What made the Dawes Plan temporarily successful in stabilizing Europe?

It gave loans to Germany to encourage recovery

What is a key difference between the EU and the UN?

The EU is an alliance, while the UN focuses on global cooperation

How did the Young Turks justify the genocide of Armenians?

By claiming Armenians were a threat to security during WWI

The Balfour Declaration created long-term consequences by...

Supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine

Why did European leaders appease Hitler before WWII?

They wanted to avoid another war

How did Japan justify its expansion into Asia?

It supported Asian independence from Western colonizers

What was the critical mistake made by the Duma?

Continuing Russia's involvement in WWI

How did Tsar Nicholas II's leadership lead to a revolution?

He led Russia into WWI and resisted reforms

The reunification of Germany was made difficult by...

Economic gap between East and West

Glasnost and Perestroika were attempts by Gorbachev to...

Restructure the USSR into a more open country

How did the Treaty of Versailles indirectly set the stage for WWII?

Its harsh terms created resentment in Germany

The name change to the USSR symbolized

A shift to a new communist Russia

How did US foreign policy shift after the Cold War?

The US took on a role of global leadership

One major reason authoritarian leaders were popular after WWI was...

Democratic governments were seen as weak and inefficient

What was the goal of the Truman Doctrine?

To support anti-communist nations financially

Which events led to the US joining WWI?

The sinking of the Lusitania and the interception of a secret telegram

What helped the Bolsheviks win against the White Army in the Russian Civil War?

They were unified under strong leadership

The Rwandan Genocide was significant because...

It exposed global inaction in the face of genocide

What was the significance of the Partition of India in 1947?

It created religious and political tensions between India and Pakistan

Which of the following best explains why trench warfare led to a "war of attrition" in WW1?

It resulted in prolonged conflicts

Russia withdrew early from WWI because...

They were experiencing an internal revolution

All of the following were reason the US justified the use of the atomic bomb on Japan EXCEPT...

The atrocities Japan had committed in Asia

Why was the Women's March on Petrograd in 1917 a turning point?

It sparked broader unrest that led to the surrender of the tsar

What distinguishes fascism from communism?

Communism gets rid of private ownership, while fascism does not

What was the main purpose of the Wannsee Conference?

To organize the beginnings of the Holocaust

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MWH S2 Finals Review

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Questions 30

Answers

1
What made the Dawes Plan temporarily successful in stabilizing Europe?
It allowed Germany to stop paying reparations temporarily
It created a shared European currency
It gave the US more control over Germany
It gave loans to Germany to encourage recovery
2
All of the following were dictators during the interwar years EXCEPT...
Hideki Tojo
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
Mao Zedong
3
What is a key difference between the EU and the UN?
The EU is an alliance, while the UN focuses on global cooperation
The EU focuses mainly on the environment, while the UN does not
The UN has a military while the EU does not
The UN mostly serves Europe, while the EU does not
4
How did the Young Turks justify the genocide of Armenians?
By claiming Armenians posed a religious threat
By claiming Armenians were a threat to security during WWI
By claiming Armenians were a threat to national unity
By citing environmental concerns
5
The Balfour Declaration created long-term consequences by...
Recognizing Judaism, causing tension with Islamic populations
Declaring British neutrality in the MIddle East
Supporting a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Taking away Islamic control in the Middle East
6
Why did European leaders appease Hitler before WWII?
They did not consider Hitler a major threat before it was too late
They lacked the military strength to fight against Hitler
They secretly supported fascism
They wanted to avoid another war
7
How did Japan justify its expansion into Asia?
It sought to spread democracy
It supported Asian nationalism
It supported Asian independence from Western colonizers
It followed US foreign policy
8
What was the critical mistake made by the Duma?
Siding with the tsar and his family
Continuing Russia's involvement in WWI
Supporting Lenin's rise
Refusing to allow for elections
9
How did Tsar Nicholas II's leadership lead to a revolution?
He led Russia into WWI and resisted reforms
He embraced communism too quickly
He placed his personal trust in Rasputin
He allied with Germany during WWI
10
The reunification of Germany was made difficult by...
Economic gap between East and West
French military threats
Resistance from Putin
Easterners wanted to continue having a communist government
11
Glasnost and Perestroika were attempts by Gorbachev to...
Create an alliance with the United States
Restructure the USSR into a more open country
Expand Soviet territory
Return to isolationism
12
How did the Treaty of Versailles indirectly set the stage for WWII?
It allowed Germany to keep its military
It weakened the League of Nations
It fostered the rise of nationalism in Europe
Its harsh terms created resentment in Germany
13
The name change to the USSR symbolized
The deaths of the tsar and his family
Russia's exit from the Allies
Russia's new military dictatorship
A shift to a new communist Russia
14
How did US foreign policy shift after the Cold War?
The US engaged in less military conflicts/proxy wars
The US military downsized
The US took on a role of global leadership
The US no longer saw a need for the UN
15
Which Cold War conflict brought the world closest to nuclear war?
Vietnam War
Cuban Missile Crisis
Korean War
Space Race
16
One major reason authoritarian leaders were popular after WWI was...
Authoritarian leaders promised freedoms and prosperity
Democratic governments were seen as weak and inefficient
Communist ideas were spreading worldwide
A rise in nationalism after WWI
17
Churchill's Iron Curtain speech warned about...
China's fall to communism
The construction of the Berlin Wall
The growing Soviet influence
The Berlin Blockade
18
What was the goal of the Truman Doctrine?
To support anti-communist nations financially
To assist the USSR in spreading communism
To isolate the USSR from global affairs
To rebuild Germany after WWII
19
Which events led to the US joining WWI?
Pressures from within and the Russian exit from the war
The sinking of the Lusitania and the interception of a secret telegram
The bombing of Pearl Harbor and the successes of Germany
The Treaty of Versailles and the Bolshevik Revolution
20
What helped the Bolsheviks win against the White Army in the Russian Civil War?
They had far more soldiers than the White Army
They had a lot of support from Russian citizens
They were unified under strong leadership
They were supported by the rest of Europe
21
The Rwandan Genocide was significant because...
It started apartheid
It was the first African genocide
It exposed global inaction in the face of genocide
It began a second Cold War in Africa
22
What was the significance of the Partition of India in 1947?
It created religious and political tensions between India and Pakistan
It weakened British control over India
It created efforts to unify Muslims and Hindus
It led to peace in the Kashmir region
23
Which event officially marked the beginning of WWII?
Germany attacking Czechoslovakia
Germany attacking Poland
Italy attacking Ethiopia
The Munich Agreement
24
Which of the following best explains why trench warfare led to a "war of attrition" in WW1?
It resulted in a full commitment of all citizens to the war
It resulted in prolonged conflicts
It led to quick battles
It was only used on the Eastern Front
25
Why was the USMCA significant for North America?
It formed a strong military alliance
It ended all taxes
It created a shared currency
It lowered trade barriers
26
Russia withdrew early from WWI because...
They lost too much territory to Japan
They were experiencing an internal revolution
They made a pact with Germany
They had thought the Allies would not be able to win
27
All of the following were reason the US justified the use of the atomic bomb on Japan EXCEPT...
Japan continuing on after the firebombing of Tokyo
Japan's mentality of never surrendering
Preventing further loss of life in the war
The atrocities Japan had committed in Asia
28
Why was the Women's March on Petrograd in 1917 a turning point?
It resulted in women joining the Bolsheviks
It was the first time in history there was an all-women's protest
It led to the death of Rasputin
It sparked broader unrest that led to the surrender of the tsar
29
What distinguishes fascism from communism?
Communism has dicators, while fascism does not
Communism gets rid of private ownership, while fascism does not
Communism emphasizes nationalism more than fascism
Fascism avoids control over the military
30
What was the main purpose of the Wannsee Conference?
To appeal to the United States for help in the war
To organize the D-Day strike
To split Germany into the zones of occupation
To organize the beginnings of the Holocaust

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