Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

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WH: Unit 12 Test Review: The Renaissance and Reformation

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Unit 12 Review

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Questions 24

Answers

1
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
high ideals to improve society
how to gain and maintain power
2
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
Johann Tetzel
Thomas More
John Calvin
Martin Luther
3
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
4
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by encouraging people to educate themselves
5
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
Albrecht Dürer
William Harvey
René Descartes
Niccolò Machiavelli
6
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Thomas More
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
Nicolaus Copernicus
7
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could own their own businesses.
They could serve in government.
They could marry.
They could attend universities.
8
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the economic needs of the nation
the democratic reforms of Parliament
the personal wishes of the king
the presence of heretics in the clergy
9
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
invention of the printing press
Peasant’s Revolt
Council of Trent
persecution of Anabaptists
10
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
predestination and infant baptism
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
predestination and religious toleration
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
11
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by demanding religious leadership of government
12
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
harmony and naturalism
perspective and realism
cubism and expressionism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
13
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
A new body of science called chemistry was established
14
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
role of the sacraments
belief in the divinity of Christ
importance of scripture
leadership of the pope
15
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
spread of conflict
democratization
equal access to education
redistribution of wealth
16
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
telling comical tales
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
17
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
18
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
19
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It features anatomical expressionism.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
20
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
21
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
conquest of North Africa
exploration of the Silk Road
trade with Muslim lands
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
22
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
23
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
declaring that salvation came from God alone
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
24
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.

WH: Unit 12 Test Review: The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud