AP Euro Chapter 13-14 McKay Review

Question 1

The Black death led to a sense of _______________ or a bleak outlook on life amongst Europeans

Accepted Answer

pessimism, nihilism

Question 2

John Calvin believed that each persons place in heaven and Hell was already decided, called ___

Accepted Answer

predestination

Question 3

A side-effect of the Crusades was the ________- in Europe

Accepted Answer

growth of towns and cities

Question 4

This Enlgish King broke with the Catholic Church and created his own Anglican Church

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Question 5

This monarch returned religious stability to England and defeated the Spanish Armada

Accepted Answer

Elizabeth I

Question 6

Apprentice, Journeyman, Master are all terms associated with European

Accepted Answer

Guilds, Commercial Revolution

Question 7

In the 1300's to early 1500s European populations were ravaged by the

Accepted Answer

Black Death, Bubonic Plague

Question 8

The growth of _______________led to an increase in trade in Europe during the 1200s and 1500s

Accepted Answer

towns

Question 9

Urban areas often had _______________ rates of death due to plague

Accepted Answer

higher

Question 10

Persecutions or hatred of jews is known as

Accepted Answer

anti-semitism

Question 11

Martin Luther protested the selling of ______- or the selling of remission of sins

Accepted Answer

indulgences

Question 12

The Catholic Church sought to Reforms to battle the spread of Protestantism in the

Accepted Answer

Counter-Reformation, Council of Trent

Question 13

This Catholic Organization begun by Ignatius Loyola worked to spread Catholicism

Accepted Answer

The Jesuits

Question 14

This Protestant leader believed that God had already determined who goes to Heaven and Hell

Accepted Answer

John Calvin

Question 15

This image below is credited with beginning the

Accepted Answer

Protestant Reformation

Question 16

The Map below illustrates that the Reformation ended __________ in Europe

Accepted Answer

Religious Unity, The authority of the Catholic Church

Question 17

What is the most likely explanation for the graph below

Accepted Answer

the outbreak of plague

Question 18

__________ developed during the 1300 controlled prices, wages, and the quality of goods

Accepted Answer

guilds

Question 19

The image below represents the

Accepted Answer

3 Fields System

Question 20

The legislative body begun in England during the 1200s and continuing to today is known as

Accepted Answer

Parliament

Question 21

The picture below describes the start of the

Accepted Answer

Protestant Reformation

Question 22

This practice of the Commercial Rev lowered risk, allowed people to pool capital for investment

Accepted Answer

joint stock companies

Question 23

Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michaelangelo, and Donatello were all

Accepted Answer

Renaissance Artists

Question 24

Martin Luther was called to a "trial" and he and his followers declared heretics at

Accepted Answer

Worms

Question 25

The Protestant Reformation also kicked off a series of ____ who sought to end serfdom

Accepted Answer

peasant revolts

Question 26

This period was known for its revival of classical learning and as a Golden Age of European art

Accepted Answer

The Renaissance

Question 27

Hatred towards and jealousy of European Jewish communities led to___ during the 1300s and 1500s

Accepted Answer

antisemitic violence, violations of human rights

Question 28

This conflict was began for religious reasons and depopulated Germany

Accepted Answer

The 30 Years War

Question 29

The image below was responsible in part for _______ in Europe

Accepted Answer

Rise in literact rates, Spread of the Protestant Reformation

Question 30

"The end justifies the means" this phrase best represents the ideas of

Accepted Answer

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 31

Ths organization sought to stop the spread of Protestantism and often used torture

Accepted Answer

The Inquisition

Question 32

The cartoon below represents the idea that the plague was carried by

Accepted Answer

Trade

Question 33

The rise of capitalism is best attributed to the

Accepted Answer

Commercial Revolution

Question 34

This authors writings focused on how to obtain and hold onto power

Accepted Answer

Machiavelli

Question 35

The ___________ was a organization of Trading Cities that created a monopoly in the Baltic Sea

Accepted Answer

Hanseatic League

Question 36

A philosophy that focuses on individual achievement and one's potential is known as

Accepted Answer

Humanism

Question 37

The Architecture below represents which aspect of the Renaissance

Accepted Answer

return of classical aethetics, rediscovery of classical texts

Question 38

This author worte in the vernacular about Hell, Heaven and Purgatory

Accepted Answer

Dante

Question 39

The European Printing press was created by

Accepted Answer

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 40

During the 1200s England developed Common law which treated all

Accepted Answer

equally

Question 41

________________ allowed people to borrow money for investment and pay it back on interest

Accepted Answer

credit

Question 42

Writing or printing books in the ______________ or common spoken langauge began in the 1200s

Accepted Answer

vernacular

Question 43

This man began the Protestant Reformation

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Question 44

The Renaissance also focused on ____________, or non-religious ideas and concepts

Accepted Answer

Secular

Question 45

Merchants, artisans, guild-members all become a new social class during the 1300-1500 known as

Accepted Answer

middle class

Question 46

Martin Luther wrote the ____________- in protest of Church Practices

Accepted Answer

95 Theses

Question 47

The Horse collar, use of new crops, and the 3-field system are all aspects of the

Accepted Answer

Agricultural Revolution

Question 48

The ______________ helped spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation

Accepted Answer

Printing Press

Question 49

This document was the first to limit the powers of a European monarch

Accepted Answer

The Magna Carta

Question 50

Based on the image below the Protestant Reformation led to the creation of many new

Accepted Answer

Forms of Christianity

AP Euro Chapter 13-14 McKay Review

Questions 50

AP Euro Chapter 13-14 McKay Review

Questions 50