stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Ecology Exam Review Sem 2 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Ecology Exam Review Sem 2 2021
Ecology Exam Review Sem 2 2021
43 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
172 plays
Review of second semester material in Ms. Fowler's Ecology class at OCHS
Flashcards
43 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
43
Answers
1
Which greenhouse gas is most abundant?
Water vapor
Ozone
Methane
CO2
2
This tropical habitat is especially sensitive to global warming.
Open ocean
Coral reef
Tropical rainforest
Desert
3
This legislation was passed in 1973 and allows the government to buy land for conservation.
CITES
The Clean Water Act
The Clean Air Act
The Endangered Species Act
4
Power plants produce this type of water pollution, seen here in infrared.
Thermal
Organic chemicals
Infectious agents
Biological
5
Bycatch refers to those species who are:
Ecologically unimportant
Toxic or dangerous to humans
Economically unimportant
Not threatened with extinction
6
This is created when rain percolates down through a landfill.
Sludge
Methane
Lead
Leachate
7
What is happening in this picture as these fish age?
Bioaccumulation
Biological pollution
Biomagnification
Biodiversity
8
Species considered "naturally" endangered because they are only found in one location on Earth.
Extirpated
Endemic
Threatened
Extinct
9
How much of the world's fresh surface water is stored in the Great Lakes?
40%
50%
20%
30%
10
If these organisms are removed from the ecosystem, the entire food web is damaged.
Primary consumers
Keystone species
Detrivores
Decomposers
11
CO
2
, Water vapor, methane, ozone. What do these gases have in common?
All are anthropogenic
All are greenhouse gases
All are toxic
All are being destroyed by UV rays
12
Which of the following is NOT a result of climate change?
Ozone depletion
Increased severe weather
Extinction
Melting ice
13
In which layer of the atmosphere does temperature reach its lowest recorded point?
Exosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
14
Introduced species that damage the ecosystem through predation, competition, or herbivory.
Keystone species
Invasive species
Endangered species
Indicator species
15
RCRA
US law mandating landfills and handling of toxic materials
International treaty to ban CFCs
US law prevents dumping of hazardous wastes, clean up of hazardous sites
US law for protection of endangered species
16
Biodiversity measures:
The variety of species in an area
The density of organisms in an area
The abundance of organisms in an area
17
Soil that cannot hold anymore water is said to be:
Above the water table
Subsiding
Unsaturated
Saturated
18
This toxic metal slows brain development and increases aggressive behavior, especially dangerous for children.
Lead
Mercury
19
This natural climate event occurs every 3-7 years and is more intense due to global warming.
Convection currents
Coriolis effect
ENSO
Polar ice melt
20
What do we call organisms who are under threat of extinction?
Vulnerable
Threatened
Endangered
Extinct
21
What is the cause of most of the mass extinctions in Earth's history?
Meteors
Fossil fuel use
Climate change
Agriculture
22
This brackish habitat contains strange trees that filter pollutants from the water.
Salt marsh
Wetland
Estuary
Mangrove swamp
23
What route of exposure is most common for air pollutants?
Absorption
Inhalation
Ingestion
Precipiatation
24
When groundwater is removed faster than it is replaced, this occurs on the surface.
Fracking
Drought
Salt water intrusion
Subsidence
25
This manmade chemical is responsible for the "holes" in the ozone.
PCBs
CFCs
Methane
DDT
26
What is an LD50 study used for?
Calculating the increase in greenhouse gas emissions
Determines the safe dosage of a drug for human use
Calculating biodiversity in a hot spot
Determines lethal concentration of a chemical or drug
27
Low quality products sold on purpose in order to make you purchase more later.
Toxic colonialism
Planned obsolescence
Biomagnification
Demanufacturing
28
Wastewater treatment cannot remove these from our water supply.
Pathogens
Excess nutrients
Pharmaceuticals
Toxic metals
29
Pollution that is easily traceable to its source.
Point
Organic
Pathogens
Non-point
30
Which is NOT one of the 6 threats to biodiversity?
Overconsumption
Gap analysis
Pollution
Habitat Loss
31
What is the LD50 of this chemical?
0.1 %
0.07 %
0.001 %
0.05 %
32
What percent of the water on Earth is freshwater?
70%
20%
3%
97%
33
The only mass extinction event with a biotic cause.
Cretaceous
Anthropocene
Permian
Devonian
34
Evaporation, Precipitation, Accumulation. What part of the process is missing?
Condensation
Respiration
Contamination
Storage
35
Controlling invasive species by releasing a natural predator into the ecosystem is called:
Mechanical control
Classical biological control
Chemical control
Native control
36
Which country consumes the largest amount of illegal wildlife/wildlife products?
China
US
Russia
Taiwan
37
Which greenhouse gas listed can trap the most heat?
Water vapor
Ozone
Methane
CO2
38
Refills a lake or river.
Biotic index
Recharge zone
Aquifer
Watershed
39
Which TWO elements are responsible for creating acid rain?
Nitrogen and Phosphorus
Sulfur and Nitrogen
Phosphorus and Carbon
Carbon and Sulfur
40
Ozone depletion is the cause of climate change
True
False
41
When invasive species damage a habitat by destroying plant life.
Competition
Herbivory
Biological control
Predation
42
Soil can be considered a pollutant, especially in water. It belongs to which category?
Organic chemicals
Thermal
Physical agents
Radioactive wastes
43
Which mass extinction is considered the Earth's greatest due to number of species lost?
Anthropocene
Permian
Cretaceous
Devonian