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Chapter 15: Biomes Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 15: Biomes
Where is the tropical zone?
A hummingbird is part of the
Chapter 15: Biomes
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Answers
1
A hummingbird is part of the
biosphere only.
biota only.
biota and the biosphere.
biota but not the biosphere.
2
Where is the tropical zone?
near the poles
near Earth's axis.
between the polar and temperate zones.
surrounding the equator.
3
The freshwater littoral zone is similar to which oceanic zone?
abyssal
intertidal zone
neritic
bathyal
4
A species that has an unusually large effect on the ecosystem is known as
a keystone species.
a dominant species.
a predatory species.
a pioneer species.
5
The bottom of a lake is part of the lake's
intertidal zone.
watershed.
limnetic zone.
benthic zone.
6
In cold, nutrient-rich waters in the neritic zone, plankton may live in
coral reefs.
kelp forests.
tidal pools.
total darkness.
7
The geosphere is one of four interconnected systems, and includes
every living thing on Earth.
continents, rocks, and sea floor only.
all geologic features on or below the Earth's surface.
all nonliving parts of the Earth.
8
How would climates be different on Earth if it were not tilted on its axis?
There would be more climate zones.
There would not be different climate zones.
There would be no seasons.
It would be warmer near the poles.
9
Communities on a mountain differ depending on the
precipitation.
elevation.
lattitude.
elevation.
10
A group of organisms so similar to one another that they can reproduce fertile offspring is a
community.
pioneer species.
population.
species.
11
Areas on the downwind side of mountains are often dry because
the mountains block the wind completely.
mountains are never near bodies of water.
rain falls on the side facing the wind.
inland areas have wider temperature ranges.
12
Which ocean zone contains by far the most biomass?
bathyal
neritic
intertidal
abyssal
13
The producers that live in the abyssal zone are chemosynthetic because this zone has no
light.
deep-sea vents.
food.
biomass.
14
What is the difference between rivers and wetlands?
Wetlands have little water flowing through them.
Wetlands never dry up as rivers do.
Wetlands do not provide a home for many organisms.
Wetlands are saturated all year round.
15
Indicate which feature best fits this geographic zone:
(Coastal)
Larger changes in temperature.
Higher humidity.
Rainshadow effect.
16
The layer of air surrounding Earth is known as the
hydrosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
biosphere
17
A region's climate, unlike its weather, is based on
seasonal extremes.
a long-term pattern
daily rainfall.
conditions in small areas.
18
A region of land that drains into a body of water is known as a(n)
watershed.
freshwater ecosystem.
littoral zone.
estuary.
19
Earth's climate zones are caused by
melting polar ice caps.
changes in the sun's radiation.
the tilt of Earth's axis.
uneven heating of Earth's curved surface.
20
Plants and animals that live in the savannas are well-adapted to
very high temperatures.
lots of snow.
extremely low temperatures.
large changes in moisture.
21
Indicate which feature best displays this geographic formation?:
(Inland)
Higher humidity.
Rainshadow effect.
Larger changes in temperature.
22
The water in a drinking fountain comes from which Earth system?
biosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
23
How are estuaries distinct from other environments?
They are highly productive.
They help maintain clean water supplies.
They serve as nesting areas.
They contain a mix of fresh and salt water.
24
The uppermost layer of branches in rain forests is called the
shade layer
limiting layer
epiphytes
canopy
25
Tiny, free-floating animals that live in water are known as
algae.
protists.
phytoplankton.
zooplankton.
26
Which of the following is a characteristic of a tropical rain forest?
extreme heat fluctuations
a distinct rainy season
few organisms living in trees
thin soil that is low in nutrients
27
Some bacteria have acquired a feature that allows them to live in saltwater. This is a/an
phenotype.
vector.
operon.
adaptation.
28
Trees that drop their leaves in the fall are known as
coniferous trees.
deciduous trees.
evergreen trees.
arctic trees.
29
Indicate which feature best fits this geographic zone:
(Mountain)
Larger changes in temperature.
Higher humidity.
Rainshadow effect.
30
Estuary ecosystems are important to humans because they are a source of
fish for food.
table salt.
plants for food.
drinking water.