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Topic 1 LESSONS 6 AND 7 Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 1 LESSONS 6 AND 7
Topic 1 LESSONS 6 AND 7
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StudBud Administration
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Economics Basics Trade and Development
Flashcards
31 cards
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Exchange of goods and services
technology
resources
trade
goals
2
A country with a less productive economy is a developed economy. T/F
False
True
3
Which of the following is NOT a factor economists consider when studying development?
literacy
life expectancy
employment
education
4
What is revenue?
money a business pays it vendors
money a business looses
money a business saves
money earned by selling goods or services
5
Ability and willingness to produce a good or service
consumer
supply
competition
microlending
6
What is marginal cost?
the cost of buying product
the cost of substituting a product
the cost of making one unit of the product
the cost of employing an outside party
7
A ____ economy combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
monopoly
union
reserved
mixed
8
Desire for certain goods and services
tariff
demand
push factor
resources
9
People/businesses that make and sell goods or services
market
industrialization
producer
profit
10
Which of the following is NOT a basic economic question?
What goods and services should be produced?
How should goods and services be produced?
Where should goods be sold?
Who uses those goods and services?
11
Economic growth or an increase in living standards
development
expansion
innovation
incentive
12
People/businesses that buy, or consume, goods or services
lifestyle
development
immigrants
consumer
13
The economy of society works best when the society _____ in producing the goods which it has a comparative advantage.
contracts
invests
bargains
specializes
14
The four types of economic systems include: traditional, command, central, and mixed. T/F
True
False
15
Countries enact trade barriers to try to protect domestic products from competition from lower-priced import. T/F
True
False
16
Economists measure a country economy by cost benefits analysis. T/F
True
False
17
What a country is good at producing
cultural diffusion
comparative advantage
available resources
service sector
18
Specialization is the act of concentrating on a limited number of goods or services. T/F
True
False
19
Why do most countries promote trade?
to invest in overseas trading
to help economies grow and people live better lives
to help consumers have jobs
to bring new business to rural areas
20
Total value of all goods and services produced in a country.
medium of exchange
leading indicator
opportunity cost
gross domestic product
21
The study of how people meet their wants and needs
produce
purchasing power
economics
trade
22
A _____ economy is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions.
democratic
mixed
command
controlled
23
A country with a strong economy and high standard of living is a developing country. T/F
False
True
24
Cost of what you have to give up
purchasing power
digital divide
economic activity
opportunity cost
25
Consumers benefit from free trade by having more choices. T/F
False
True
26
A government policy or restrictions that limits international trade.
trade barriers
deficit
shareholder
net value
27
A ____ economy is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions.
custom
mixed
private
market
28
A ____ economy is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on customs and values.
hybrid
traditional
vintage
command
29
What is profit?
money a company uses to pay employees
money a company makes from advertisement
money a company uses to buy more materials
money a company has left after subtracting its costs from sales
30
Removal of trade barriers
open exchange
free trade
deregulation
open borders
31
Amount of goods and services produced given the amount of resources used.
productivity
principal
marginal
producer