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Ecology Review (Plus others)... Flashcards | StudBud
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Ecology Review (Plus others)...
Ecology Review (Plus others)...
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Ecology + Cells + Fertilization to Birth + Parts of the Brain
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
44
Answers
1
Which of the following is true of a zygote
It turns into the blastocyst
It is an unfertilized egg
It produces haploid male gametes
It is made of only one cell
2
What is the main difference between a Prokaryotic cell and a Eukaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic has a nucleus and a Eukaryotic does not
Prokaryotic cells are bigger than Eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells are more complex than Eukaryotic cells
Eukaryotic has a nucleus and a Prokaryotic does not
3
What type of organism do you always find at the
BOTTOM
of a food web?
Decomposer
Consumer
Producer
Primary Consumer
4
Which type of membrane transport
requires energy
Passive Transport
Diffusion
Facilitated Transport
Active Transport
5
Which Kingdoms of life are
Prokaryotic
?
Animals, Plants, Fungi, and Protists
Animals and Plants
Bacteria and Archaea
Fungi and Protists
6
What organelle is this? (Hint: It's Green)
E.R.
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
7
Which
Structure of the Brain
is this?
Motor Cortex
Cerebellum
Sensory Cortex
Brainstem
8
Which of these choices represents
Decomposers
?
Hawk and Panther
Wildflowers and Grass
Bacteria and Fungi
Raccoon and Rabbit
9
Which type of membrane transport
does NOT
require energy
Active Transport
Phagocytosis
Passive Transport
Pinocytosis
10
Which cell would have a nucleus
Virus
Archaea Colony
Plant Cell
Bacterial Cell
11
What kind of macromolecules would you find in the Nucleus
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
12
What does the Nucleolus do?
Produces mRNA
Produces E.R.
Produces Ribosomes from rRNA
Contains the Nucleus
13
Which
Structure of the Brain
is this?
Brainstem
Sensory Cortex
Motor Cortex
Cerebellum
14
This cell is formed when The Sperm and The Egg combine
Uterine Cell
Zygote
The Super Egg
Oogenesis
15
What does Meiosis produce?
2 identical cells with 100% of their DNA
2 identical cells with half the amount of DNA
4 genetically different cells with half of the DNA
4 genetically identical cells with 100% of the DNA
16
What Macromolecule is made when Ribosomes assemble Amino Acids
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
17
Which
lobe of the brain
is this?
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal
18
Which
lobe of the brain
is this?
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Occipital
19
Which
lobe of the brain
is this?
Temporal
Occipital
Parietal
Frontal
20
What does Mitosis produce?
4 genetically identical cells with 100% of the DNA
2 identical cells with half the amount of DNA
4 genetically different cells with half of the DNA
2 identical cells with 100% of their DNA
21
What is Phagocytosis?
A type of Active Transport where the cell engulfs something
A Type of Active Transport where the cell sucks in liquid
A type of Passive Transport where diffusion occurs
A type of Passive Transport diffusion using a protein
22
Fetal Development is vital to the human race. Choose the correct order of events...
Fertilization → Growth → Differentiation → Zygote
Zygote → Blastocyst → Embryo → Fertilization
Blastocyst → Embryo → Differentiation → Zygote
Fertilization → Zygote → Blastocyst → Embryo
23
Which
Structure of the Brain
is this?
Brainstem
Sensory Cortex
Motor Cortex
Cerebellum
24
There are two organelles ONLY present in PLANT CELLS, choose the two organelles
Nucleus and Vacuoles
Cell Wall and Chloroplasts
Golgi and E.R.
Mitochondria and Cell Membrane
25
In this energy pyramid, which animal is the
Secondary Consumer
Plants
Hawk
Cricket
Frog
26
Gametes (Sex Cells) like the Sperm and the Egg are produced by what process
Fertilization
Implantation
Mitosis
Meiosis
27
What does the Mitochondria have folded membranes?
To create less space
To Increase surface area for Cell Respiration reactions
To Decrease the surface area needed for photosynthesis
To make more space for DNA
28
Where does the blastocyst implant?
The Fallopian Tubes
The Everglades
The Cervix
The Uterus
29
What is a
Pioneer Species?
The beginning of the end
The first organism to colonize an area
A keystone species
The last species to colonize an area
30
Which
Structure of the Brain
is this?
Brainstem
Cerebellum
Motor Cortex
Sensory Cortex
31
Which Kingdoms of life are
Eukaryotic
?
Animals, Plants, Fungi, and Protists
Fungi and Protists
Animals and Plants
Bacteria and Archaea
32
Which situation describes
Secondary Succession
Forest fires cause ALL organisms to die off before regrowth
Forest fires cause NO organisms to die off before regrowth
Forest fires improve the health of an ecosystem
Forest fires cause MOST organisms to die off before regrowth
33
Which
lobe of the brain
is this?
Occipital
Temporal
Parietal
Frontal
34
What is
Autotrophic
?
An organism that must consume
An organism that cannot make its own food
An organism that must make its own food
An organism that is a carnivore
35
In this energy Pyramid what animal is the
Secondary Consumer?
Raccoon
Panther
Grasshopper
Swamp Lily
36
What does the
10%
rule tell us?
Only 10 % of the energy in a level will move up to the next
10% of energy is needed to survive
Only 90 % of the energy in a level will move up to the next
10 % of the energy is lost in a transfer between levels
37
Choose the answer that is NOT part of Cell Theory
A cell is the smallest unit of life
Cells arise spontaneously out of nowhere
Cells come from Pre-existing cells
All organisms are made of cells
38
Which Three Scientists Contributed to CELL THEORY?
Schwaan, Einstein, and Newton
Schwaan, Spongebob, and Patrick
Schwaan, Schleiden, and Virchow
Schwaan, Hooke, and Leeuwenhoek
39
What would the mitochondria make if it could
NOT
complete cell respiration?
2 ATP and Glucose
36 ATP
2 ATP and Ethyl Alcohol or Lactic Acid
ATP (Energy)
40
Which of the following occurs in the
First Trimester
Bones become solid
Fetus moves, kicks, and swallows
Heart begins to beat
Lungs fully develop
41
What Macromolecule is the Cell Membrane made out of (Mostly)?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
42
In this food web which animal is the
Secondary Consumer
?
Plants
Bacteria
Alligator
Trutle
43
What organelles are these?
Ribosomes
Cell Membranes
Nuggets
Lysosomes
44
What is
Heterotrophic
?
An organism that can make its own food
An organism that can perform photosynthesis
An organism that must make its own food
An organism that must consume