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Duplicate of AP World Strayer Chapter 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP World Strayer Chapter 4
Duplicate of AP World Strayer Chapter 4
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AP World Ways of the World 2e w/ sources Ch. 4 review Questions
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1
What was the main cause of buddhism's dying out in India
Competition from a new type of Hinduism
Buddhism splintered into different religions.
Competition from Islam
It spread to other areas, and abandoned India.
2
What was an answer to the "age of warring states" in China?
Buddhism
Dynastic Cycle
Legalism
The Mandate of Heaven
3
Which refers to the Jewish conception of the divine?
God is engaged in history and demands social justice
Primal unitary energy creates divine reality
The way of nature underlies everything and never changes
Heaven as a state that individual identity is extinguished
4
The struggle between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu is part of which religion?
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Hinduism
Buddhism
5
Yin yang is most closely associated with
Confucianism
Legalism
Buddhism
Daoism
6
Which was feature of Greek thinking?
respect for received wisdom
reverence for organized religion
confidence in human reason
deference to established authority
7
Daoism:
Was viewed as opposite and contradicting to Confucianism.
urged disengaging from public life
emphasized learning
Quickly died out like legalism.
8
What was the enduring significance of Greek Rationality?
It's ways of asking Questions.
The Olympian Gods
The Answers it provided.
The laws of nature.
9
Both the Buddha and Jesus
sought to found a new religion during their lifetime
were transformed by their followers into gods
actively opposed Zoroastrianism
allied themselves with religious authorities in their region
10
Siddhartha Gautama and Jesus of Nazareth both:
had a similar family background
had great wealth
taught 'holding on'
taught love
11
Why did women go to the Buddhist order of nuns?
Because it was new.
It offered equality to men
Used the classical languag sanskrit which empowered women.
It offered freedom.
12
Christians in the west often think of their faith as european-centered. Where did it begin?
Europe
Middle east/North West Africa
Other parts of Africa
India/China
13
What religion placed emphasis on the necessity for the individual to choose between good & evil
Daoism
Zoroastrianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
14
Zoroastrianism probably influenced which philosophy or religion?
Confucianism
Judaism
Daoism
Hinduism
15
What are the sacred texts of Hinduism?
Atmans
Upanishads
Samsara
Analects
16
What was a staple of Greek intellectuals' beliefs?
The Worship of Dionysus - The God of Reveling and Parties.
Belief that the Human mind can understand the laws of nature
A similarity to China's Confucian school of thought.
Their inability to let the mythological framework go.
17
What did Legalism have that Confucianism did not?
Answer to the problem of disorder
Emphasis on moral examples of superiors
Long term advocation by many rulers and/or philosophers
Laws and punishments
18
Even as the church became more fully male, women
retained some positions of authority
had influence through their husbands.
were among the first converts in a new area.
found independence in the monasteries
19
What is not part of the Greek Legacy?
Art and Literature
Rationalism and Science
Scientific Revolution
Philosophy
20
As Christianity spread, it evolved a _______ organizational structure, with _____ at the top.
Patriarchal; men
equal; nothing
Monarchal; Kings and Queens
Hierarchical; pesents
