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Earth's History Standard 1,2,& 3. Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's History Standard 1,2,& 3.
Earth's History Standard 1,2,& 3.
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Geologic Time and Catastrophic Events
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which era ended with mass extinction of the dinosaurs ?
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
2
The formation of the super continent of Pangaea was a geologic event in which era?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrium
3
What is the most likely cause of the extinction of dinosaurs?
asteroid hit earth + volcanic eruption
global warming
oceans dried up
little green men invaded Earth
4
Which is the correct order of eras from earliest to most recent?
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
Mesozoic, Cenozoic, Mesozoic
Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Mesozoic
Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Cenozoic
5
What event marks the end of each geologic era?
impact catastrophe
mass exctinction
burst of new life-forms
ice age
6
Ferns, cone-bearing plants, and mosses are all plants of the _______ era.
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrium
7
Precambrian time consists of
last 4 billion years
next 4 billion years
middle 4 billion years
first 4 billion years
8
Diverse life-forms, clues to past climate, & evidence of extinctions can all be found in
carbonization techniques
methods of fossil formation
fossil record
natural selection
9
Which geologic time era grows a little larger each day?
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
10
Which is the correct order of time units from smallest to largest?
epoch, era, period
age, epoch, era
epoch, period, era
era, epoch, period
11
Which era did ice ages cause the climate to be cooler as ice sheets & glaciers covered Earth?
Paleozoic
Precambrium
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
12
Mass extinction of dinosaurs happened at the end of the Mesozoic Era due to
sudden loss of major food source
inbreeding & weakening of the gene pool
overhunting
dramatically changing environmental conditions
13
Body of prehistoric animal with bones, muscle, skin, and hair might be preserved in
tree rings
trace fossils
ice
amber
14
When did geologic time scale begin?
when Earth formed
as solar system took shape
first catastrophe left trace in geologic record
with first life-forms
15
What is the best statement of law of superposition?
layer of sediment with most diverse fossils is superior
position of sedimentary layers follows order of life-forms
upper layer of sediment compresses all layers below
each rock layer is older than the layer above it
16
During the Mesozoic era, climate changes occurred due to plate tectonics & the movement of___.
animals
landmasses
plates
plants
17
Which part of an ancient reptile would you expect to see in a rock fossil?
bone
eye
heart
muscle
18
Things that lived in the Paleozoic era include
people & dinosaurs
cats & dogs
cock roaches & sharks
mammals & hairless mammoths
19
What protects the planet from many of the meteors that enter it?
Earth's atmosphere
Earth's rotation
Earth's surface
Earth's layers
20
Which best describes how Earth changes over time?
Earth changes rarely
Earth has never changed
Earth is always changing
Earth is no longer changing
21
Which label represents the largest amount of time?
period
pecan
era
epoch
22
By studying layers of sedimentary rock, scientist determine the
relative ages of layers
temperature of the inner core
exact age of the layers
absolute ages of layers
23
Rock fossils form in
all types of rocks
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
basalt
24
In order to form a cast fossil, minerals must fill a
mold fossil
living organisim
carbon film
decaying organisim
25
Which fossils is the youngest?
1
3
2
4
26
List the layers in order from oldest to youngest
4,3,1,2
1,2,3,4
2,3,4,1
4,3,2,1
27
How many members of a species remain when a mass extinction occurs?
fewer than 1000
fewer than 100
some, but not reproducing pairs
none
28
What is the difference between a mold fossil & cast fossil?
mold cavity organism shape; cast itself organism shape
cast fossil always forms inside a mold fossil
mold fossil is soft; cast fossil is hard
mold forms when mud hardens to stone; cast forms from sand
29
The first period of the Paleozoic Era is the
Pangaean
Jurassic
Silurian
Cambrian
30
The earliest living things lived
in the trees
in the atmosphere
on land
in the ocean
31
Precambrian time refers to
earliest period in Earth's history
latest period in Earth's history
era in which dinosaurs first appeared on Earth
era during which human first appeared
32
Fossils are traces, remains, or evidence of
sediments
living things
volcanic eruptions
sunlight
33
Age of an event or object compared with other events of objects is called its
fossil age
relative age
dog-years
absolute age
34
An index fossil
excited only during a specific period of time
common
A,B, and C
lived in many eras
35
Which cause of extinction is natural?
volcanoes
over-harvesting of crops
pollution
clear cutting
36
Humans first appeared
last part of Mesozoic Era
middle of geologic time scale
early in Earth's history
during Cenozoic Era
37
The oldest layer in an undisturbed sedimentary bed is usually
at the bottom
the largest
the smallest
on the top
38
Reptiles were dominant animals of what era?
Precambrium
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
39
Further splitting/moving of continents to current positions is a geologic event of which era?
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrium
40
The break up of Pangaea was a geologic event of which era?
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrium
Cenozoic
41
Which layer of sedimentary rock is the oldest?
4
3
2
1
42
What would be the best example of an impact catastrophe?
volcanic eruption
collapsing mountain range
mass extinction
asteroid impact
43
How do scientists know what dinosaurs looked like?
examine fossils for clues
ancient myths
study cave paintings
observed dinosaurs in cages
44
By studying rocks & fossils, Scientists can infer
Earth formed no more than a few million years ago
Earth more than 4 billion years old & constantly changing
life forms haven't changed much
Earth is about 4 million years old & constantly changing
45
Some extinctions have a positive outcome.
False
True