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Orientation to Surgical Technology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Orientation to Surgical Technology Review
Orientation to Surgical Technology Review
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1
Which religion's death rites would the OR staff allow deceased relative to close eyes and wash body before leaving OR
Jewish
Catholic
Jehovah's Witness
Mormon
2
Identification and understanding of an individual's place in the universe and includes views on theology or philosophy
Psychological
Social
Physical
Spiritual
3
Lifelong commitment of specific duties and responsibilities for providing highest quality surgical patient care
Surgicla Conscience
Aseptic principles
Job description
Professionalism
4
"all conditions, circumstances, and influences that surround and affect the development and behavior of the person"
Environment
Development
Adaptation
Synchronization
5
Which acronym represents an organization that serves as both an insurer and provider of medical services?
CEO
CDC
HMO
FDA
6
Which of the following membership organizations would be circulating RN in the OR likely join as a member?
AORN
AMA
AAMI
ACS
7
Surgical technologist may discuss details of their daily experiences as long as they are not in a public place
True
False
8
Which diagnoses is currently used in most jurisdictions of the world to define a state of irreversible death?
Myocardial Infarction
Higher Brain Death
Respiratory Arrest
Whole Brain Death
9
Which specialist would have privileges to treat disease of the breast, hepatobiliary, GI system, and thyroid gland?
general surgeon
endocrinologist
gynecologist
urological surgeon
10
What procedure(s) would be the treatment for an elderly patient's psychological dissatisfaction with their appearance
extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
transurethral resection of prostate
blepharoplasty and rhytidectomy
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
11
The ARC/STSA administers the national certification exam for surgical technologists and owns CST and CSFA credentials.
True
False
12
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
AST
13
Who is primarily responsible for maintaining patient's operative record and transporting patients to PACU
circulating RN
surgical technologist
surgeon
anesthesia provider
14
For what type of research was Sister Callista Roy best known?
Hierarchy of needs
Five stages of grief
Adaptation model
Patient care partnership
15
Commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost containment, and attention to patient care
policy and procedure
surgical conscience
aseptic principles
job description
16
Dr Hans Selye defines stress as a "nonspecific response of the body a demand" (2006)
False
True
17
Which of the following is NOT a form of advance directive?
Do NOt Resucitate (DNR)
Donation After Cardiac Death
Document of Self-Actualization
Durable Power of Attorney
18
Flat EEG, unresponsiveness, lowered body temperatures, and absent pupil reflexes are signs of what?
Higher Brain Death
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Whole-Brain Death
Respiratory Arrest
19
Person with only basic physiological function intact is categorized as having suffered which kind of death?
Whole-Brain
Sudden
Cardiac
Higher Brain
20
Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine preventive checks?
maintenance and biomed
risk management
environmental services
diagnostic imaging
21
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Galen
Lister
Halsted
Billroth
22
An ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a surgical tech program to verify and clarify records and sends reports to whom?
NBSTSA
ACS
CAAHEP
AST
23
Which of the followings religions typically prohibits its followers form receiving blood transfusions?
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Mormon
Jehovah's Witness
24
Surgical intervention that does not have to be performed immediately or within a short period of time
Optional
Elective
Emergent
Urgent
25
A contracted provider in a PPO or HMO will receive reimbursement for fees based on capitated rate of payments
False
True
26
Through which hospital department or committee would the CSFA submit a request for privileges to work in the OR?
medical staff
nursing services
rish management
auxiliary and volunteers
27
Maslow's research produced a hierarchical structure of _______.
Insurance reimbursement
Adminstrative authority
Pathological disease
Human progression
28
What emotion would you feel but must not interfere with your abilities to maintain focus on the job
Reconciliation
Empathy
Repression
Eustress
29
After which war did the US began to train and employ allied health professionals in the scrub role in surgery
Vietnam War
World War II
Civil War
Revolutionary War
30
Which area of concern or fear would MOST likely be the main focus for a teenage patient having surgery?
Insurance Coverage
Abandonment
Body Image
Mortality
31
AST's mission statement is, "Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care."
False
True
32
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
4
3
5
2
33
Surgical technologists and other allied health professionals in perioperative services usually work under the direction
medical director
director of nursing
chief executive officer
chief financial officer
34
Denial, rationalization, regression, and repression are common forms of what type of mechanisms?
Diagnostic
Coping
Physiological
Treatment
35
Cultural and religious values of patients can conflict with the practice of modern medicine.
True
False
36
Which of the following is NOT one of the "Five Stages of Grief"?
Denial
Acceptance
Bargaining
Repression
37
What type of procedure or care provides terminal patient with symptom relief and improves qualify of the remaining life
Definitive
Supportive
Therapeutic
Palliative
38
Which term describes a physician group owned hospitals?
Proprietary
Community
Tax supported
Nonprofit
39
What type of professional would have DO or DPM after their name?
doctor
dentist
pharmacist
dietitian
40
Which is not a factor that would cause a surgical intervention>
Stress
Genetic Malformation
Trauma
Psychological State
41
A patient may be considered a candidate for donation after cardiac death if it occurred within this time period
90 minutes
Immediately
30 minutes
3 hours
42
In general, a surgical procedure represents a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual event to the patient.
False
True
43
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Celsius
Roentgen
Lister
Jenner
44
An independent, nonprofit national organization that develops standards for and accredits health care organization in US
Joint Commission
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
US Department of Health and Human Services
American National Standards Institute
45
Which organization would employees of the CSP deparmtnet likely join as members?
NIOSH
EPA
IAHCSMM
AMA
46
Which organs or tissues can be recovered after death or after a patient has already been removed form life support?
Bone
Pancreas
Heart
Liver
47
The patient statement "I know I will be in a better place" is part of:
Coping Mechanism
Physiological Stressor
Acceptance Stage of Grief
Hierarchy of Needs
48
Type of life-support that would be considered futile and the benefits are outweighed by financial and emotional burden
Ordinary
Curative
Extraordinary
Palliative
49
Under what circumstances would many hospitals rescind (invalidate) a Do Not Resuscitate/Not Intubate order?
A perianesthesia nurse discovers an unresponsive patient in the PCU
A family member disagrees with patient's wishes
A patient is admitted ot the ICU with pneumonia
A patient must undergo a therapeutic surgical procedure