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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
The Protestant Reformation was
a new government
a religious and historical movement
a study of scientific ideas
an idea of the Catholic Church
2
Da Vinci is best known for...
the Prince
the scuplture of David
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
3
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
wealth
religion
military
metalworking
4
Italian city-states were empowered during the Renaissance by all of the following
EXCEPT
creating own religion
conducting trade
collecting own taxes
making own laws
5
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
church power grew when the pope relocated
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
6
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
closeness to the Pope
isolation from invasion
location for trade
immaturity
7
The Church sold indulgences for
membership into the Catholic Church
forgiveness of sin
admission to meet the Pope
baptism
8
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
algebra
gravity
geometry
a heliocentric universe
9
What industry became extreme profitable during the Renaissance?
banking
marketing
weaving
blacksmithing
10
What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses?
Nailed them to a Church door
Hid them in fear of death
Posted them on Twitter
Mailed them to the Pope
11
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
Germanic kingdoms
feudalism
the Catholic Church
trade
12
Wealthy merchants and bankers supported education in their city-states by
teaching Latin
creating new banks
commissioning art
establishing universities
13
Patrons are people who
organize trade markets
support and commission art
serve the Pope
sell luxuries
14
What war helped spurred the Renaissance in Northern Europe?
the Hundred Years War
War of the Roses
the Thirty Years War
the Franco Prussian War
15
Craftspeople became more important because they
made goods merchants sold
loaned money to merchants
exchanged currencies
provided economic opportunities for peasants
16
Which of following are subjects of Da Vinci's sketchbook...
submarines and diving suits
helicopters, parachutes, and glidders
tanks and multibarreled cannons
music and torture instruments
17
Artists traveled to Italy to
get money from patrons
teach Italian students
learn new techniques
practice their sailing
18
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
baptism
community
trade
fuedalism
19
What was Martin Luther's main grievance against the Catholic Church?
Pope's refusal to accept him as an equal
The Pope being best friends with Henry VIII
The Church not giving enough money to the needy
Sale of indulgences
20
What role did the printing press play in the Protestant Reformation?
It allowed for Martin Luther's ideas to spread
It allowed people to write more books
it allowed people to travel quickly
It was used to produce the indulgences
21
What heppened to reformers like Hess and Wycliffe who questioned the Church before Martin Luther?
they translated the Bible into their languages
they met directly with the Pope
they were burned alive or had they careers destroyed
they gave up once the Church argee to reform
22
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Popism
Latin
Renaissancism
humanism
23
The Hundred Years War will result in...
the borders and rivalries between France and Britain are set
rise in professional national armies
the decline of the fuedal system
the strengthening of king's power
24
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
banks
flying machines
the human body
weapons of war
25
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
government
art
education
religion
26
Why did Henry VIII make England a Protestant country?
The Pope did not grant him an annulment
He was friends with Martin Luther
The people of England demanded Protestant churches
He was in love with a Protestant woman
27
The Reformation turned which of the following countries to Protestantism?
Spain
Nigeria
United States
England
28
Renaissance is a French word meaning
rebirth
art
trade
death
29
The Protestant Reformation was sparked by
Edict of Worms
Religious revolt led by Martin Luther
Henry VIII annulment from Catherine of Aragon
Reforms in the Catholic Church
30
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
take the sacraments
obey
ask questions
participate in the Crusades
31
Michelangelo is best known for...
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
the Prince
the scuplture of David
32
Who invented the printing press?
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
33
What was the 95 Theses?
A new Constitution for England
An indulgence
A proclamation made by the Pope
Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Church
34
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
three-dimensional depth
realistic emotion
a flat perspective
action and motion
35
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
improved
took credit for
discouraged
made fun of
36
To demostrate weath and prestige, wealthy Italian families attempted to out do each other by...
moving to Florence
destroying paintings and sculptures
building tall towers on palaces
hiring bankers
37
A new economy of bankers developed because traders began
using coins
bartering
writing checks
giving away belongings
38
What document written by Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation?
Declaration of Independence
In Praise of Folly
95 Theses
Act of Supremacy
39
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
paper
printing press
submarine
mechanical clock
40
What was the first full sized book printed on the printing press?
World History Textbook
The Dictionary
Autobiography of Martin Luther
The Bible
41
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation is known as
the Answer to the Reformation
the Other Reformation
the Anti Reformation
the Counter Reformation
42
The Reformation resulted in
widespread corruption in the Church
the development of the printing press
the period known as the Renaissance
a split between Catholics and Protestants
43
What was true of cannons during the Renaissance
they were reliable
they were mobile and could be deployed anywhate
the made medieval castle walls obselete
they only used by the French
44
England and France were fighting over...
Humanist ideals
religion
trade routes to Asia
control over parts of France and Flanders
45
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Medieval
Renaissance
Classical
46
What happens to Martin Luther as a result of his actions?
He is named Pope
He becomes leader of entire European continent
He is excommunicated
He is crowned King of England
47
Where did the Renaissance begin?
France
Greece
Italy
Germany
48
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
China
India
Greece and Rome
Mesopotamia
49
Henry VIII becomes King of England due to the death of
the Pope
Martin Luther
his brother, Arthur
Charles V
50
Who was Henry VIII?
King of England
The Pope
King of Holy Roman Empire
King of France
51
What weapon defeated the French knights at the Battle of Agincourt
Trebuchet
Halberd
Cannon
Longbow
52
The most powerful family in Florence were the...
Machiavellis
Medicis
Palazzis
Romans
53
What is Shakespeare known for?
his sketch books
his scientific discoveries
his plays
his political novels
54
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
began trading
were run by the army
were religious
grew wealthy
55
What weapon was used during the Hundred Years War at the Battle of Agincourt demostrate the end to the age of the knight
Longbow
Trebuchet
Castle
Broadsword
56
The Catholic Church is led by
the Pope
the King of England
the King of the Holy Roman Empire
Martin Luther
57
In Western Europe, a major immediate effect of the Protestant Reformation was
increase in the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians
decline in educational opportunities for middle class
decrease in religious unity and in the power of the Church
renewed dominance of the Church over German states
58
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Classical
Medieval
Modern
Renaissance
59
During the Reformation, Christians split into what two groups?
Monotheists and Polytheists
Jewish and Catholic
Catholic and Protestant
Baptists and Protestants
60
Martin Luther translated the Bible from _________________ to _________________.
English to Spanish
Latin to German
French to English
Latin to French
61
What is the meaning of the word reform?
Make no changes
Change for the worse
Change in order to improve
Do it all over again
62
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
Modern
63
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for what?
Crusades to spread Christianity
Reform within the Catholic Church
Religious revolt against German princes
greater papal authority
64
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
soldiers
church leaders
craftspeople
rich merchants
65
What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?
Everyone left the Catholic Church
The creation of a new religion, Protestantism
The excommunication of the Pope
The hanging of Martin Luther