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APWH_Unit 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH_Unit 5 Review
APWH_Unit 5 Review
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1
Which of the following best describes the Reign of Terror?
A time of reconciliation and rebuilding after the monarchy's fall
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy under the National Assembly
A period of widespread executions and violence led by the Jacobins
A brief military conflict between France and other European nations
2
In which of the following ways was the Industrial Revolution a revolution?
It resulted in the immediate abolition of slavery across all industries.
It led to a shift from agricultural to factory-based economies.
It dramatically increased the use of hand-crafted goods.
It decreased the need for technological innovation and machinery.
3
Which of the following was the primary goal of labor unions in the 19th century?
To promote free-market competition
To limit industrial expansion and technological progress
To encourage employers to reduce production levels
To organize strikes for better working conditions and wages
4
The Haitian Revolution differed from the French Revolution in that...
The Haitian Revolution sought to establish a monarchy like France.
The Haitian Revolution focused on land redistribution, not independence.
The Haitian Revolution was largely peaceful, with little violence.
The Haitian Revolution was primarily a slave rebellion.
5
The slogan
liberté, égalité, fraternité
was the slogan of...
The Russian Revolution
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
6
Which of the following accurately describes Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of the General Will?
The will of a ruler to govern according to divine right
The will of the majority that represents common interests
The collective desire to reject individual freedoms
The individual’s natural right to act without restrictions
7
Which of the following best describes Japan's industrialization in the 19th century?
It lagged behind other nations due to a lack of natural resources.
It was state-driven, with government support for rapid modernization.
It was led by foreign companies that invested in Japan's economy.
It focused on preserving traditional industries over modernization.
8
Who was Toussaint L'Ouverture?
A French general who opposed the Haitian Revolution
The leader of the Spanish forces during the Haitian Revolution
The leader of the Haitian Revolution who fought for independence
The first emperor of Haiti after its independence
9
Which of the following accurately describes utopian socialism?
The idea that the state should control all means of production
The belief in creating a perfect society through peaceful reforms
The idea that society should be organized around self-interest
The belief that social change can occur through revolution
10
Which of the following was the triggering event of the French Revolution in 1789?
The signing of the Tennis Court Oath
The storming of the Bastille
The financial crisis caused by wars and debt
The execution of King Louis XVI
11
What did Adam Smith mean by advocating for "laissez-faire" capitalism?
Governments should control production and set prices.
Businesses should avoid competition to maintain stability.
Wealth should be distributed equally among all citizens.
Markets should operate freely, with minimal government interference.
12
Which of the following best describes the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines?
A religious movement converting Filipinos to Christianity
A nationalist uprising against foreign missionaries
A campaign for political reforms and rights for Filipinos
A revolution to overthrow Spanish rule
13
Which of the following best describes what the Enlightenment was?
A scientific revolution focused on natural phenomena
An intellectual movement promoting reason and progress
A religious movement advocating strict adherence to faith
A political uprising that ended absolute monarchies
14
How did the rise of European industrial textile production in the 19th century impact India and Egypt?
It encouraged the adoption of industrial techniques in both regions.
It led to decline in local textile industries due to competition and taxes.
It allowed India and Egypt to dominate global textile exports.
It boosted local textile industries by increasing global demand.
15
What was Tanzimat?
A religious movement aiming to revive Islamic traditions
A cultural movement promoting Western art and literature
A movement to strengthen the Ottoman Empire through reforms
A military campaign to expand Ottoman territory in Europe
16
All of the following were causes of the French Revolution EXCEPT...
The influence of Enlightenment ideas
Economic inequality and heavy taxation on the poor
The failure of the American Revolution
The lavish spending of the monarchy
17
Which of the following best describes Voltaire's primary contribution to the Enlightenment?
Promoting socialism and equality for all citizens
Leading revolutions to overthrow monarchies
Developing the scientific method and experimental science
Advocating for freedom of speech and religious tolerance
18
How did Eli Whitney's invention of interchangeable parts contribute to the specialization of labor in the West?
It allowed for the creation of mass-produced, identical goods.
It reduced the need for skilled workers in manufacturing.
It led to the decline of factory-based production systems.
It increased the reliance on handmade, one-of-a-kind products.
19
Which of the following was Mary Wollstonecraft's key contribution to the Enlightenment?
Advocating for women's education and gender equality
Developing the theory of the social contract for individual freedom
Arguing for absolute monarchy as the best form of government
Promoting the concept of the "general will" in society
20
What did Thomas Jefferson mean by "unalienable rights" in the Declaration of Independence?
Rights that can be taken away by the government
Rights that are inherent and cannot be surrendered or transferred
Rights that are granted only to the wealthy and powerful
Rights that can be altered by society’s needs or laws
21
How did the steam engine influence the Industrial Revolution?
It was only used in mining industries.
It powered machines and improved transportation.
It slowed growth due to high costs.
It replaced manual labor in factories.
22
What was Guglielmo Marconi's major contribution to technology?
Inventing the telephone
Designing the first internal combustion engine
Developing the first radio communication system
Creating the electric light bulb
23
Who were the philosophes?
Political revolutionaries seeking immediate change
Enlightenment thinkers promoting reason and reform
Religious leaders advocating divine rule
Scientists studying the natural world exclusively
24
Which of the following best explains the role of nationalism in the Greek independence movement from the Ottoman Empire?
Nationalism inspired Greeks to form a political union with Ottomans.
Nationalism led Greeks to seek independence to assert identity.
Nationalism led Greeks to preserve the Ottoman political structure.
Nationalism spread Islam, promoting unity with the Ottomans.
25
Italian and German unification in the 19th century had each of the following in common EXCEPT...
Both were driven by nationalist movements.
Both were achieved through war and diplomacy.
Both resulted in immediate democratic governments.
Both involved the leadership of powerful monarchs.
26
What is capitalism?
An economy driven primarily by barter and trade of goods.
A system where the government controls all economic activities.
A system where wealth is distributed equally among citizens.
An economic system based on private ownership and profit motive.
27
What was Deism?
Belief that God created the universe and doesn't interfere
Belief in the divine right of kings to rule without limits
Rejection of all forms of organized religion and clergy
Philosophy that supported absolute power of monarchs
28
Which of the following describes Jean-Jacques Rousseau's view of human nature?
Humans are purely rational and lack emotions.
Humans are inherently selfish and driven by greed.
Humans are naturally good but corrupted by society.
Humans are born evil and need strong governance.
29
In which of the following ways did technological innovations contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
They resulted in the decline of urbanization and factory work.
They decreased the demand for new machines and tools in industries.
They enabled the mass production of goods, increasing efficiency.
They led to the widespread use of manual labor in factories.
30
Which of the following contributed to the rise of consumerism in the 19th century?
Decrease in advertising and marketing efforts
Growth of factory systems and mass production
Decline of global trade networks
Increased production of handmade goods
31
How did Enlightenment ideas influence Simón Bolívar?
He used Enlightenment ideas to justify the independence of Latin America
Bolívar rejected Enlightenment ideas and promoted absolute monarchy
Bolívar only focused on traditional Spanish authority and rejected reforms
He sought to establish a communist state based on Enlightenment principles
32
All of the following were innovations of the Second Industrial Revolution EXCEPT...
Chemical advancements like synthetic dyes
The Bessemer process for steel production
Electricity and electric power systems
Steam-powered machinery and transportation
33
Which of the following was John Locke’s most significant contribution to the Enlightenment?
Defining natural rights and the social contract
Advocating absolute monarchy as ideal
Promoting strong centralized government
Supporting the divine right of kings
34
All of the following gave Great Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT...
A population heavily involved in agricultural labor
A vast colonial empire for raw materials and markets
A large supply of coal and natural resources
Government policies that promoted free market capitalism
35
Who were the Jacobins?
A radical political group that led the Reign of Terror
A military faction that fought against the French Revolution
A moderate group that supported the monarchy during the Revolution
A group of French intellectuals advocating for constitutional monarchy
36
Which of the following did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels believe about capitalism?
Capitalism encouraged class harmony and cooperation
Capitalism was the result of natural human progress
Capitalism was the best system for achieving economic equality
Capitalism would eventually be replaced by socialism
