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Unit 12 (Reconstruction) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 12 (Reconstruction) Review
Unit 12 (Reconstruction) Review
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1
This law set the framework for promoting equal citizenship regardless of race...
15th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1866
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
2
The main goal of the Freedmen's Bureau was to assist white Americans in a new society.
True
False
3
In general, the Republican party fought against civil rights reforms and for states' rights through the 1930s.
False
True
4
The Ten Percent Plan was proposed by Lincoln.
True
False
5
Challenge (no points): Which Supreme Court case ruled against public segregation?
McCulloch v. Maryland
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
6
This man was elected under questionable circumstances (but proved himself a capable president). Choose the
BEST
answer.
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Abraham Lincoln
Rutherford B. Hayes
7
This law denied states the ability to restrict suffrage based on "race, color, or, previous condition of servitude"...
13th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1866
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
8
Johnson was one of only a few Southern senators who didn't resign during the Civil War.
False
True
9
These were individuals who worked against civil rights in the South.
Radical Republicans
Scalawags
Ku Klux Klan
Carpetbaggers
10
Who or what ended Reconstruction?
Samuel Tilden
Andrew Johnson
Compromise of 1877
Military Reconstruction Act
11
Which was
NOT
a reason President Johnson was despised by Radical Republicans?
He believed in states' rights and allowed discriminatory laws to pass
He stripped freedmen of land given by the Bureau
He provided amnesty to many Confederates
He reduced funding for African American schools
12
Ulysses S. Grant ascended to the presidency following Lincoln's death.
False
True
13
These were individuals who moved South during the Reconstruction.
Scalawags
Radical Republicans
Carpetbaggers
Ku Klux Klan
14
These were white Republicans in the South.
Radical Republicans
Carpetbaggers
Ku Klux Klan
Scalawags
15
"Exodusters" consisted of about 20,000 people who were led by Benjamin "Pap" Singleton.
True
False
16
Which type of government did African Americans generally vote for after the 15th Amendment was ratified?
Republican
Democratic
Federalist
Democratic-Republican
17
The Election of 1876 involved disputed votes and secret negotiations.
True
False
18
The amendment that had to be ratified in Lincoln's plan was the 15th.
True
False
19
Which of the following
BEST
represents how Johnson worked against Radical Republicans?
He conspired with Southern officials
He addressed the American people and asked for help in rebuilding the South
He vetoed legislation
He pardoned former Confederates and hired them in his government
20
What were Jim Crow laws?
Laws designed to segregate public places
Laws limiting voting rights to those who could vote before Reconstruction
Laws designed to punish the South during Reconstruction
Laws banning African Americans from political offices
21
Johnson spent the last months of his presidency trying and failing to veto legislation passed by Radical Republicans.
True
False
22
John Wilkes Booth assassinated the president in hopes of ending the war.
True
False
23
Which Supreme Court case ruled in favor of public segregation?
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Brown vs. Board of Education
McCulloch v. Maryland
Plessy v. Ferguson
24
All of the following were aspects of the South that needed rebuilding following the Civil War,
EXCEPT
:
Government
Society
Economy
Religion
25
Literacy tests were first used in the South.
True
False
26
In which years did Reconstruction occur?
1865-1879
1865-1877
1861-1865
1861-1873
27
These were individuals who worked for drastic civil rights legislation in Congress.
Scalawags
Ku Klux Klan
Radical Republicans
Carpetbaggers
28
The presidents of the Reconstruction era were bold, divisive, and controversial. Which was known for corruption?
Rutherford B. Hayes
Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
29
The ___ was violated, leading to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. It stated that Johnson ___.
Tenure of Office Act - Must get congressional approval to veto bills
15th Amendment - Must get congressional approval to pardon Confederates
Tenure of Office Act - Must get congressional approval to remove officials
15th Amendment - Must get congressional approval to pass black codes
30
Johnson was far more lenient to former Confederates than Lincoln.
True
False
31
This law banned slavery...
13th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1866
15th Amendment
14th Amendment
32
All of the following were components of the Tennessee Constitution of 1870,
EXCEPT
:
Abolishment of slavery
Taxes to finance the first militia following the war
Requirement of a tax to vote
Greater restrictions on the governor
33
Which of the these was an education-based obstacle placed between African Americans and exercising the 15th Amendment?
Literacy tests
Grandmother clauses
Poll taxes
Grandfather clauses
34
The Great Migration lasted through the 1930s, when civil rights reforms started to make progress in the South.
False
True
35
What was the signature component of Lincoln's Reconstruction plan?
Adoption of the Military Reconstruction Act
Reelection of Southern aristocracy to state governments
Percentage of oaths taken by voters in the South
Tendency to provide pardons to high-ranking Confederates
36
This law was
most
instrumental in defining citizenship without regard to ethnicity...
15th Amendment
Civil Rights Act of 1866
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
37
What was the period after the Civil War?
Reimagining
Rebuilding
Rehabilitation
Reconstruction
38
Which of the following most directly contributed to the creation of schools in the South?
Scalawags
Freedmen's Bureau
Carpetbaggers
Radical Republicans
39
Marriage between African Americans and white Americans was banned by Jim Crow laws throughout the South.
False
True
40
Which of the following was a challenge to Lincoln's plan that was presented by the early Radical Republicans?
Ten Percent Plan
Wade-Davis Bill
Military Reconstruction Act
Freedmen's Bureau
41
Hiram Revels was the first African American elected to the Tennessee General Assembly
True
False
42
Laborers who were highly likely to become trapped in debt on farms in the Reconstruction era were known as sharecroppers
False
True
43
Johnson believed that the federal government alone should control Reconstruction.
False
True
44
Andrew Johnson took away 400,000 acres of land recently given to freedmen:
False
True
45
Who replaced Johnson as governor of Tennessee?
Brownlow
Jackson
Forrest
Grant
46
Which of the following was a component of Johnson's Reconstruction plan?
Requiring a 182 word oath of loyalty to be taken by Southerners
Passing the "Reconstruction" Amendments (the 13th, 14th, and 15th)
Permitting Southern states to pass Black Codes
Dividing the South into military districts to better support Reconstruction
47
Which word is most closely associated with Radical Republicans?
Drastic
Leniency
Conservative
Rapid