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sociology chapters 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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sociology chapters 1-4
sociology chapters 1-4
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1
According to interactionists, symbols must have
shared meanings
variety of meanings
actual pictures
pictures and words
2
which theory focus on women's social, economic, and political equality?
functionalism
conflict theory
feminist theory
symbolic interaction
3
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the control V
control variable: nursing students
control variable: researcher
control variable: vitamin D supplement
control variable: attention span
4
Social environment can neither enhance or dampen biological characteristics.
False
True
5
Empirical studies include all except ______.
experiments
observations
data collection
Belief
6
Great weather and people at the beach would show a
both positive and negative correlation
negative correlation
neutral response
positive correlation
7
Timmy's mother allows him to drive to school whenever he wants. This displays which parenting style?
authoritative
uninvolved
permissive
authoritarian
8
Using statistical data from the world health organization to examine risks of measle outbreaks best display__.
seconday analysis
experiment
content analysis
surveys
9
All of the following are considered a type of norm except
laws
sanctions
folkways
mores
10
Examining the effects of vaccines at the time of administration then two years later with the same patients displays a
validity
cross-sectional study
reliability
longitudinal study
11
Teachers have a variety of roles including
evaluator
role model
all of the above
disciplinarian
12
WHO BELIEVE THAT NEWBORN INFANTS SLOWLY BEGIN TO DIFFERENTIATE THEMSELVES FROM THE ENVIRONMENT.
Charles Horton Cooley
Freud
Erikson
Piaget
13
Play promotes cognitive development, enhances social development and strengthens peer relationships
False
True
14
FAMILY INSTABILITY CAN CAUSE INCREASE RISK OF BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN.
False
True
15
Critical sociological thinking requires the examination of competing evidence.
True
False
16
The use of alcohol and the ability to drive shows a
both positive and negative correlation
negative correlation
positive correlation
neutral response
17
Social life can be explained with one single theory.
False
True
18
The same researcher decides to send a different survey asking patient to rate there meals from 0-5 for satisfaction.
random sample
quantitative research
nonprobability sample
qualitative research
19
Theory, hypothesis, variables, data, explanation of results are the foundation of
inductive reasoning
deductive reasoning
scientific method
research method
20
Latent functions of creating fast food restaurants include____.
easy meals
cheaper options to feed families
increased cardiovascular illnesses
quick meals
21
Boys are four times more likely to suffer from autism, attention deficit disorder, and dyslexia.
False
True
22
Research rarely show pure causation relationships.
False
True
23
Which of the following represents stage two of Cooley's looking-glass self process?
I'm a procrastinator.
He is upset with how long it takes me to get dress.
He thinks I take too long.
none of the above
24
Someone who has meet stage 3 of Mead's theory will be able to
anticipate the actions of others in game play
have no distinction between self and others
none of the above
all of the above
25
Which of the following represents stage three of Cooley's looking-glass self process?
He is upset with how long it takes me to get dress.
He thinks I take too long.
none of the above
I'm a procrastinator.
26
Newspapers, magazines, television, movies, and ads are considered mass media
True
False
27
The researcher sends surveys to patients. He asked what was their experience at the hospital. This best displays a ___
qualitative research
probability sample
quantitative research
random sample
28
Dysfunctions positively impact society.
True
False
29
An experiment that produces the same measure produces similar results time and time speaks to the ____
population
reliability
sample
validity
30
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the independent V
independent variable: vitamin D supplement
independent variable: attention span
Independent variable: nursing student
independent variable: researcher
31
Genetic intelligence thrives in
poor environments
unsafe homes
violent homes
enriching environments
32
Extramarital relationships can be considered a
more
folkway
law
sanction
33
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the dependent v
dependent variable: attention span
dependent variable: researcher
dependent variable: vitamin d supplement
dependent variable: nursing students
34
Value free involves____.
education with no costs
separation of ones own beliefs, and ideology from scientific research
influencing the ideas of others
telling others what to think
35
Which of the following would be considered material culture?
computers for school
grades on test
rules for soccer
chants for a football game
36
Examining the effects of oppression in regards to race or class best aligns with which theorists?
Karl Marx
W.E.B. Du Bois
Jean Piaget
Max Weber
37
Extremist can evoke violence as they openly oppose/reject some of the dominant cultures norms. They are considered
counterculture group
subculture
multicultural group
all the above
38
The primary goal of the Institutional review board (IRB) is to ensure
researchers can do anything once consent is signed
monitor for only physical harm
subjects rights are protected
ensure names of subjects are released
39
Which French theorists believed that social solidarity was made possible divisions of labor.
Max Webber
Jane Addams
Émile Durkheim
Karl Marx
40
Girls are twice as likely to suffer from which disorders?
ADHD
anxiety
depression
eating disorders
41
Individuals have an equal chance of selection in an
quantitative research
qualitative research
nonprobability sample
probability sample
42
Culture shapes who we are, but its the people who create culture.
False
True
43
Presenting someone with a birthday cake can be considered a
ritual
real culture
ideal culture
culture shock
44
The most powerful human symbol is
norms
language
symbols
values
45
Which theorist perspective thinks culture can generate inequality instead of unifying society?
feminism
interactionist
functionalism
conflict
46
Peer influence usually decreases as younger children get older.
True
False
47
Creation of artificial intelligence without regards of proper regulatory laws shows a
cultural intergration
cultural lag
discovery
diffusion
48
Timmy's mother allows him to drive to school if he is home before 4pm. This displays which parenting style?
uninvolved
authoritarian
permissive
authoritative
49
Which of the following are socialization agents?
parents
teachers
all of the above
popular culture
50
Which theorists compared our daily interactions as theatre in which we aim to influence others?
Cooley
Mead
Erikson
Goffman
51
Harriet Martineau translated and disseminated the work of _____.
Erik Erikson
Auguste Comte
Sigmund Freud
Jean Piaget
52
South Florida communities can be considered
counterculture groups
subculture
all of the above
multicultural groups
53
Sociological theories include all except
functionalsim
psychosocial
feminist
conflict
54
All of the following are considered high culture except
classical music
opera
television
ballet
55
Which of the following are not characteristics of nature?
innate
due largely to heredity
biological
learned
56
Inductive reasoning begins with a theory, prediction, or general principle that is tested.
False
True
57
Which of the following are characteristics of the "me" in Mead's theory?
awareness of others attitudes
self control
all of the above
internalized social roles
58
which of the following displays indirect learning?
a boy imitating mom putting on makeup
a daughter imitating mom putting on makeup
a young girl not wanting to eat because her mom complains about her weight
a boy pretending to shave like dad
59
Which theory is interested in how culture influences our everyday lives?
feminism
symbolic interactionist
functionalism
conflict
60
Which of the following are key functions in sociology?
controls behavior
role taking
social identity
transmits culture to the next generation
61
Common ways to collect data include
field research
surveys
evaluation research
experiments
62
Individuals studying macrosociology, might look to investigate all of the following except___.
restrictive hiring/discrimenation policies
Mass layoffs
individuals lack of special skills
technological changes
63
A group of interdependent part that work together for survival best displays ___.
interactionism
functionalism
capitalism
feminist