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Ch. 12 Pacific South America Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 12 Pacific South America
Ch. 12 Pacific South America
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1
A (Nazca line/strait) is a narrow passageway connecting two bodies of water.
strait
Nazca line
2
Which religion do most people in Pacific South America practice?
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
Roman Catholicism
3
The capital of Chile
Peru
Santiago
Guayaquil
Titicaca
4
Country with the strongest economy in Pacific South America
Santiago
Bolivia
Peru
Chile
5
A Spanish explorer who captured the Inca king
Titicaca
Francisco Pizarro
Viceroy
Bolivia
6
The large island that is south of the Strait of Magellan is called
Paraguay
Tierra del Fuego
The altiplano
La Paz
7
Peru’s capital, Lima, is the largest city in Pacific South America.
False
True
8
(Bolivia/ Chile) is now one of the most stable countries in South America.
Chile
Bolivia
9
The (Amazon tributaries/ Andes) run the length of Pacific South America.
Amazon tributaries
Andes
10
An ocean and weather pattern that affects the Pacific coast
El Nino
Guayaquil
Young towns
Coup
11
Which of the following is a characteristic of Chile’s economy?
Tourism forms the basis of Chile’s economy.
International trade is key.
The climate does not allow farmers to growcrops.
Povertyrates are increasing.
12
A landlocked country
Peru
Chile
Titicaca
Bolivia
13
Settlements of poor people near Lima, Peru
Creoles
El Nino
Coup
Young towns
14
As advanced as the Inca civilization was, it did not have
A written language
Irrigation systems
Roads
Bridges
15
The Atacama Desert is known for being very dry and
windy
sunny
cloudy
hot
16
Coastal(Chile/ Ecuador) is on the cloudiest and driest places on Earth.
Ecuador
Chile
17
American-born descendants of Europeans
Coup
Creoles
Viceroy
Francisco Pizarro
18
In colonial times the Spanish viceroy
Was elected by Spaniards in Peru.
Made sure the Indians followed Spanish lawsand customs.
Ruled jointly with the Inca king.
Shared the wealth from the mines withthe native Indians.
19
La Paz and Quito are the two capitals of Bolivia.
True
False
20
Spanish colonial governor
young towns
Francisco Pizarro
coup
viceroy
21
The Inca Empire was once home to as many as
300,00 people
12 million people
4 million people
15,000 people
22
Which country has two capital cities?
Ecuador
Peru
Bolivia
Chile
23
What is the term for the broad, high plateau that lies between the ridges of the Andes?
Atacama
Strait
Altiplano
El Nino
24
Right after the coup in the 1970s, Chile
Was ruled by a harsh military government.
Created a new, democratic government.
Focused on improving human rights.
Elected apresident who had some ideasinfluenced by communism
25
One characteristic that all Pacific South America countries have shared recently is
Government instability
Not enough road
A worsening country
The discovery of valuable oil deposits
26
A sudden overthrow of government by a small group of people
Coup
Creoles
Viceroy
Young towns
27
Francisco Pizarro offered the new Inca king gold and silver when they met on the road.
True
False
28
All of the countries in Pacific South America gained independence from Spain by 1825.
True
False
29
Which of the following is an effect of El Nino?
Fish swarm to affected areas.
Areas along the coast experience drought.
The cool water of the Pacific Ocean warms up.
Rivers cut through dry coastal regions.
30
Which of the following was a terrorist group active in Peru in the 1980s and 1990s?
The Shining Path
The coup
The Creoles
The Young Towns
31
Ecuador’s main export is (oil/ wine).
oil
wine
32
Highest lake in the world that large ships can cross
Creoles
Guayaquil
Santiago
Titicaca
33
The Galapagos Islands
Have wildlife found nowhere else in theworld.
Are cold year around, despite being close tothe equator.
Receive rain only about five times percentury.
Are separated from South America by theStrait of Magellan.
34
Ecuador exports more copper than any other country in the world.
False
True