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Chapter 25 The Depression and the New Deal Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 25 The Depression and the New Deal
Chapter 25 The Depression and the New Deal
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1
The laws and reforms known as the New Deal came out of a period called
the New Freedom
the March of Progress
the Hundred Days
the Hundred weeks
2
Who was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "eyes and ears"?
Hattie Caraway
John Collier
Ralph Bunche
Eleanor Roosevelt
3
An environmental disaster hit the area of the Southern Great Plains that came to be known as
the Depression Valley
the Desperation Plains
the Dust Bowl
the Rust Belt
4
What is a payment for older, retired people?
stock
default
relief
pension
5
The creation of the AAA mainly helped people who lived in which type of area?
metropolis
suburban
urban
rural
6
What was a result of overproduction by American factories in the 1920s?
many new workers were hired
Americans increased their purchases
factories laid off workers
the prices of many goods increased
7
Who was the first woman appointed to the president's cabinet?
Dorothea Lange
Frances Perkins
Marion Anderson
Eleanor Roosevelt
8
What act provided monthly pensions for retired people?
Townsend Act
Social Security Act
WPA
Revenue Act
9
During the depression, what was known as a Hooverville?
a public housing project
a relief agency
an employment agency
a shanty town
10
Which New Deal program was designed to help business regulate itself?
CCC
TVA
NIRA
PWA
11
In which election did Roosevelt have the largest margin of victory?
1936
1940
1944
1932
12
What political philosophy puts the nation above the individual and calls for a dictatorship?
capitalism
fanaticism
socialism
fascism
13
About how many Americans migrated from the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?
200,000
600,000
1,000,000
400,000
14
Many "Okies" became migrant farm workers in what state?
Oklahoma
Colorado
California
Kansas
15
Which of the following is an example of buying stock on margin?
buying stocks that are risky investments
buying stock for only a fraction of its price
trading goods such as automobiles for stock
receiving stock instead of a salary from an employer
16
In the 1930s the United States went into a severe economic state called the
Great Depression
Great Inflation
Great Recession
Great Downturn
17
In 1932 what percent of American workers were unemployed?
50
34
25
10
18
What did the National Labor Relations Act guarantee to workers?
the eight-hour day
unemployment insurance
the right to form unions
a minimum wage
19
Daytime radio shows sponsored by laundry detergents earned the nickname
bubbles
dirty 'n' clean
soap operas
laundry shows
20
By 1929 what percentage of American families lived in poverty or on the edge of it?
50
75
25
40
21
The
"Bonus Army" that marched to Washington, DC, in 1932 was made up mostly of
farmers seeking drought relief
World War I veterans
teachers protesting school closures
unemployed coal miners
22
When he ran for president in 1932, what office did Franklin Roosevelt hold?
U.S. Attorney General
U.S. Senator from New York
governor of Pennsylvania
governor of New York
23
What government agency was created to insure bank deposits?
FDIC
SEC
FERA
NIRA
24
What American city was the site of one of the largest sit-down strikes in labor history?
Chicago, Illinois
Flint, Michigan
Lansing, Michigan
Newark, New Jersey
25
The National Labor Relations Act was also called the
Social Security Act
WPA
Wagner Act
Revenue Act
26
President Herbert Hoover believed the Depression was only temporary and that prosperity was
"due the American people"
"coming next year"
"a matter of time"
"just around the corner"
27
What were FDR's "fireside chats"?
his meetings with his cabinet
his speeches to Congress
his radio talks to the nation
his conversations with his wife
28
Who was the head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and introduced the Indian New Deal?
Mary McLeod Bethune
Frances Perkins
Ralph Bunche
John Collier
29
What word means:
failure to meet loan payments
?
destitute
deported
defaulted
deposit
30
What was the ruling of the Supreme Court in
United States
v.
Butler
?
the AAA was unconstitutional
the Wagner Act was unconstitutional
the CCC was unconstitutional
segregation was unconstitutional
31
Whose "Share Our Wealth Plan" called for giving a home and $2500 to every American?
Harry Hopkins
Francis Townsend
Huey Long
Father Charles Coughlin
32
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
the New York Stock Exchange crashed
a drought destroyed a whole year's crops
Herbert Hoover was elected president
the automobile industry went bankrupt
33
Which program of the Second New Deal created jobs for artists?
WPA
Revenue Act
Wagner Act
Social Security Act
34
What New Deal program built dams to provide cheap electricity in some Southern states?
Civilian Conservation Corps
Tennessee Valley Authority
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Public Works Administration
35
Which 1932 presidential candidate is this?
Huey Long
Herbert Hoover
Warren G. Harding
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
36
What word means:
aid for the needy; welfare
?
poverty
defaulted
margin
relief
37
President Roosevelt had a number of African American advisers known as
the NAACP
the Southern Brain Trust
the Great Migration
the Black Cabinet
38
Socialists and communists viewed the Depression as the
chance for reform
beginning of the end
death of a failed system
just dues for capitalism
39
What New Deal project helped farmers?
PWA
CCC
AAA
TVA
40
What unpopular action did Roosevelt use to keep the New Deal from being undone?
Social Security Act
court-packing plan
radio talks
Wagner Act
41
What are projects such as schools or highways built with public funds for public use?
public works
pension
relief
welfare capitalism
42
To help him guide the nation to recovery, Franklin D. Roosevelt was advised by
Congress
the Ohio Gang
the Brain Trust
the Black Cabinet
43
Which one is a famous line from FDR's inauguration speech?
"Ask not what your country can do for you..."
"Four score and seven years ago..."
"I have a dream..."
"...the only thing we have to fear is fear itself."