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WHI Practice SOL
WHI Practice SOL
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SOL Review Questions
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60 cards
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Questions
60
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1
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
development of agriculture
use of pottery
invention of written language
specialization of labor
2
Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of which religion?
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Buddhism
Hinduism
3
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
Merchant Guilds
The Feudal System
Roman Universities
The Church
4
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
Survival Needs
Mineral Deposits
Tribal Treaties
Religious Beliefs
5
The moveable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by:
supporting the teachings of the Catholic church
motivating the analysis of Egyptian society
expanding the distribution of new ideas
increasing the use of new accounting practices
6
"We are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many not the few"
quotation from Pythagoras
quotation from Hippocrates
quotation from Pericles
quotation from Homer
7
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Carthage
Athens
Corinth
Alexandria
8
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic church?
Headed by the Pope
Establish monasteries in Russia
Centered in Mecca
Conducted services in Greek
9
Which characteristic did the Persian Empire share with the Roman and Inca Empires?
monotheistic religious system
widespread road system
Uniform system of money
written system of law
10
Where did Roman civilization first develop?
Sardis
Athens
Corsica
Rome
11
Which regions were connected by the Silk Roads?
East Asia and the Mediterranean Basin
Northern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin
East Africa and Southeast Asia
Western Europe and East Africa
12
Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church? (Cathedral in Moscow)
Greek
Roman
Indian
Byzantine
13
Which statement describes the origin of the stories of the Trojan War and the Odyssey?
Actions of Egyptian gods
Events from Roman history
Taken from Greek mythology
Found in Babylonian legends
14
The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the:
Trans-Saharan trade routes
largest European cities
Red Sea coast
Mediterranean Sea
15
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he:
controlled the army
obeyed the prieses
governed as a just ruler
conquered new territories
16
Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from:
feudal kingdoms
Mongol hordes
Germanic invaders
trade routes
17
What was the purpose of this structure?
To practice a religion
To defend a city
To make travel easier
To carry water
18
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
Constantine
Augustus Caesar
Justinian
Marcus Aurelius
19
Saladin is associated with which of the following:
triumph of Pope Urban in taking the Holy land
Collapse of Rome as a result of barbarian invasions
collapse of Western control of Jerusalem
triumph of the Ottoman Turks at the Battle of Tours
20
Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built:
on mountaintops
in canyons
on islands
in rainforests
21
Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?
Islamic traders
Roman soldiers
Sumerian bureaucrats
Egyptian pharaohs
22
Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?
Nomads in West Africa
Sea traders from South Asia
Migrated from Central Asia
Lived on the Arabian Peninsula
23
Which civilization settled around the Mediterranean Sea (see map)?
Greeks
Phoenecians
Hebrews
Egyptians
24
What caused the rapid decline of population in Asia and Europe and disrupted trade routes?
beginning of the Crusades
fall of the Roman Empire
Bubonic Plague
Hundred Years' War
25
The compass originated in:
China
Arabia
Italy
Spain
26
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of:
printing
ocean navigation
manufacturing goods
calendars
27
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by:
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
Unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
Codifying Roman law in the Middle East
28
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
manorialism
socialism
command
free market
29
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Juno
Apollo
Venus
Zeus
30
Where did the Battle of Tours take place?
Carthage
England
Spain
France
31
Early river valley civilizations of Egypt & Mesopotamia developed governments ruled by
tribal councils
representative assemblies
religious authorities
elected officials
32
The defining characteristic of polytheistic religions is the idea that:
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
past actions control the destiny of each person
33
Which event helped to spread Islam into Africa?
Establishment of trade with Timbuktu
Conquest of Jerusalem
Relocation of capital to Baghdad
Conquest of Damascus
34
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of:
Taoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Hinduism
35
Which empire is associated with this river system?
Chinese Empire
Babylonian Empire
Phoenician Empire
Gupta Empire
36
Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
Sculpture
Mosaics
Music
Tapestries
37
Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?
elected legislatures
written laws
civil service
direct democracy
38
Which statement supports the conclusion the Indus Valley civ had a centralized government?
goods were imported from coastal cities
the farms produced annual crop surpluses
houses were constructed with baked bricks
the cities had an organized pattern of streets
39
The main effect of the assassination of Julius Caesar and Octavian's civil war victory was the:
formation of an empire
conquest of Carthage
invasion of Gaul
establishment of an assembly
40
The Vedas and Upanishads are sacred writings of:
Judaism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
41
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning:
expansion
leaders
pilgrimages
prayer
42
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
People will experience an afterlife
The gods interfere in human lives
People must respect nature spirits
Reincarnation depends on karma
43
Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?
Baghdad
Athens
Moscow
Constantinople
44
The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on:
lumber and minerals
agricultural production
shipping and trade
manufactured goods
45
Which leader is incorrectly matched with an historical event?
Joan of Arc - Hundred Years' War
Isabella of Spain - Reconquista
Hugh Capet - Battle of Tours
King John - Magna Carta
46
During the Middle Ages, many Greek and Roman classics were preserved by being translated into:
Russian
Persian
Arabic
Chinese
47
Belief in monotheism and Jesus as son and incarnation of God represents which religious beliefs
Christians
Buddhists
Zoroastrians
Muslims
48
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread:
political conflict
cultural decline
economic prosperity
social equality
49
Shinto had which lasting effect on Japanese culture?
emphasis on the beauty of the natural world in art
adoption of an examination system to select officials
focus on military devotion as the highest form of virtue
division of people into rigid social classes
50
How did Rome's military conquests affect the economic & social structures of the Roman Republic
soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
the Republic adopted a monotheistic religion
trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
51
Hammurabi's code & legalism are similar because both supported the idea that
harsh punishments for crimes will mean more orderly society
equality of the people is the most important role of gov't
an informed citizenry will maintain peace and prosperity
worship of leaders will maintain the power of an empire
52
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
people should pray five times a day
the soul can be reincarnated
everyone should have the same social status
material wealth is a sign of blessing of the gods
53
Who supported Renaissance humanism, wasa scholar of Greek & Roman literature & a poet himself?
Raphael
Donatello
Petrarch
Gutenberg
54
During the Renaissance, Sophocles, Virgil, and Homer were studied by:
parish priests
bankers
feudal lords
humanists
55
The group at the top of the social structure of the Roman Republic were the:
Patricians
Consuls
Plebians
Emperors
56
Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?
Mountains in Brazil
Desserts in Mexico
Woodlands in North America
Rainforests in Central America
57
Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?
Natural disasters forced people to leave native lands
Rise of civilizations displaced other people
Religious conflicts made people leave disputed lands
People searched for new sources of food
58
Which civilization kept records with knotted string and invented terraced farming?
Egyptian
Persian
Incan
Mayan
59
Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identities?
Economy
Religion
Geography
Language
60
Which of the following would match with the following: Hebrews, religious conduct, moral code
Vedas
Twelve Tables
Ten Commandments
Upanishads