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Earth Science Holt Chapter 2 sec 1 and 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Holt Chapter 2 sec 1 and 2
Earth Science Holt Chapter 2 sec 1 and 2
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Earth Science
Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The outer core of earth is
Solid
Crysralline
Plastic
Liquid
2
The law of gravitation, the attraction between 2 objects depends on the masses of the objects and
the magnetic field of each object
the composition of each object
the distance between them
the size of each object
3
A system in which energy, but not matter can enter and leave is a
stereo system
open system
singing system
closed system
4
Which layer of the earth makes up 2/3 of earth's mass?
Core
Mantle
Lithosphere
Crust
5
The four spheres of the earth system are Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Geosphere and
Troposphere
Biosphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
6
Earth is considered a unique planet because it
Is the third planet from the sun.
It has an atmosphere with nitrogen
Has frozen water in its has polar ice Caps
Has abundant oxygen
7
Anything that has mass and takes up space is known as
energy.
matter
protons..
newtons.
8
Which are examples of the compositional layers?
lithosphere, asthenosphere
crust, mantle
9
Because Earth’s interior is warmer than its surface layers of the asthenosphere, hot materials move to the surface by
rotation.
convection.
energy balancing
energy transfer
10
Who was the first to explain the effects of gravity in his law of gravitation?
b.Oikos
a.Mohorovicic
d.Newton
c.Einstein
11
A closed system is a system in which the only thing exchanged with the surroundings is
water
matter
mass
energy
12
Which is closest to the age of the earth according to the notes?
4.6 billion years
4.6 thousand years
4.6 million years
46 thousand years
13
What percent of the earth's water is fresh?
75%
20%
3%
97%
14
The only planet with liquid water is
Earth
Venus
Mercury
Mars
15
The upper boundary of Earth’s mantle is called the
mantle
magnetic pole
Moho
oceanic crust
16
Parts working together for the same purpose can be called a
Grouping
Component
System
Business
17
Energy is transferred between systems, but it cannot be created or destroyed, according to the
a.energy budget.
b.first law of thermodynamics.
d.third law of thermodynamics.
c.second law of thermodynamics.
18
Approximately 71% of Earth’s surface is covered by the
.c.mantle.
b.Moho
a.continental crust
.d.global ocean.
19
Electromagnetic radiation is energy.
False
True
20
The hydrosphere is all the ___________ on earth.
blanket of gases
solid earth
water
life
21
Energy is the ability
to do work
to move
to apply a force
to breath
22
The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is
Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Nitrogen
Oxygen
23
The law of conservation of energy says
Cannot be transformed.
Is decreased when it changes form.
Can be transformed.
Cannot be created or destroyed.
24
What type of waves were used to learn about earth's layers?
sound waves
gamma rays
seismic waves
x rays
25
The force of attraction that exists among all matter in the universe is called
gravity.
magnetism.
weight.
the magnetosphere.
26
The most important external energy source for the earth system is the
Radioactive decay
Fossil fuels
Sun
Gravitational force of creation
27
Which of the following is a possible source of Earth’s magnetic field?
suns magnetic field
moons magnetic field
Earths core
magnetosphere
28
the strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
mesosphere
lithosphere
mantle
liquid core
29
Earth’s circumference is about 40,000 km, and its shape is
a perfect sphere
a perfect circle
an oblate speriod
an oval.
30
Earth is considered a closed system
True
False
31
Matter is anything that takes up space and has
weight
mass
volume
matter
32
The solid, plastic layer of the earth is called the
asthenosphere
lithosphere
mesosphere
core