Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Commerical Revolution
15
Sale of indulgences by Pope Leo X, 95 theses posted, hearing held at Worms. These events are associated with
John Locke & the Enlightenment
Charles V and abolutism
Martin Luther & Protestant Reformation
Karl Marx & scientific socialism
16
A "Renaissance person" is a person who
has many talents and skills
is a well-paid artist
does not have moral standards
prefers personal pleasure over accomplishment
17
Which movement helped most to reintroduce Greco-Roman ideas to western culture?
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Protestant Reformation
The French & Indian War
18
Philosophers of the Renaissance
supported democratic forms of government
stressed the importance of life after death
denied the existence of God
encouraged a questioning attitude
19
Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on western Europe?
Art began to reflect an increased emphasis on religious themes
Humanism led to a decrease in power of the church
Nationalistic movements among minority ethic groups declined
The feudal system was developed to provide stability in politics
20
Advances in navigation technology and the desire to obtain goods from Asia are most closely associated with
Agricultural Revolution
Age of Exploration
Age of Reason
rise of fuedalism
21
Which was most highly valued by European intellectuals of the Age of Enlightenment?
Loyalty to one's nation
Strengthening of religious institutions
obedience to traditional ways
Progress through the use of reason
22
A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was
Italian city-states grew wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia
Merchants supported the Green Revolution
Farmers produced great agricultural surpluses on vast plains
Many European scholars had migrated to this area
23
In the quote "The pope coins money out of everything- indulgences, ceremonies, pardons, etc." Martin Luther presents his
objections to practices of the Catholic Church
justification for the dethroning of an absolute monarch
plan for economic change in Central Europe
objections to using money
24
A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the
lifelike portrayal of people and their environment
introduction of Gothic architecture
reproduction of prehistoric buildings
use of abstract designs
25
Why did the Italian city-states lead in the development of Renaissance arts?
a lot of gold and silver was brought back by explorers
the king had a lot of money
the location of the Vatican in Italy
they participated in trade between Europe and the East
26
During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?
Questioning of traditional authority
attention to realism and detail
Advances in math and science
Interest in ancient Greece and Rome
27
Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?
scarcity and interdependence
social stability and economic self-sufficency
observation and experimentation
technology and military expansion
28
Which statement describes the effects of the works of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Descartes?
The acceptance of traditional authority was strengthened
The scientific method was used to solve problems
Funding to education was increased by the English government
Interest in Greek and Roman drama was renewed
29
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for
religious revolt against German princes
greater Papal authority
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
crusades to spread Christianity
30
Which of the following best defines the concept of "divine right"?
Rulers gain legitimacy through their military strength
Leaders are chosen by people in a vote
Government power comes from the people's agreement
Rulers get their power directly from a god or higher authority
31
What is absolutism?
Individual rights are the most important
One ruler has all the power
Power is shared equally among government branches
The market is free with little government interference
32
"Who says that by the pope's indulgences a man is freed from every penalty and saved" The quote shows controversy over
means of salvation
roles of women
forms of prayer
types of education
33
Which period of European history is represented by this time line?
Commercial Revolution
Enlightenment
Middle Ages
Reformation
34
The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in the humanists'
lack of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture
emphasis on the importance of the individual
interest in the spiritual life of people
rejection of Christian principles
35
The emphasis on individual uniqueness and worth during the European Renaissance is known as
Isolationism
Humanism
Nationalism
Socialism

Global 9 Unit 7 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud