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Pt Care 2: Unit 3 Age Considerations Flashcards | StudBud
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Pt Care 2: Unit 3 Age Considerations
Pt Care 2: Unit 3 Age Considerations
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1
Which of the following is
true
about autism spectrum disorder?
It is caused solely by poor parenting
It only affects children and disappears in adulthood
It affects every individual in the same way
It is a neurological disorder with varying degrees of severity
2
This type of Spina Bifida possibly includes lack of bladder control, paralysis, hydrocephalus, and cognitive delay.
Meningocele
Spina bifida occulta
Myelomeningocele
3
Which age group is most likely to feel insecure when illness sets them apart from their social group?
School-age children
Adolescents
Preschool children
Toddlers
4
What is a defining characteristic of osteogenesis imperfecta?
Moth-eaten bone appearance
Increased muscle mass
Brittle bones prone to fractures
Irregular thickening of the linear markings
5
The "boot-shaped heart" is a radiographic sign of:
Tetralogy of Fallot
Patent ductus arteriosus
Atrial septal defect
Hyaline membrane disease
6
Which type of Spina Bifida includes a small hairy patch on the back?
Spina bifida occulta
Meningocele
Myelomeningocele
7
What pediatric pathology is shown?
Rickets
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Cerebral Palsy
Osteochondroma
8
Which congenital heart defect involves a hole between the ventricles?
Atrial septal defect
Patent ductus arteriosus
Tetralogy of Fallot
Ventricular septal defect
9
What is the most common fatal injury among abused elders?
Subdural hematoma
Rib fractures
Internal bleeding
Spinal cord injury
10
What is a major concern when handling neonates?
Hyperactivity
Hypothermia
Overfeeding
None of the above
11
What pediatric pathology is shown?
Croup
Enlarged Adenoids
Pertussis
Epiglottitis
12
Which radiographic exam is performed to determine skeletal bone maturation in children?
Bone Age
Bone Survey
Shunt Series
Skeletal Survey
13
What is a key characteristic of dextrocardia?
Inability of the heart to pump blood effectively
Enlargement of the heart chambers
Heart located on the right side of the chest
Congenital narrowing of the aorta
14
Which of the following is
NOT
a form of elder abuse?
Physical abuse
Neglect
Psychological abuse
Ageism
15
Growth refers to:
Increase in knowledge and social skills
Measurement of height, weight, skeletal size, and sexual maturity
None of the above
Human behavior in response to the environment
16
What pediatric pathology is shown below?
Osteosarcoma
Ewing Sarcoma
Giant Cell Tumor
Osteochondroma
17
What pediatric pathology is shown below?
Situs Inversus
Tetralogy of Fallot
Dextrocardia
Atrial Septal Defect
18
Which condition is also known as “funnel chest”?
Talipes equinovarus
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Pectus excavatum
Ewing sarcoma
19
Which condition involves the telescoping of the bowel?
Intussusception
Clubfoot
Spina bifida
Wilm’s tumor
20
What is a common characteristic of sickle cell anemia?
Increased lung elasticity
Rapid muscle growth
Overproduction of hemoglobin
Swelling of hands and feet due to blocked blood vessels
21
For which skeletal disorder is a Spica cast commonly used?
Congenital Hip Dysplasia
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Rickets
Pectus Excavatum
22
What is the most common abdominal neoplasm in childhood?
Giant cell tumor
Ewing sarcoma
Wilm’s tumor
Osteosarcoma
23
What should you do when communicating with pediatric patients?
Take time to let the child feel comfortable
Use medical terminology to establish credibility
Offer false reassurance to keep them calm
Avoid engaging with parents
24
Which type of fracture is commonly associated with child abuse?
Compression fracture
Spiral fracture
Bucket-handle fracture
Hairline fracture
25
Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the:
Nervous and digestive systems
Lungs and digestive system
Musculoskeletal system
Cardiovascular and urinary systems
26
What pediatric pathology is shown?
Cystic Fibrosis
Neonatal Respiratory Distress
Atrial Septal Defect
RSV
27
Which of the following best describes cerebral palsy?
A type of congenital heart disease
A degenerative neurological disorder
A disorder caused by abnormal brain development affecting muscle control
An infectious disease affecting muscle function
28
What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs?
Stimulate mucus production
Prevent alveolar collapse
Reduce lung elasticity
Increase blood flow
29
Which pediatric pathology results from a deficiency of vitamin D?
Clubfoot
Osteochondroma
Scoliosis
Rickets
30
What is the most common type of cerebral palsy?
Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
Mixed cerebral palsy
Spastic cerebral palsy
Ataxic cerebral palsy
31
Autism Spectrum Disorder primarily affects which areas of development?
Cardiovascular and respiratory function
Motor skills and coordination
Digestive and metabolic processes
Social interaction and communication skills
32
What is a key feature of Down syndrome?
Extra copy of chromosome 21
Decreased pulmonary circulation
Defective bone marrow production
Only affects males
33
Croup is a viral infection affecting which part of the body?
Lungs
Heart valves
Epiglottis
Subglottic portion of the trachea
34
What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia among infants and children under 1?
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Hylaine Membrane Disease
Cystic Fibrosis
Neonatal Respiratory Distress (NRD)
35
Which of the following is
NOT
a common change associated with aging?
Increased elasticity of lung tissue
Increased risk of orthostatic hypotension
Reduced ability to adapt from light to dark
Decreased bone mass
36
Geriatrics is the study of:
Childhood developmental disorders
The physical, mental, and social aspects of aging
Diseases and healthcare needs of the elderly
The psychological impact of aging
37
The exact cause of congenital heart disease is often unknown.
False
True
