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US Government Final Exam Review
US Government Final Exam Review
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#USGovernment review
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Powers not written in the Constitution, but the government has them (ex punish tax evaders)
Expressed
Inherent
Reserved
Implied
2
What means the power of the government comes from the PEOPLE!?
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Popular Sovereignty
Limited Government
3
Compromise between small and large states on representation in Congress called the
Arkansas Compromise
New Jersey Compromise
Virginia Compromise
Connecticut Compromise
4
Which theory is based on the idea that rulers get their power from God?
Evolutionary Theory
Social Contract Theory
Force Theory
Divine Right Theory
5
Powers of National government that are "spelled out" in the Constitution.
Reserved
Implied
Inherent
Expressed
6
How many members are in the US Senate?
435
430
100
535
7
What was one way the Constitution limits government?
Divides power between state and national governments
Allows people to vote for Supreme Court Justices
Creating a strict 2-party system
Creates open immigration
8
When are Senate seats up for re-election?
They serve for life
It's a continuous body, so 1/3 of members up every 2 years
They are up every year
All seats are up at the same time
9
Who focused on the ideas of natural rights of life, liberty and property?
Voltaire
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
10
Number of Representatives of a state depends on
How many celebrities born there
Number of Senators it has
Population
Geographical area
11
What term describes the British failing to enforce laws and allowing colonists to self-rule?
Pro Tempura
Laissez-faire
Salutary Neglect
Popular Sovereignty
12
Right not to incriminate yourself?
7th Amendment
3rd Amendment
5th Amendment
1st Amendment
13
1st Amendment covers everything BUT
Freedom of Press
Freedom to petition government if not happy
Freedom of/from religion
Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures
14
Who supported ratifying Constitution?
Anti-Constitutionalists
Constitutionalists
Anti-Federalists
Federalists
15
What was our first
written
form of government?
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
Constitution
16
Which of the following was most closely associated with the concept of direct democracy?
Ancient Arkansans
Ancient Romans
Ancient Greeks
Ancient Assyrians
17
What means divide powers between national and state governments?
Checks and Balances
Provincial
Federalism
Reserved
18
Supreme Court justices serve
5 years
10 years
30 years
for life
19
How do states usually award electoral votes?
Proportional
District Winners
Split-party
Winner-take-all
20
What means that each branch has its own powers and responsibilities?
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Limited Government
Separation of Powers
21
How long is the term of Representatives in the House of Representatives?
4 years
8 years
2 years
6 years
22
How do people participate in a representative democracy?
elect leaders to vote for them
call-in their votes
vote on EVERY issue
text-in the important issues
23
How old do you have to be to become President?
35
30
40
25
24
Large states liked representation in Congress based on what plan?
Connecticut
Virginia
Arkansas
New Jersey
25
When the President creates US foreign policy, he's acting as
Chief Legislator
Commander in Chief
Chief Executive
Chief Dipolmat
26
Not being able to tax the states or regulate trade was a weakness of
the Magna Carta
the Constitution
the Triwizard Tournament
the Articles of Confederation
27
What means redrawing congressional district lines to favor your party?
Delineation
False depiction
Gerrymandering
Filibustering
28
If you get a driver's license in Arkansas, you can legally drive in California because of
extradition
concurrent powers
the Full Faith and Credit Clause
the Santa Clause
29
What means that government is bound to our laws and can't run amok.
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Limited Government
30
Court that FIRST hears a case has
original jurisdiction
exclusive jurisdiction
concurrent jurisdiction
appellate jurisdiction
31
When the President is using his veto power, he's acting as
Chief Executive
Commander in Chief
Chief Dipolmat
Chief Legislator
32
Which federal court(s) has both original and appellate jurisdiction?
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
federal courts
Supreme Court
district courts
33
The fact that the winner of the popular vote is not guaranteed the presidency is a flaw of the
Presidential College
Election College
American College
Electoral College
34
Powers that belong to national government just because it IS a national government.
Inherent
Exlusive
Implied
Reserved
35
Why did the British government create and raise taxes on the American colonies?
Pay for the Gardens of Versailles
Pay for wifi access in all the schools
Pay for French and Indian War
Pay for new highways in England
36
Power to lay and collect taxes is a(n)
Judicial power
Concurrent power
Exclusive power
Reserved power
37
According to the Declaration of Independence, governments derive their power from
Santa Claus
the Earth
the PEOPLE
God
38
What happens at the national convention of the 2 major parties during Pres. election year?
Platform written
Official party nominee for President is named
Debate between Dem/Repub
Unify party behind candidate
39
Form of government in which the ruler is NOT responsible to the will of the people?
Direct Democracy
Dictatorship
Representative Democracy
Republic
40
What was the significance of the Boston Massacre?
First terrorist act in the world
Boston was annihilated by British
Thousands of people killed!
Propaganda to persuade colonists to separate from Britain
41
What means that each branch has some power over each other?
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Limited Government
Separation of Powers
42
Who is 4th in line for Presidency?
Vice President
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of State
Speaker of the House
43
Why was Shays' Rebellion important?
It led Massachusetts to become an independent country
Made mohawks a popular hairstyle
Showed the national government was too weak
Shays became the Vice President
44
What does the 2nd amendment mean?
Only the military should have guns
Wording is vague and can be interpreted many ways
Everyone and their mama should own 10 guns
NO ONE should own a gun
45
Form of government in which people vote on every public policy decision.
Oligarchy
Direct Democracy
Representative Democracy
Autocracy
46
How many amendments are in our constitution?
18
27
30
21
47
Powers only exercised by National Government
Implied
Concurrent
Exclusive
Reserved
48
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Articles of Confederation
the Constitution
State Constitutions
Federal Laws
49
What main idea is in the Declaration of Independence?
Overthrow government if it doesn't protect basic rights
Government should give every citizen a car
Government rules from God's will and shouldn't be questioned
Central and state governments should have equal power
50
In what chamber can you filibuster (because you can speak for unlimited time)?
House of Representatives
Senate
Supreme Court
Cabinet
51
If you flee to another state after committing a crime, you can be sent back to that state, why?
Fugitivism
Kickback
Immigration
Extradition
52
How long is a Presidential term?
5 years
6 years
4 years
3 years
53
Form of government in which people elect leaders to administer government
Direct Democracy
Autocracy
Representative Democracy
Oligarchy
54
When President acts as head of armed forces, he is acting as
Chief Executive
Chief Diplomat
Chief Legislator
Commander in Chief
55
Who acted as our nation's
first
national government?
2nd Continental Congress
America First Congress
Tea Act Congress
Constitutional Congress of America