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ENVS CH 12 - Fresh Water, Oceans, and Coasts Flashcards | StudBud
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ENVS CH 12 - Fresh Water, Oceans, and Coasts
ENVS CH 12 - Fresh Water, Oceans, and Coasts
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1
The area that underlies the shallow water bordering continents is called the ________.
continental shelf
groundwater aeration zone
water table
benthic zone
2
The exceptionally strong warming of the eastern Pacific is referred to as ________.
La Niña
downwelling
the Coriolis effect
El Niño
3
Pathogens and waterborne diseases enter drinking water supplies from ________.
pesticides entering groundwater
excess nitrogen and phosphorus as agricultural runoff
poorly treated wastewater and animal waste from feedlots
upwelling
4
Zooxanthellae are ________.
used in the treatment of wastewater
an endangered species of fish in the Aral Sea
bacteria that fix nitrogen in ocean sediments
symbiotic algae that provide energy to many species of corals
5
In thermohaline circulation of global current systems, surface water is ________.
driven by winds from north to south
warm and dense
cold and dense
less salty, less dense, and warmer
6
Water in the surface zone of the ocean is, for the most part, ________.
well-mixed
the coldest
the saltiest
depleted of oxygen
7
Emergent vegetation such as cattails and reeds grow in the ________ zone of a lake.
profundal
littoral
limnetic
aphotic
8
Water bodies where rivers flow into the oceans, mixing fresh water with saltwater, are called ________.
mangroves
littoral ecosystems
upwellings
estuaries
9
A watershed is ________.
a river that drains into the sea
an inland basin that connects to another inland basin
the area of land that drains into a river or lake
a term used to describe water stored underground
10
Freshwater wetlands provide important ecosystem services, including ________.
recharging aquifers
reducing flooding
all of the above
filtering pollutants