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Enlightenment 1 - 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment 1 - 5
Enlightenment 1 - 5
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1
These thinkers developed new ideas about unchanging principles, discovered through reason, that govern all human conduct
Law of Human Existence
Law of Physics
Law of Gravity
Natural Laws
2
? was an outspoken critic of societal ills, such as corruption, inequality, the slave trade, and religious prejudice.
Valero
Voltaire
Veronica
Victory
3
Sir Isaac Newton is know for discovering?
Grain mutations
Cure for Polio
Rotation of the planets
Gravity
4
Montesquieu felt that each branch of government should be able to serve as a check on the other two known as?
Cash and Pay
Watch and Learn
Checks and Balances
Civil and Criminal
5
Denis Diderot (dee duh roh) worked for years to produce a 28-volume set of books called the
Dictionary
Enlightenment
Syllabus
Encyclopedia
6
Philosophers emphasized the power of human reason uncover general laws of nature that shape all of human experience?
Age of Ages
Age of Reason
Age of Brightness
Age of Science
7
? is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions.
Depressed Economy
Managed Economy
Controlled Economy
Market Economy
8
Wollstonecraft called for equal education for girls and boys in her book
Validation of Rights
Declaration of Equality
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
Equal Rights for Both
9
Free Enterprise System - Because people own their own businesses, they have a stake in its success.
False
True
10
In ______ _______ __ _______
,
Locke argued that people formed governments to protect their natural rights.
Two Towers of Government
Federalism
Two Times Government
Two Treatises of Government
11
To protect against attacks of the Enlightenment, they waged a war of ? or restricting access to ideas and information
Control
Editing
Censorship
Modification
12
Hobbes Argues for Powerful Government In 1651, Thomas Hobbes outlined his ideas in a work titled?
Let it Be
Lessons of Government
Leverage
Leviathan
13
A ? economy combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
Mixed
Martial
Free
Profit
14
Allowing business to operate with little or no government interference, what type of economics?
Mercantilism
Socialism
Laissez faire
Communist
15
Countries such as the United States and Australia have mixed economies that are close to pure market economies.
True
False
16
The Enlightenment slogan “free and equal” did not apply to women.
False
True
17
In 1762, Rousseau set forth his ideas about government and society in
Anti-Government
The Social Revolution
The Government Taxes
The Social Contract
18
John Locke had a more optimistic view of human nature. He thought people were basically reasonable and moral.
True
False
19
Sweden and Norway have economies that are closer to socialist economies than the United States’ economy is.
True
False
20
A Non-traditional economy is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits.
True
False
21
Locke’s idea would one day influence leaders of the American Revolution, ?
Trump, Biden, Clinton
Washington, Adams, Lincoln
Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Truman
Jefferson, Franklin, Madison
22
Countries such as North Korea and Cuba have mixed economies that are close to pure command economies.
False
True
23
He argued that the free market, natural forces of supply and demand, should be allowed to operate and regulate business
Adam Smith
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
George Washington
24
? is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions. also called a centrally planned economy
Command Economy
Socialism
Free Enterprise
Capitalism
25
Baron de Montesquieu (mahn tus kyoo). Montesquieu studied the governments of Europe, from Italy to England. He wrote
Spirit of Government
The Spirit of the Laws
Spirit of God
Spirit of Spirits