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Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
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Global History II
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which country is located in the region known as Latin America?
Vietnam
Somalia
Portugal
Argentina
2
Which two speakers represent Karl Marx’s ideas of communism?
B and D
C and D
B and C
A and B
3
Which written work criticized the capitalist system during the Industrial Revolution?
"White Man's Burden" by Rudyard Kipling
Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin
The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
4
In the late 1700s, the Industrial Revolution developed in Britain because Britain
required a minimum wage be paid to workers
possessed key factors of production
suppressed the enclosure movement
excluded foreign investors
5
Which speaker is referring to laissez-faire capitalism?
D
B
C
A
6
The economic theory of laissez-faire capitalism proposes that
governments should not interfere with business
command economies should provide the greatest opportunities
the nobility should have strict control over business
the practices of mercantilism should be expanded
7
A long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was
a decline in international trade
a strengthening of the economic power of the nobility
an increase in the number of small farms
a general rise in the standard of living
8
The terms mercantilism, guilds, and laissez-faire are most closely associated with
political systems
belief systems
social systems
economic systems
9
What was a result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?
a decline in urban population
a decrease in international trade
an increase in nomadic herding
the growth of the middle class
10
Adam Smith would most likely agree with which statement?
Five-year plans are necessary in order to industrialize.
Government should follow a laissez-faire policy.
All nations would benefit from an agricultural economy.
Revolution is the only solution to economic problems
11
Laissez-faire capitalism as attributed to Adam Smith called for
heavy taxation of manufacturers
minimal government involvement in the economy
government investments in major industries
strict government control of the economy
12
Which statement would Louis XIV, Philip II, and Peter the Great most likely support?
“The king is entitled to unquestioning obedience.”
“Ppl have the right to revolt against an unjust government.”
“Gov't should be administered by people of all beliefs.”
“Parliament should represent the best interests of the ppl.”
13
In the late 1800s, one response of workers in England to unsafe working conditions was to
form labor unions
return to farming
take control of the government
set minimum wages
14
Toussaint L’Ouverture, Simón Bolívar, and José de San Martín led independence movements in
western Africa
South Asia
the Middle East
Latin America
15
Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations stressed the importance of
supply and demand
government ownership
large corporations
tradition
16
Karl Marx predicted that laissez-faire capitalism would result in
a revolution led by the proletariat
a return to manorialism
an equal distribution of wealth and income
fewer government regulations
17
Which period is most closely associated with the major ideas of these philosophers?
Renaissance
Crusades
Enlightenment
Reconquista
18
Which geographic feature most aided England during the Industrial Revolution?
mountainous terrain
desert climate
natural harbors
monsoon winds
19
Which event had the greatest influence on the development of laissez-faire capitalism?
fall of the Roman Empire
invention of the printing press
Industrial Revolution
(4)Green Revolution
20
One way in which the potato famine & the In. Rev. are similar is that they both led to
rapid increases in food production
more equitable distribution of wealth
significant human migrations
growth in the number of subsistence farmers
21
Which pair of natural resources were used to change manufacturing in G. B. during the In Rev?
copper and tin
coal and iron ore
diamonds and petroleum
gold and salt
22
Locke and Rousseau, as writers during the Enlightenment, expanded the concept of
natural law
self-sufficiency
divine right
total war
23
The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the
influence of Marxist ideology
impact of nationalism
power of democratic ideals
force of civil disobedience
24
During the In Rev, locating factories near natural resources and transportation routes promoted
annexations and unequal treaties
communal fields and the domestic system
migration and urbanization
legislative reforms and formation of unions
25
In which way did the ideas of the Enlightenment influence the French Revolution?
Superstition and ignorance were promoted.
The divine right theory of kings was challenged.
Punishments for criminal acts were rooted in vengeance.
The principles of mercantilism were glorified.