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Review for Unit 1 Civil War and Reconstruction
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1
What ended Reconstruction
Federal troops were pulled out of the South
The rise of the Ku Klux Klan
President Grant was no longer the President
The Compromise of 1877
2
The dispute between President Andrew Johnson and Congress during the Reconstruction was what?
Equality for all
Federalism
One man, one vote
Separation of powers
3
What were the major consequences of the Civil War?
end to racial discrimination
abolition of slavery in all Northern states
the end of slavery;strengthening federal government
recognition of the rights of states to leave the Union
4
What were the Northern advantages during the Civil War?
Home turf advantage
Fresh food from nearby farms
They only had to fight to a draw
More Railroads, canals and roads
5
Why did the Union impose a naval blockade on the South during the Civil War?
motivate enslaved African American to migrate to the North
to strangle the shipment of supplies to the Confederacy
to promote domestic industries in the South
to persuade their states to rejoin the Union
6
The Anaconda Plan, used by the Union during the Civil War, used what strategy?
Blockading all Northern land and sea ports
Blockading Southern land and sea ports
Blockading Northern ports of the Mississippi River
7
Which of the following contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War?
The Dred Scott decision led Northern officials to defy law.
Southerners feared that Lincoln intended to abolish slavery.
North opposed shipment of Southern cotton to Britain.
Southern states wanted to put down local slave revolts.
8
Radical Republicans opposed Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan because
It would weaken Congress
It would weaken the nation
It would weaken the planter class
It would weaken the peace settlement
9
What was a significant impact of the Emancipation Proclamation?
African Americans were admitted into the Confederate army
Slaves in Northern states were freed.
Slaves in border states were immediately freed.
The war became a moral controversy slavery.
10
What was a major result of the Civil War?
States now had the right to secede from the Union.
The judiciary became the dominant branch of government
amendment to provide for the direct election of senators
The power of the central government was strengthened
11
Lincoln's post-Civil War plan was based on which theory about the former Confederate states?
They should be treated as conquered territories.
They had never actually left the Union.
They must grant full equality to all people.
They could be readmitted to the Union only by Congress.
12
what resulted from the differences between Congress and President Andrew Johnson
impeachment of President Johnson
election of a Democratic president
end of the Ku Klux Klan
resignation of President Johnson
13
What was the 15th amendment
Former slaves became citizens
African American Men can vote
Freed the slaves
Former slaves were freed
14
the passage of Jim Crow laws in the South limited the effectiveness of which of the following?
tenant farming and sharecropping
Black Codes
the 14th and 15th Amendments
the Freedmen's Bureau
15
The Missouri Compromise & Compromise of 1850 were over
Keeping slavery in the South
Reducing slavery in the South
Entry of new states into the Union
Prevent new states into the Union
16
What was a major feature of the Reconstruction period?
South developed into the nation's major industrial center.
amendments to provide equal rights for African Americans.
cooperation existed between executive/ legislative branches.
17
Which event was the catalyst for the secession of the first seven Southern states in 1861?
the election of Abraham Lincoln
the shipment of Union supplies to Fort Sumter
issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation
passage of a higher protective tariff
18
During Reconstruction, what was a belief of the Radical Republicans?
force political and social reform in the southern states.
The North and South take equal responsibility the Civil War.
Confederate states should be brought back ASAP into Union
The freedmen should be denied equal civil rights.
19
What did the 14th and 15th Amendments, which were passed during Reconstruction, result in?
additional rights for southern segregationists
Equal rights for women in the United States
expanded rights for Native Americans on reservations
increased individual rights for African Americans
20
Which view was held by most Southerners of the secession crisis of 1860-1861?
Revolution against properly elected official isnt justified.
Union was created by the states, could leave it at any time.
The Union was formed by the American people
They depended on the North's economy. Leaving would be bad
21
What did the Jim Crow laws, upheld by the Supreme Court in
Plessy v. Ferguson
(1896), provide?
voting rights for African American males
free land for former slaves
separate public facilities based on race
racial integration of public schools