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US History II Second Semester Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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US History II Second Semester Exam Review
US History II Second Semester Exam Review
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1
in 1911 a group of Chinese students formed what type of party
Nationalist
Democratic
Communist
Socialist
2
President Truman banned discrimination in
the military.
schools.
public transportation.
higher education.
3
_____ proposed a social program called Share-Our-Wealth instead of New Deal reforms.
Francis Townshend
Huey Long
Charles Coughlin
John L. Lewis
4
UN General Assembly focuses on
war crimes
military and political solutions
UN policies
charitable assistance
5
The offering of military aid to any Middle East nation seeking help in resisting communist aggression came from the
Eisenhower Doctrine
Dulles Policy
Truman Papers
Eisenhower Pledge
6
Restricting the expansion of Soviet communism was called
containment.
expansionism.
communism restraint.
restriction.
7
Roosevelt wanted to reform the Supreme Court because he believed the nine justices were...
too old and stuck in their ways
too progressive
against older citizens
not liberal enough
8
Which of the following dates will "live in infamy"?
December 7, 1941
August 23, 1939
September 1, 1939
April 7, 1940
9
the FBI director who attempted to “disrupt” and “discredit” black nationalists and various civil rights organizations?
Jimmy Kelley
Stokely Carmichael
Allan Bakke
J. Edgar Hoover
10
Which Supreme Court case established the legality of "seperate but equal" education facilities?
Plessy Vs. Ferguson
Delgado Vs. Bastrop Independent School District
Brown Vs. Board of Education
Mendez et al. Vs. Westminster School District et al.
11
Why was the National Women’s Political Caucus founded?
to encourage women to seek degrees in political science
to encourage women to vote
to encourage women to run for political office
to encourage women to seek professional employment
12
The federal program that provides free health care to the poor is
Medicaid
Medicare
Social Security
GI Bill of Rights
13
Many urban areas in the 1950s increasingly became characterized by ___.
cleanliness and low crime rates
slums and many displaced rural and ethnic workers
sound, pleasant housing for the poor
dazzling homes of the wealthy
14
President Truman did not run for re-election in 1952 because
he moved to France
became ill
He served his two terms
had little support
15
Who did Hitler blame for Germany's loss in WW1?
President Paul Von Hinderburg
politicians
the parliament
16
The United States and the Soviet Union came to the brink of nuclear war because of the
Bay of Pigs
establishment of the Berlin Wall.
Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Cuban Missile Crisis
17
Germany’s final counterattack was
the Battle of Midway.
the Battle of the Atlantic.
D-Day.
the Battle of the Bulge.
18
When Democrats adopted the civil rights plank at the 1948 Democratic Convention
fierce arguing began among all the different factions of Democrats
southern delegates angrily left the party to join Republicans.
southern delegates broke of and formed the States’ Rights Party.
a race riot broke out on the convention floor.
19
President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s fireside chats were
radio broadcast addressing issues of public concern
T.V. broadcast about issues of public concern.
criticisms against his handling of the GreatDepression
discussions around the White House fireplace
20
Who was the leader of the Southern Leadership Christian Conference?
Thurgood Marshal
Malcolm X
Stokely Carmichael
Martin Luther King
21
The 1954 Supreme Court case that banned racial segregation in public schools was ....
A. Brown v. Board of Education
D. Miranda v. Arizona
B. Plessy v. Ferguson
C. Roe v. Wade
22
Which nation violated the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1931?
Japan
Italy
Germany
China
23
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972
granted land to schools for construction
granted non-levy funding to schools
prohibited sex discrimination by schools receiving federal $
prohibited ethnic discrimination by schools
24
A pivotal reason for which Kennedy defeated Nixon in the 1960 election was that
people understood Kennedy's religion would not affect his decisions
voters liked Kennedy's ideas better than Nixon's
Kennedy fared better in the televised debates than Nixon
Nixon lacked the experiemce to inspire confidence
25
The Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren made several landmark decisions that
drew criticism for supporting States rights
weakened the power of the federal government
increased the rights of individuals
strengthened the authority of the police
26
The primary focus of the Mexican American Youth Organization (MAYO) was
health care
education
immigration
labor unions
27
Along with technology, what else did the Eisenhower administration consider crucial to ending communist expansion?
naval bases
nuclear arms/weapons
personnel
space exploration
28
On D-Day, the Allies landed at
Normandy
Belle Isle
Calais
Anzio
29
After World War II many European Jews moved to
Sweden.
America
Australia.
Palestine.
30
SC case granted the accused the right to have a lawyer present during police investigations?
Gideon v. Wainwright
Escobedo v. Illinois
31
What was the name of the settlement constructed to draw attention to African American poverty?
Hooverville
Poorhouse City
City of Angels
Resurrection City
32
Who was given command of all U.S. Army units in the Pacific?
Bernard Montgomery
George S. Patton
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight D. Eisenhower
33
Twenty-second Amendment
Presidential vacancy and disability
Right to vote at 18
Congressional compensation
Two term limitation
34
It became a federal crime to prevent qualified persons from voting after passage of the
Montgomery Improvement Association
Civil Rights Act
Voting Act
League of United Latin American Citizens
35
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East was established to try suspected war criminals from the war in the
Pacific Ocean.
Atlantic Ocean.
Indian Ocean.
Arctic Ocean.
36
The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was known as
Hot War
Cold War
Powers War
Competitive War
37
Limited Test Ban Treaty
Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space Under Water
meant limiting communism to the areas already under Soviet control.
removed prohibition entry the United States ethnicity, race or nationality
Rejects loyalty oaths, affirms free speech, church-state separation
38
Flexible Response =
JFK policy to address military threats and decide situations
JFK policy to deal with domestic issues
JFK policy to deal with the Civil Rights Movement
39
Great Britain and France declared war when Germany attacked
Albania
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Finland
40
The Dust Bowl occurred in what region of the United States?
West Coast
Plains states
Desert South West
Northeast Coast
41
Food and supplies were delivered to people in West Berlin during what?
German Airlift
Berlin Airlift
Soviet Airlift
Berlin Wall
42
Soviet forces fought the Axis Powers and, in late January 1943, won the
Battle of Leningrad
Battle of St. Petersburg
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of the Ukraine.
43
Betty Friedan’s research led her to conclude that
many women felt trapped by domestic life.
women were superior to men.
higher education was harmful to women.
women should not hold traditional women’s jobs.
44
What did the Kerner Commission conclude?
Segregation is unconstitutional
All of the above
Race riots caused by White Racism
Racism caused separation
45
Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring showed the ways in which Americans were poisoning their environment with
raw sewage.
factory waste.
pesticides.
nuclear waste.
46
Which of the following 1968 events was disrupted by feminists?
Democratic Convention-Chicago
Republican Convention-Miami
Miss America Pagent
Woodstock
47
The Atlantic Charter stated that the United States and Britain would NOT
pursue territorial expansion.
attack Hitler.
remain neutral.
appease Hitler.
48
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
A bank account for money.
Guaranteed deposits in individual bank accounts.
A place for hidden money.
49
Kennedy's presidency was dominated by ___.
struggles to establish and effective cabinet
problems with the military and the banking secotr
concern with international crises and the threat of nuclear war
a close and productive working relationship with Congress
50
The site of a 1970 tragedy in which four students were killed by National Guard troops was the
Jackson State University
University of Wisconsin
University of Illinois
Kent State University
51
Roe v. Wade dealt with what?
unreasonable search and seizure
right to privacy
freedom of expression
establishment clause
52
In 1946 Congress placed nuclear weapons research under civilian control with the passage of
the Weapons Research Act
the Baruch Amendment
the Atomic Energy Act
the Containment Act
53
To enforce the desegregation law at a school in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957
FBI agents and state police stood guard.
President Eisenhower sent 1,000 federal troops.
Governor Orval Faubus sent the Arkansas National Guard.
the Little Rock Nine staged protests.
54
From which jail did MLK write a famous letter in 1963?
Birmingham
Selma
Montgomery
Washington
55
Which of these nations did
not
join NATO and pledge to defend other member nations in the case of an outside attack?
Soviet Union
United States
Canada
Iceland
56
Which U.S. agency was established to advise the president on strategic matters?
Revenue Department
Central Intelligence Agency
National Security Council
National Defense Administration
57
Which country launched Sputnik?
USA
China
United Kingdom
USSR
58
Which group’s actions led to the integration of many southern restaurants?
Nation of Islam
Black Panthers
SNCC
Freedom Riders
59
Who founded the American Indian Defense Association?
John Collier
Frances Perkins
Robert C. Weaver
Harry Hopkins
60
The person responsible for a mass murder in California in 1969 was
Timothy Leary.
Charles Kaiser.
Janis Joplin.
Charles Manson.
61
The Civilian Conservation Corps did all of the following EXCEPT
Clear brush
Plant trees
Paint murals
Develop campsites
62
What does Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlaw?
interfering with African American voter registration
unequal pay for men and women
sexual discrimination in employment
sexual harassment on the job
63
What artist created art using soup cans and comic book drawings?
Claes Odenbury
Andy Warhol
Peter Blake
Roy Lichtenstein
64
Many urban areas in the 1950s increasingly became characterized by ___.
slums and many displaced rural and ethnic workers
dazzling homes of the wealthy
sound, pleasant housing for the poor
cleanliness and low crime rates
65
Which Supreme Court decision struck down the quota system?
Milliken v. Bradley
Brown v. Board of Education
Evers v. Smith
University of California v. Bakke
66
What was the goal of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference?
training effective leaders for the black community
equality for black people
inspiring white clergy to support civil rights
voting rights for all Americans
67
The Soviet Union’s powerful army was called the
Red Men.
Russian Front.
Red Army.
Redshirts.
68
Which of these did NOT contribute to suburban growth in the 1950s?
The population increased.
The Highway Act made it easy for people to commute to jobs.
Housing costs were low.
Apartments in the city were overcrowded.
69
Medicare is a federal health insurance program for :
persons with low income
persons 65 years of age or older
children without health insurance
70
The NAACP and the Montgomery Improvement Association challenged racial segregation of public transportation by
organizing protest demonstrations and marches in the city.
taking their case to the Supreme Court.
organizing a boycott of the bus system by African Americans.
winning a major court battle on behalf of Rosa Parks.
71
Which of these things had the most influence over advertising after World War II?
billboards
radio
television
newspapers
72
The U.S. naval fleet at Pearl Harbor was bombed by
China
Japan
Italy
Germany
73
Satellite Nations were countries under the control of
The Soviet Union
United States
Great Britain
France
74
Defoliants were used in Vietnam to
posion the Vietcong
expose enemy hiding places & destroy food supplies
destroy military bases
destroy homes & ground planes
75
The Tennessee Valley authority did all of the following except
soil erosion, conservation projects
built dams, power plants
flood control, improved navigation
cut down forests, produced furniture
76
What was the meaning behind Ho Chi Minh's chosen name, "Ho Chi Minh"?
Wise scholar
Brave warrior
Great leader
He who enlightens
77
members of the National Liberation Front
Vietcong
South Vietnamese Army
Vietminh
North Vietnamese Army
78
Who promised to put the political and economic system “at the service of the people”?
Andrew Mellon
A. J. Muste
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
79
Which nation had a secret organization called the Resistance?
France
Finland
Germany
Norway
80
In the first year of Lyndon B. Johnson’s presidency, he showed that
he had no intention of following JFKs agenda for programs
Congress stubbornly refused to consider antipoverty programs
he disapproved of U.S. military involvement overseas
he was effective in getting Kennedy’s programs passed law
81
The director of the Division of Negro Affairs in the National Youth Administration was
Mary McLeod Bethune
Harry L. Hopkins
Langston Hughes
Frances Perkins
82
The famous line, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,” was spoken by
Warren G. Harding
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Will Rogers
Eleanor Roosevelt
83
The line of defenses along the French border with Germany was called the
Maginot Line
French line
German Line
Allied Line
84
The theories of which of the following people influenced many New Deal recovery programs?
John Maynard Keynes
John Collier
Charles E. Coughlin
Robert C. Weaver
85
Places where warm food was given to the needy during the Great Depression
Restaurants
breadlines
Bistros
School Cafeterias
86
When Roosevelt first proposed his New Deal, _________
only half of the measures were passed.
the measures were debated for a full year before they were passed.
Congres rejected it outright.
Congress passed all 15 of the measures.
87
After wartime price controls were lifted in 1946, the cost of goods
fluctuated often.
stayed the same.
decreased.
increased.
88
in 1935 Italy invaded the African nation of
Somalia
Ethiopia
Egypt
Kenya
89
Which Supreme Court case ruled that the segregation of Mexican American children in a Texas school district was illegal?
Brown v. Board of Education
Delgado v. Bastrop Independent School District
Mendez et al. v. Westminster School District et al.
Plessy v. Ferguson
90
The policy the United States followed in the 1920s and 1930s was called
isolationism.
protectionism.
militarism.
imperialism.
91
The UN Security Council addresses
the organization's policies
world hunger
military and political problems
war crimes
92
An important Allied victory that stopped the Japanese advance on Australia was the
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Battle of the Coral Sea
Battle of Okinawa
93
It became a federal crime to prevent qualified persons from voting after passage of the
League of United Latin American Citizens
Civil Rights Act
Montgomery Improvement Association
Voting Act
94
Some economists felt the depression was caused by
crop failures
too few goods for sale
unequal distribution of wealth
high import taxes
95
Among the most popular films of the Depression era were
news reels
gangester movies
historic re-creations
silent films