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SOC 7 - World History Ch. 2 Review (Civilizations, Empires, Judaism) Flashcards | StudBud
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SOC 7 - World History Ch. 2 Review (Civilizations, Empires, Judaism)
SOC 7 - World History Ch. 2 Review (Civilizations, Empires, Judaism)
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1
Which one is NOT a way that the Persians unified their large empire?
allowing each province to use their own currency (coins)
building roads
collecting tributes (payments) from its conquered people
appointing a local ruler (governor) to manage each province
2
"
Synagogues
" are temples where Jews worship and pray.
True
False
3
King Nebuchadnezzar II was known for creating the beautiful Hanging Gardens, in this empire.
Assyrian
Persian
Neo-Babylonian
Old Babylonian
4
The _____________ empire was the world's first empire.
Akkadian
Amorite
Assyrian
Sumerian
5
The Phoenicians had plenty of raw materials, like gold and silver, on their land to export for trade.
False
True
6
King Hammurabi created a ______, meaning a written set of laws.
stele
seal
ethics
code
7
Zoroastrianism became the official religion of the ____ empire.
Persian
Babylonian
Assyrian
Israel
8
Hammurabi used his code of laws to destroy his empire and to create chaos and war.
True
False
9
Cyrus the Great took Jews as captives and put them in exile in faraway lands.
False
True
10
Ruth is the only female "judge" (military leader of the Israelites) discussed in the Hebrew Bible.
True
False
11
The Fertile Crescent contains the land between the Tigris and Nile rivers, known as Mesopotamia.
False
True
12
The lowest class of people in Mesopotamian empires were the _____________.
kings
priests
farmers
slaves
13
The Sumerians were monotheistic.
True
False
14
The Phoenicians were known for being great farmers.
True
False
15
A ________________ is a Sumerian temple in the shape of a pyramid-like tower.
ziggurat
palace
temple
tower
16
A __________________ consists of a city and its surrounding territory; it is bigger and more powerful than a city.
city-state
kingdom
empire
village
17
________ is a way of supplying water to an area of land to water crops there.
Ziggurat
Bartering
Fertile
Irrigation
18
The Assyrians had a strong cavalry, which means
elite forces
strong iron weapons
standing army
soldiers on horseback
19
The Talmud is another name for the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
False
True
20
The Persians conquered Mesopotamia with their military strength, brutal tactics, and cavalry of soldiers on horseback.
True
False
21
Passover is a Jewish holiday that celebrates the Exodus of Jews from slavery in ancient Egypt.
False
True
22
King Sargon ruled the Assyrian Empire.
True
False
23
"Rabbis" are teachers of Judaism.
False
True
24
Early trade in ancient Mesopotamia was done by
barter
.
True
False
25
Which one is NOT one of the early names of Israel?
Phoenicia
Judaeh/Judah
Palaestina/Palestine
Canaan
26
Mesopotamia is bordered on the west and east by which two bodies of water?
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Mediterranean Sea and Persian Gulf
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Persian Sea and Zagros Gulf
27
The Sumerians invented the _________ and the first vehicles to use it, such as carts and wagons.
engine
Tesla
sail
wheel
28
The Sumerian writing system was called hieroglyphics.
True
False
29
Hammurabi's Code was based on the idea of mercy and social equality.
True
False
30
The Phoenicians were the world's first civilization.
False
True
31
The Sumerians developed _________________, the world’s first system of writing.
ideographs
clay tablets
pictographs
cuneiform
32
Which is NOT one of the ethical beliefs of Judaism?
treating people differently based on their social class
individual responsibility
following God's laws and commandments
protecting the environment