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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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Questions on regents earth science, chapter 4 - the dynamic crust
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1
Ocean crust found in opposite directions and equal distances from the mid-atlantic ridge have:
different magnetic polarity
a different thickness
different mineral compositions
the same magnetic polarity
2
Mid-ocean ridges are ____ boundarys.
uncertain
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
3
In which part of Earth's interior can S waves NOT travel?
Crust
Outer Core
Lithosphere
Inner Core
4
The point inside earth's crust where the earthquake originates is called ___________.
Epicenter
Point of Dynamics
Seismopoint
Focus
5
Ocean ridges are _______?
Divergent zones
Transform Boundaries
Subduction Boundaries
Convergent zones
6
In a subduction boundary the ____ plate sinks downward because it is ____ dense.
continental, more
continental, less
oceanic, less
oceanic, more
7
Evidence that the continents were once joined together in a super continent called Pangea is:
Transform Plate Boundary
They fit together like a puzzle
Hot spots
Todays reference tables
8
The process that continually adds new crust is:
Convection
Sea-floor spreading
Earthquakes
Subduction
9
A scale which measures an earthquake's effect on people and buildings is called:
Modified Mercalli Scale
Ryan Scale
Bell Curve Scale
Richter Scale
10
The "Shadow Zone" is created by __________.
Ocean currents
Refraction of waves
Subduction of waves
Earth's atmosphere
11
An unusually hot part of the mantle that causes volcanic activity is called a
Divergent boundary
Transform boundary
Convergent boundary
Hot spot
12
Which correctly state facts about P & S waves?
S waves CAN travel through liquids
P waves travel faster than S waves
P waves CANNOT travel through liquids
S waves travel faster than P waves
13
The boundary between the Nazca Plate and the South American Plate is a ___ boundary.
Uncertain
Transform
Convergent
Divergent
14
Going from a 5 to a 7 on the Richter Scale the energy of the earthquake increases ___ times
20
100
10
1000
15
The part of earth's interior which extends from approximately 2900 km to 5200 km is the _______
rigid mantle
inner core
outer core
stiffer mantle
16
What is another name for The Ring of Fire?
The Explosive Rim
The Tectonics Belt
The Circum-Pacific Belt
The MoHo Interface
17
The San Andreas fault in California is a ____ plate boundary.
transform
divergent
convergent
uncertian
18
Currents found in which part of earth's interior?
MoHo
Rigid Mantle
Asthenosphere
Inner Core
19
Earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain building and ocean trenches
occur in the middles of plates
mostly occur at plate margins
occur only around the pacific plate
occur randomly all over the planet
20
What causes the tectonic plates to move?
Convection in the mantle
Ocean currents
Volcanoes
The Coriolis effect
21
How far is this earthquake from the epicenter?
zero km
2600 km
4000 km
1100 km
22
To determine the location of an earthquake epicenter _____ seismic stations are needed.
Two
One
Four
Three