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Renaissance, Reformation, and Exploration
Renaissance, Reformation, and Exploration
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Unit 4: Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration
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1
Who did Mary I persecute during her reign?
Spaniards
Catholics
Protestants
Royals
2
Which philosophy most directly shaped the Renaissance?
Liberalism
Humanism
Scholasticism
Mercantilism
3
The Age of Exploration began in the __________ century.
15th
14th
17th
16th
4
According to Luther, what was the ultimate authority for interpretation of Christian doctrine?
Church traditions and the Bible
The Pope and Clergy
The Bible
Church Creeds
5
Pedro Cabral founded which modern day country for Portugal?
Mexico
The Bahamas
Brazil
Peru
6
When did Gutenberg invent the printing press?
1455
1400
1555
1517
7
Which family of Florence used their wealth to patronize Renaissance artists?
Sforza
Medici
Visconti
Bellini
8
Who was the Pope at the height of corruption who called Luther a drunken monk?
Paul III
Julius II
Leo X
Clement VII
9
The Jesuits were related to which movement?
Age of Exploration
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
Counter Reformation
10
Machiavelli's book was concerned with
Political power
Humanities
Etiquette
Christian ethics
11
Which text exemplifies the Renaissance ideal of the multi talented, well-trained individual?
Book of the Courtier
Canterbury Tales
Utopia
Divine Comedy
12
Who was the oldest child of Henry VIII?
Henry Fitzroy
Edward
Mary
Elizabeth
13
The following piece is the work of
Raphael
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Donatello
14
Which country did NOT embrace Lutheranism in the 16th century?
Denmark
Germany
Spain
Norway
15
Which of the following was NOT a new maritime technology in the 15th/16th century?
Evinrudes
Astrolabes
Lateen Rigs
Stern-post rudders
16
Which country began exploration and sent multiple voyages down to western coast of Africa?
Spain
Portugal
France
Italy
17
Who is depicted at the center of the
School of Athens
?
Aristotle and Socrates
Socrates and Alexander
Plato and Raphael
Plato and Aristotle
18
The following painting is the work of
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Botticelli
Raphael
19
What maritime technology used the position of the sun, moon, and planets to navigate?
Stern-post rudder
Compass
Astrolabe
Lateen Rig
20
Who was the mistress and 2nd wife of Henry VIII?
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
Jane Seymore
Anne of Cleves
21
What maritime technology allowed ships to maneuver in a desired direction?
Astrolabe
Stern-post rudder
Lateen Rig
Sextant
22
The following painting is the work of
Donatello
Raphael
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
23
Who sculpted the bronze statue of David?
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
Botticelli
24
The term
Renaissance Man
is typically ascribed to
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Botticelli
Michelangelo
25
The Peace of Augsburg stated that
Princes could determine the religion of the land
warfare should never occur in Augsburg
Catholicism is an illegal and illegitimate form of worship
Martin Luther was a heretic and outlaw
26
Which is NOT a consequence of the Age of Exploration?
Destruction of the indigenous
Competition and colonization
Expansion of slave trade
Isolationism
27
Who was influenced by Luther and was concerned with predestination?
Ignatius of Loyola
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
28
What was depicted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Creation and the Fall of Man
The Crucifixion
The Final Judgement
The Plagues and the Exodus
29
Hernan Cortez conquered the _______________ of modern day Mexico.
Incans
Guarani
Mayans
Aztecs
30
The following painting is the work of
Raphael
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Donatello
31
The following painting BEST emphasizes which Renaissance technique?
Perspective
Individualism
Classicism
Geometrical arrangments
32
Which of the following was NOT a Renaissance art technique?
Exaggeration
Chiaroscuro
Classicism
Perspective
33
What sacraments do Lutherans, Calvinists, and Anglicans uphold?
Baptism and Communion
Communion and Confession
Baptism and Confession
Ordination and Confession
34
The following painting is the work of
Raphael
Michelangelo
Da Vinci
Botticelli
35
Who was the Genoese explorer who was commissioned by Spain to sail west?
Magellan
Cabral
Dias
Columbus
36
Who is credited for circumnavigating the globe?
Bartholomew Dias
Vasco da Gama
Francisco Pizzaro
Ferdinand Magellan
37
Where was the cultural center of the Renaissance?
Rome
Milan
Venice
Florence
38
The word
Renaissance
is a French word that means
Revival
Reformation
Reclamation
Rebirth
39
"Salvation by faith alone" is a belief FIRST adopted by
Anglicanism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
40
Who nailed the 95 Theses on the castle door in Wittenberg?
Martin Luther
Desiderius Erasmus
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
41
Who sold indulgences to help pay for the construction of St. Peter's Basilica?
Prince Frederick
Martin Luther
Charles V
Johann Tetzel
42
When did the Renaissance take place?
1700-1800
1200-1400
1500-1650
1350-1550
43
Rather than a centralized nation, Italy was divided into _________ in the 16th/17th centuries.
An empire
Counties
City-states
Districts
44
Which country sent conquistadors to the new world and colonized modern day Mexico and Peru?
Spain
France
Portugal
England
45
Which movement put people in contact with radically different biological species?
Columbian Exchange
The Enlightenment
The Counter Reformation
The Renaissance
46
Which is NOT affiliated with the Counter Reformation?
Pope Paul III
Ignatius of Loyola
Council of Trent
The Act of Supremacy
47
Who was the Holy Roman Emperor who was forced to sign the Peace of Augsburg?
Charles V
Paul III
Leo X
Frederick III
48
What is the word which means
separation from the church and its sacraments?
Excommunication
Exile
Heresy
Execution
49
What was the vernacular language of Martin Luther?
Latin
German
English
Italian
50
What was the significance of Chaucer's book
Canterbury Tales
?
It displayed the proper behavior of courtiers
First book printed on the press
An early book printed in vernacular
It was an ideal humanistic plot