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APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Review
APWH Modern Unit 2 (1200-1450) Review
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1
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
2
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Ming Dynasty
the Mongol Empire
the Turks
3
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
An astrolabe
A dhow ship
A magnetic compass
A saddle
4
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
5
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
6
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
7
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
Entrepots
8
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
9
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
B) The Middle East's Islam
A) European Christianity
C) South Asia's Hinduism
D) East Asian Buddhism
10
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
11
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
12
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
13
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Political
Environmental
Cultural
Social
14
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
15
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Buddhism
Confucianism and Buddhism
16
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
17
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
18
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
19
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
20
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
21
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Printed money
The giving of tributes
Coercive slave labor
Use of the # 0 in accounting
22
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
23
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
24
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
25
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
26
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Merchants funded building projects.
Religions spread on trade routes.
27
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
28
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
29
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Salt
Amber and Spices
Gold and Silk
30
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain?
Relay Trade
Monetary Exchange
Luxury Goods
Commercial practices
31
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
32
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
European Mediterranean Routes
33
Margery Kempe, an English Christian ✝ woman, went from Europe to Mid. East. This is best understood in the context of
The expansion of the Mongol Empire.
The outbreak of the Black Death.
The increased safety of trade networks which encouraged travel.
Widespread religious warfare between Christians and Muslims.
34
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Staple items like food & water
Religious relics and books
35
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
36
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
37
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
