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European History Topic 3.1-3.3 Flashcards | StudBud
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European History Topic 3.1-3.3
European History Topic 3.1-3.3
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1
Who expects the Spanish Inquisition?
Nobody
Catholics
Some People
Everybody
2
Versailles was built as __________________.
A guest house for foreign kings
A summer palace for the king
A house to spy on nobles
A fancy house for parties and entertaining nobles
3
The belief in an underlying truth in the world is called:
Positivism:
Absolutism
Meaning
Secularism
4
Ideas about Humanism led to _______________________.
More people becoming Protestants
A wave of new art in Europe
The end of religion in Northern Europe
Separation between church and state
5
The eleven years of tyranny was _______________________.
When Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector
When the Dutch prince William and Mary ruled as King and Queen
When Charles I shut down Parliament
When the Royalists fought the Parliamentarians
6
The British taxed French wine and this led to _________________.
Beer sales
English fine wine culture
Brandy and Mead
Whiskey business
7
Britain produced the best ________________ for making clothes.
Cotton
Wool
Yarn
Silk
8
When a ruler has all the power it is called ______________________
Anarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
Autarky
Absolute Monarchy
9
William of Orange replaced __________________ as ruler of England.
Charles II
Charles I
James I
James II
10
The leader of the Parliamentarian army and Lord Protector:
Napoleon Bonaparte
George Clinton
Oliver Cromwell
Thomas Fairfax
11
The period in Britain when the country’s farms produced more food than ever, was _____________.
The Agricultural Revolution
The Time of Surplus
The Enclosure Era
The Era of Plenty
12
The area of centra Europe managed by the Catholic Church through a powerful Catholic emperor:
The Third Reich
The Byzantine Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
The Second Reich
13
Which is NOT one of the Factors of Production?
Capital
Materials
Land
Labor
14
Carles and the Royalists were defeated at _________________.
The Battle of Waterloo
The Battle of Ghent
The Battle of Naseby
The Battle of Agincourt
15
The Treaty of Augsburg tried to encourage peace by _________________.
Dividing Europe North and South
Dividing Europe East and West
Letting citizens vote for their religion
Letting the ruler choose the religion
16
Which is NOT a major idea of the Enlightenment?
Faith
Reason
Skepticism
Secularism
17
The religious conflicts happened between _________________.
The Christians and Jews
The Christians and Catholics
the Catholics and Protestants
The Catholic and Orthodox Churches
18
Hobbes believed people were naturally_________________.
Good
bad
Happy
Ignorant
19
Yeoman Farmers were __________________.
Land owners who bought farms
Farmers with no land to farm
Hired farmers
Independent farmers
20
The houses of British Parliament are:
The House of Windsor and the House of Nobles
The House of Lords and the House of Commons
The House of Gentry and the House of Royalists
The House of Senate and the House of Representatives
21
Agricultural trade needed new ________________ for loans and deposits.
Silos
Banks
Cities
Traverns
22
By the 19th century British farms produced ____________more food than other European countries.
200%
80%
50%
60%
23
Dutch Protestants fought against ____________________
The Habsburg Empire in Spain
German Catholics
The Anglicans in England
Armies from Italy
24
A group of English Protestants who believed in simple living were the _______________________.
Mennonites
Quakers
Amish
Puritans
25
The Anglican church was founded because ____________________.
The Lutherans were good at promoting their religion
Henry VIII wanted a divorce to have sons
Many Protestants moved to England from Germany
The English felt the Pope was more powerful than the king
26
Who designed the Seed Drill?
Isaac Newton
Michael Mulligan
Andrew Morris
Jethro Tull
27
The religious reformations led to__________________
The fall of the Catholic Church
More kingdoms following the Catholic Church
More power fro the Pope
Widespread Instability
28
When King Charles I was executed _________________.
England surrendered to France
Oliver Cromwell was chosen to represent Parliament as Lord Protector
The Dutch invaded England
England became lawless
29
Britain started to get food from the Americas. This was called:
The American Express
The Colombian Exchange
The Continental Trade
The American market
30
A Cottage Industry can be described as ______________________.
Attaching a factory to the home
Manufacturing Cheeses and Dairy
Working from home
Building homes
31
The English Civil War was fought over __________________.
Free Markets and Command Economies
Taxation and Representation
Nobles and Peasants
Protestantism and Catholicism
32
Who controlled the Catholic Churches?
The Bishops
The King
The Pope
God
33
To transport goods further and faster, the English used _______________.
Cars
Trains
Canals
Roads
34
Farms needed fewer people, which led to __________________.
Starvation
Drought
Urbanization
Crime
35
___________________ gave England a strong monarchy and a strong Parliament.
The English Bill of Rights
The Treaty of Ghent
The Declaration of Breda
The Magna Carta
36
The religious movements of the Renaissance were _________________.
The Crusades
The Reformation and Counter-Reformation
The Glourious Revolution and English Civil War
The Revivalist Movements
37
The meeting to end the religious fighting was __________________.
The Peace of Augsburg
The Inquisition
The Diet of Worms
The Treaty of Westphalia
38
Early elite classes worried about _______________.
Private property
Freedom to travel
Religious freedom
The Invisible Hand
39
Charles the II took the throne, so Parliament _________________________.
Started a new war to get rid of him
Passed laws making the monarchy illegal
Invited William of Orange of Holland to become a Protestant king
Defunded the monarchy and forced the king to repay them
40
New states were created after the Reformation, shaped by _____________________.
Centralized and secular governments
Constitutional monarchies
Church-centered governments
Strong absolutist monarchies
41
The English Civil war was started by __________________.
Protestants who wanted to destroy the Catholic Church
The House of Windsor claiming the throne from the House of Stewart
French Catholics trying to unite with Scotland
The Stewart monarchy claiming absolute monarchy.
42
The two sides of the English Civil War were called the ___________________.
Crowns and Blockheads
Cromwellians and Chevalier
Roundheads and Cavaliers
Kings and Pawns
43
A major influence behind new sovereignty models was _________________.
The Hundred years War
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The Reformation
44
Britain became a superpower from the __________________ industry.
The coal mining
The Textiles
The livestock
The Chemical
45
New state identities were created from the power of ____________________.
Print media from the printing press
Churches as community centers
Common church languages with Latin
The ability to sail long distances
46
The Thresher machine was made by ______________________.
Michael Moore
Joseph P. Resencrantz
Jethro Tull
Andrew Maikle
47
The monarchy was ___________________________________.
restored with Queen Victoria in 1824
Fought back and defeated the Parliamentarians in 1664
Destroyed permenantly
Restored with Charles II in 1660
48
The Dutch Revolt was know as _____________________.
The Catholic War
The Hundred Years War
The Eighty Years War
The War of the Roses
49
Under ____________________ Britain was ruled from the Parliament and constitution.
William and Mary
George and Mary
Charles II
Oliver Cromwell
50
What didn’t the English Bill of Rights do?
Established a Standing Army
Approved Taxation
Approved Legal Changes
Limited Punishment
51
In France the houses of Valois and Burbon fought the _______________.
Anglican
Lutherans
Huguenots
Argonauts
52
Which monarch was not an Absolutist?
James I
Charles II
Mary Stuart
William III
53
The pope had the power to _________________________.
Have kings raise armies and invade neighbors
have kings speak for God
Go on Crusades against the Muslims
Make people believe in God
54
____________________ supported the idea of an Absolute Monarchy
Sir James Stewart
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
55
A government that has the power to make and enforce laws in an area is called _________.
Sovereignty
Nationalism
Imperialism
Statecraft
56
According to Enlightenment philosophers, the agreement to manage rights is called:
Social Contract
Natural Law
Bill of Rights
Constitution
57
A fuller is a person who much __________________ to make the fabric soft.
Wash it is soapy water
Stomp in animal urine
Mash cloth with milk
Fill large tubs of butter
58
King Charles I felt he should ________________ whenever he wanted.
Tax citizens
Go to war
Spend government money
Take lands
59
The market economy created a need for __________________ to protect businesses.
Governments
Laws
Insurance
Armies
60
When the belief systems in churches are divided… _________________.
Denominations
Inquisitions
Reformations
Transitions
61
The states of Europe were at war over religion, so _________________.
The Catholic Church Collapsed and the Pope was killed
They were forced to become Catholics
The Protestants moved to England
Europe was divided by religion at Augsburg
62
With healthier diets ________________________.
People got fat and sick
The population increased
Workers worked longer
People got taller
63
The British economy became a ___________________.
Market economy
Gift economy
barter economy
Mercantile economy
64
Religious movements influenced ideas of sovereignty in Europe by ___________________.
Believing in economics over God
Challenging traditional centers of authority
Changing the religion
Toppling kings
65
The Peace of Westphalia tried to ____________________.
Make peace by making it hard for states to gain power.
Make a governing council with representatives in Rome.
Keep the church out of politics
Make everyone equal under the law
66
English social life was mostly shaped by ________________.
The Anglican Church
The Episcopalian Church
The Quakers
The Calvinist Church
67
King Charles was given to the Parliamentarians by Scotland and ________________.
Put in the Tower of London until he died
Executed
Forced to repay the Parliament for the war
Banished to France
68
What did NOT help increase food production?
New Technology
Crop Rotation
More farmers on more land
Warmer Climate
69
Religions in Europe needed __________________
The power of neighboring kingdoms
The wealth of a country
The religious beliefs of the kings
The power of the Catholic Church
70
The Agricultural Revolution changed how people ____________.
Bought things
Slept
Worked
Lived
71
King James I changed England after he _________________.
Outlawed the Catholic Church
Had the Bible translated to English
Invaded France and claimed Normandy and English
United England and Scotland
72
Capitalist Theory says every individual has natural rights for ________________________.
Liberty, Protection and the Pursuit of Employment
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
Life, Home and the Pursuit of Income
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Property
73
The Le Chapelier Laws in France were made to __________________.
Strengthen the monarchy
Create a working class of citizen
To protect employers from angry employees
Protect worker’s rights
74
Which was NOT a technological innovation from the era?
The automobile
The iron plow
The Spinning Jenny
The Seed Drill
75
The rise in textiles helped create early capitalism and the factors of production with ___________.
Assembly lines
Cottages
Mills
Factories