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Chapter 4 Test Review: The American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 Test Review: The American Revolution
Chapter 4 Test Review: The American Revolution
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1
What was the main issue(s) debated during the 2nd Continental Congress?
How to plan a surprise attack against G. Britain.
Which foreign allies would be most beneficial.
whether to seek peace or plan for war with Great Britain.
How to convert more colonists to the Patriot cause.
2
The idea that colonists could break free from Britain was based on this Enlightenment concept.
social contract
natural rights
equality of men
supremacy of the monarchy
3
Which Founding Father acted as America's chief negotiator trying to secure French aid?
John Adams
Ben Franklin
Marquis de Lafayette
Thomas Jefferson
4
Benjamin Franklin's son was an avowed __________.
Anarchist
Loyalist
Whig
Patriot
5
Known as the "Swamp Fox", he used guerrilla tactics to harass British troops in the South.
Comte de Rochambeau
Francis Marion
Nathaniel Greene
Marquis de Lafayette
6
________ drilled American soldiers during the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge.
Comte de Rochambeau
Francis Marion
Nathaniel Greene
Baron Friedrich von Steuben
7
The __________ officially ended the war between Britain and America in 1783.
Treaty of Madrid
Treaty of Berlin
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Paris
8
I should know at least TWO reasons how the Declaration of Indepence was hypocritical.
hmmmmm
Nonsense
Meh
Indeed
9
Common Sense,
by Thomas Paine, led many colonists to do what?
Side with the Loyalists
Challenge Britain's rule over the colonies
Agree with British laws.
Better understand the supremacy of King George III
10
This Enlightenment concept taught that all men are endowed with _______ at birth.
inate intelligence
natural (unalienable) rights
intrinsic values
knowledge
11
What is another name for the Loyalists?
Redcoats
Continentals
Tories
Whigs
12
Common Sense
argued that laws should be made by _____________.
church leaders
white male landowners
kings and queens
citizens
13
Which British commander made a critical mistake in the southern theatre of the war in 1781?
Gen. Clinton
Gen. Howe
Gen. Cornwallis
Gen. Burgoyne
14
How was Washington able to defeat Cornwallis at Yorktown?
Loyalist did not aid Cornwallis as much as he had hoped.
Washington's troops captured Cornwallis' top commanders.
His troops surrounded the British, cutting off escape routes
Washington led a surprise attack on Cornwallis.
15
Among the list of 10 resolutions included in the Declaration of Rights, one was...
remind the colonists that they were British citizens "entitled to rights."
convince the colonists that they were "not ready to challenge Britain."
ensure the colonists' rights to "life, liberty, and property."
assure colonists that "Britian sought a peaceful resolution."
16
Valley Forge was....
Summery
Springy
Wintery
Autumny
17
The rejection of the Olive Branch Petition led to the meeting of the 1st Continental Congress.
Tralse
True
Falrue
False
18
I should know why slavery was not adressed in the Declaration of Independnce.
Pizza box = Yes
This is the cool way to carry a pizza box.
Mmmm a whole pizza.
This looks like a slice of pizza
19
How well did the Continental Army do in the early years of the war?
Alright
Eww
Yeet?
YAY!
20
Thomas Jefferson believed in the social contract and natural rights, key Enlightenment ideals
False
True
21
_______ commanded 4,000 French troops at the Battle of Yorktown.
Charles de Gaulle
Marquis de Lafayette
Napoleon Bonaparte
Comte de Rochambeau
22
_____________ was a leader of Continental forces in the West and defeated the British at Fort Sackville.
I should probably know the goal of colonial troops in the west.
Charles Cornwallis
George Rogers Clarke
Bernardo de Galvez
23
The main issue debated during the 2nd Continental Congress was where to attack the British.
True
False
24
The 1st Continental Congress drafted the ____, a list of 10 resolutions to be sent to the king.
Olive Branch Petition
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Rights
Declaration of Independence
25
What was
NOT
included in the terms of the Treaty of Paris?
Land west of 13 colonies given to France.
Set America's borders
Britain formally recognized the United States
Americans allowed to settle west of original 13 colonies.
26
I should know at least two reasons why Britian lost the war.
Yuppers
Yurp
Noers
Norp
27
The 1st Continental Congress decided to
Write the Declaration of Independence
Protest Britian and prepare for war.
Deal with Britian's unfair rules and see if the King would change his ways.
Boycott all pickles from England
28
This sailor captured many British supply ships and won a naval victory against the
Serapis.
John Paul Jones
George Rogers Clark
Bernardo de Galvez
I should probably know how the weak colonial navy was successful.
29
The Declaration of Independence did not adress the rights of African Americans and Native Americans, and women.
False
True
All of the above
None of the above?
30
Patrick Henry said " I am not a Virginian, I am an American!" Why did he say this?
To express his anger at his colony of Virginia.
To defend his resistance to violence.
To urge colonists to join forces with the Patriots.
To ask colonists to abolish slavery.
31
Colonists who choose to fight for independence from Great Britain were known as....
Loyalists
Patriots
minutemen
Redcoats
32
I should know a reason why Native Americans choose to fight mostly for Britian.
This is the color of a Cherry Jolly Rancher
Special occasion Jolly Rancher color
Yes because there isn't a yellow Jolly Rancher
Green Apple Jolly Rangers are this color
33
What announcement prompted thousands of slaves to sign on with the British Army?
Emancipation Proclamation
Olive Branch Petition
Dunmore Proclamation
Proclamation of Freedom
34
This battle took place on the day after Christmas, December 26th, 1776.
Battle of Trenton
Battle of Freeman's Farm
Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Battle of Princeton
35
British soldiers went searching for hidden weapons in _______, a small town outside of Boston.
Concord
Lexington
Charlestown
Worchester
36
Delegates in the 1st Continental Congress were far from unified, but open to compromise.
True
False
37
The 2nd Continental Congress signed the _________, as a final effort to make peace with G.B.
Declaration of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Olive Branch Petition
Magna Carta
38
What prompted the 1st Continental Congress to meet in Philadelphia in October of 1774?
The Intolerable Acts
The Stamp Act.
The Townshend Acts.
The Tea Act
39
The _________ was the 1st MAJOR battle of the Revolutionary war and was a tragic victory for the British.
The Battle(s) of Lexington and Concord
The Battle of Bunker (Breed's) Hill
The Battle of Trenton.
The New York Campaign
40
Where were the first shots
(The shot heard 'round the world)
of the American Revolution fired?
Boston
Breed's Hill
Concord
Lexington
41
Why was the Battle of Trenton so important to Washington?
He feared his army would dissolve if they lost.
His mercenary forces were threatening to rebel.
He wanted to continue his defensive approach to the war.
He feared his political career would be over if he lost.
42
Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point of the war?
The Patriots gained military support from France and Spain.
The Patriots realized they did not need help from France.
THe Patriots saved army from losing men.
The Patriots got a Prussian to train the army.
43
I should know why France and Spain would want to join the war against Britian
Oui
Nein
Nee
Tidak
44
What British General had to surrender his army at the conclusion of the Battle of Saratoga?
General John Burgoyne
General Charles Cornwallis
General Thomas Gage
General William Howe
45
What militia did the 2nd Continental Congress authorize as the Continental Army?
New York
Massachusetts
Virginia
Rhode Island