Unit 4 Study Guide

Question 1

John Locke argued that the government shouldn’t have the right to regulate a persons what?

Accepted Answer

Beliefs

Question 2

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Louis XIV

Accepted Answer

Versailles, Sun King

Question 3

Which philosopher's work strongly influenced the concept of the separation of powers in government?

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu

Question 4

English politician, and scientist who formulated the scientific method with Rene Descartes.

Accepted Answer

Francis Bacon

Question 5

Who is often considered the father of the Enlightenment?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Question 6

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Newton

Accepted Answer

Laws of Gravity, Calculus

Question 7

Which monarch is often associated with the term "enlightened despot"?

Accepted Answer

Louis XIV

Question 8

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: William and Mary

Accepted Answer

Glorious Revolution, English Bill of Rights

Question 9

Mary Wollstonecraft, an Enlightenment thinker, is best known for her advocacy of:

Accepted Answer

Women's Rights

Question 10

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Rene Descartes

Accepted Answer

Scientific Method, Francis Bacon

Question 11

Prolific and influential composer of the Classical era and among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.

Accepted Answer

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Question 12

Which book by John Locke is a foundational work on political philosophy during the Enlightenment?

Accepted Answer

Two Treatises of Government

Question 13

Who came to America's aid in helping them to defeat the British in the American War?

Accepted Answer

French

Question 14

Italian physicist who invented the mercury barometer. Which has led to our ability in predicting weather patterns.

Accepted Answer

Evangelista Torricelli

Question 15

Our founding fathers used John Lockes words in the beginning of the Declaration of Independence what were they?

Accepted Answer

Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happines

Question 16

Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who improved to the telescope and astronomy

Accepted Answer

Galileo Galilei

Question 17

Who famously declared, "I think, therefore I am"?

Accepted Answer

Destcartes

Question 18

Which Enlightenment thinker's ideas influenced the drafting of the United States Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu

Question 19

English physicist, mathematician, and astronomer, who has been "considered by many to be the greatest of all time

Accepted Answer

Isaac Newton

Question 20

Influenced by Copernicus; Built observatory and collected data on the locations of stars and planets for over 20 years

Accepted Answer

Tycho Brahe

Question 21

What was the result of Mary Wollstonecraft's Declaration of the Rights of Women

Accepted Answer

She was beheaded

Question 22

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: John Locke

Accepted Answer

Natural Rights, Thomas Jefferson

Question 23

Which Enlightenment philosopher argued for the freedom of the press as a means of promoting political liberty?

Accepted Answer

Voltaire

Question 24

Flemish scientist who pioneered the study of anatomy and provided detailed overviews of the human body and its systems.

Accepted Answer

Andreas Vesalius

Question 25

Assistant to Brahe; used Brahe's data to prove that the earth moved in an elliptical, not circular, orbit.

Accepted Answer

Johannes Kepler

Question 26

German composer and pianist. His music had a level of power to them that still is hard to match today.

Accepted Answer

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Question 27

Spanish author of the first modern novel - Don Quixote

Accepted Answer

Miguel Cervantes

Question 28

What enlightenment figure advocated for one direct ruler because he didn’t trust that the general population.

Accepted Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Question 29

17th century French philosopher; wrote Discourse on Method; 1st principle "i think therefore i am"

Accepted Answer

Rene Descartes

Question 30

Polish astronomer and the first person to prove that the universe is heliocentric

Accepted Answer

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 31

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Philip II

Accepted Answer

Spanish Armada, Elizabeth I

Question 32

To prove gravity exists Isaac Newton invented what content area that we learn in school today?

Accepted Answer

Calculus

Question 33

The idea that government should protect natural rights such as life, liberty, and property is associated with:

Accepted Answer

Locke

Question 34

William Harvey Discovered that the heart pumped blood throughout the body what did we think it was before his discovery?

Accepted Answer

Liver

Question 35

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Copernicus

Accepted Answer

Heliocentric Theory, Galileo

Question 36

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Montesquieu

Accepted Answer

Separation of Powers, U.S. Constitution

Question 37

Copernicus’ heliocentric theory was proven by Galileo, what did the pope sentence him to?

Accepted Answer

House Arrest

Question 38

Montesquieu thought that a government's power should be separated into multiple parts. How many is ours split into?

Accepted Answer

3

Question 39

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Thomas Hobbes

Accepted Answer

Leviathan, Absolute Monarchy

Question 40

Match the following word with its appropriate triplet: Fredric the Great

Accepted Answer

Enlightened Despot, Catherine the Great

Question 41

Francis Bacon worked with one other person to develop the scientific method, who was it?

Accepted Answer

Rene Descartes

Question 42

English physician who described completely how blood circulates throughout the body by being pumped by the heart

Accepted Answer

William Harvey

Question 43

Irish chemist who established the definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions

Accepted Answer

Robert Boyle

Question 44

German composer, organist, and violinist of the Baroque Period. Known as the best organist to ever live

Accepted Answer

Johann Sebastian Bach

Question 45

What enlightenment thinker is known as the “Father of Democracy” and has had a impact on the development of America.

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Unit 4 Study Guide

Questions 45

Unit 4 Study Guide

Questions 45