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APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Review
APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Review
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1
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
2
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
3
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
4
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
5
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Cultural
Political
Environmental
Social
6
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Confucianism
7
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
8
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Islam and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
9
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
An astrolabe
A saddle
A magnetic compass
A dhow ship
10
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Silk Roads
Trade routes of Americas
Trans-Saharan Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
11
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
12
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
False
True
13
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
False
True
14
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
15
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
16
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
17
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
18
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
19
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
20
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
21
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
22
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
23
Margery Kempe, an English Christian ✝ woman, went from Europe to Mid. East. This is best understood in the context of
The outbreak of the Black Death.
Widespread religious warfare between Christians and Muslims.
The expansion of the Mongol Empire.
The increased safety of trade networks which encouraged travel.
24
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Mongol Empire
the Turks
the Ming Dynasty
25
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
26
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
27
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
28
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Salt
Amber and Spices
Gold and Silk
Salt and Pepper
29
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Coercive slave labor
The giving of tributes
Printed money
Use of the # 0 in accounting
30
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Champa Rice
Sugar cane
Yersenia Pestis
Bananas
31
Mexica traders were called...
nahuatl
pochteca
chinampa
aztlan
32
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
33
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
34
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
A) European Christianity
C) South Asia's Hinduism
D) East Asian Buddhism
B) The Middle East's Islam
35
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
36
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Merchants funded building projects.
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
37
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Staple items like food & water
Religious relics and books
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
38
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
39
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
40
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
North American PUEBLA trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
41
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Luxury Goods
Commercial practices
Relay Trade
Monetary Exchange
42
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
43
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
44
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
45
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
