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AP Statistics Midterm Review B
AP Statistics Midterm Review B
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Answers
1
The association in this picture has a r of
-1
0
0.3
1
2
An effect is ____ _____ if it is too great to be caused by chance.
Very significant
Quite significant
Systematically significant
Systematically wrong
3
Lying is a type of
Mean act
No response bias
Cluster sample
Response bias
4
If x and y are swapped,
R changes
R flips
R may change
R doesn't change
5
For the proportion of area in a section of a normal curve to be calculated, we use
Normalcdf
Invnorm
6
Which of the following is not a good way to sample a population?
Cluster
Convience
Systematic
Stratified
7
Weight
Categorical
Quantitative
8
The group where no treatment is applied is called the
Good group
Uncontrolled group
Homogenous group
Control group
9
Formula for finding a range.
Min-Max
Max-Min
Max/Min
Max+Min
10
A simple random sample is
Really simple
Really easy
Everyone in a space that has the same chance of selection
when you pick one person from each homogenous group
11
Making a prediction outside of the data given means you are
Exploring
Extrapolating
Hypothesizing
Inferring
12
This association has a r of
-1
1
0
0.3
13
A placebo is
A fake treatment
A biology experiment
A blind group
A type of experiment
14
The word and in a probability question signifies
Addition
Division
Multiplication
Subtraction
15
What is the term for the most common number?
Standard Deviation
Midrange
Median
Mode
16
All of the following are types of quantitative data except
Distance
Zip codes
Weight
Height
17
if I multiply each X by 100, add 12 to each y, and switch X and y, r
increases
changes
stays the same
decreases
18
___blinding is when the subject does not know what group they belong to or what the study is on
Some
Triple
Double
Single
19
A z-score is
How far you are from A
How far you are from the mean
How many standard deviations from the mean a value is
Your IQ score
20
Which is correct?
Both+Given
Both-Given/Both
Both|Given
Given|Both
21
Describe the shape of this distribution.
Unimodal and Symmetric
unifrom
Skewed Right
Bimodal
22
Things that cannot happen at the same time are
Variance
Mutually inclusive
Independence
Mutually exclusive
23
If a ___ ____ is done correctly, it can determine cause and effect.
Experimental design
Stats study
Response bias
Stats simulation
24
When questions ask if there is a relationship in the association, remember that
Correlation means causation
Correlation does not mean causation
Correlation is independent
It is always true
25
True or false. The picture is an example of the normal model.
False
True
26
If you calculate a positive residual, the actual value was
Less than the predicted value
More than the predicted value
27
The proportion of times the outcome would occur for a large number of repetitions is called
A simulation
An event
Independence
Probability
28
The 5 number summary is used for this type of graph.
Histogram
Bar graph
Box plot
Pie chart
29
Describe the association.
Positive, Linear, Strong
Negative, Linear, Strong
Positive, curved, moderate
No association whatsoever
30
Any point that doesn't fit with the rest is called an
Genius
Influential
Outlier
Gap
31
Type of sample. Randomly select a department and survey all the people in it.
SRS
Cluster
Stratified
Systematic
32
This is when you multiply 0.05n and subtract that number from the data to figure out New mean
0.05% trimmed mean
5% data
5% trimmed mean
0.05 cut mean
33
A type of study where no treatments are imposed and cannot show cause and effect are called
experimental study
Perspective Studies
Observational studies
Retrospective Studies
34
In the LinReg equation, A stands for
Y-int
Strength
Slope
R^2
35
A tree diagram is used for
Calculating probabilities
Finding z scores
Simulations
Designing experiments
36
You must control, randomize, replicate and compare results in an experiment for it to be valid.
False
True
37
An attempt to try to get everyone in the population is called a
Census
Representative sample
Experiment
Approval
38
If this point was removed from this association, would it increase or decrease?
Decrease
Increase
39
A 5 number summary is used for a
Box plot
Bar Graph
Histogram
Pie chart
40
Describe the association.
Positive, curved, moderate
Negative, curved, weak
Positive, curved, strong
Negative, curved, moderate
41
Describe the association.
Positive, gap, very weak
Negative, curved, weak
No association whatsoever
Trumpet
42
Another way to express y=a+bx is
Y=mx+b
y=bo+b1x
Bo+Bix
y=my+b
43
What is the equation for LinReg?
Y=X
Ax+By=C
y=a+bx
Y=mx+b
44
____% of the variation in y can be explained by X. This is
R^2 in context
R in context
Y in context
X in context
45
What is a residual?
A plot
A number indicating how many SD you are from the mean
The difference b/t the observed y value+predicted y value
A plot that shiws a curve or no curve
46
What is a random variable?
The randomness of an experiment
Value based on the outcome of a random event
The mean number of surveys ran in a simulation
A number generated in a simulation
47
An example of a systematic sample would be asking
Everyone you like
Everyone in your school system
Every 10th person
Everyone in one group
48
The median is the
Middle number
The monkey in the middle
The center number when data is sorted
The average
49
If you calculate a negative residual, that means that the actual value was
Less than the predicted value
More than the predicted value
50
True or false. Categorical data does not make sense to calculate a mean.
False
True
51
The experimental condition being imposed on the group is called the
Treatment
Subjects
Level
Control group
52
Which of the following is not a form of design?
Matched pairs
Blocking
Completely Randomized
Double blind
53
Describe the shape of this distribution.
Skewed left
Unimodal and symmetric
Bimodal and skewed.
Uniform
54
What type of graph is this?
Pie chart
Bar chart
Segmented bar graph
Histogram
55
SAT scores
Categorical
Quantitative
56
This reduces variation and splits the subjects into homogenous groups.
Blocking
Blinding
Matching
Randomizing
57
We use venn diagrams for
Comparing AP classes
Statitics
Probability
Finding z scores
58
A type of bias that only people that feel strong respond is called a
Under coverage
Voluntary response bias
Response bias
No response bias
59
In the LinReg equation, what does B stand for?
X int
slope
Strength
y int
60
When data is skewed, the mean is pulled
In the direction of the skew
In the direction of the title
And is increased
Towards the graph
61
The Normal Model is also known as the
The 68-95-99.7 Rule
Fundamental Theroem of Stats
Best model
The 25-50-75-100 Rule
62
For questions that give you a percent and have you find an X , we use
Invnorm
Normal Model
63
Being an _____ point means that it affects the slope
Influential
Unique
Noninfluential
Unusual
64
Data are not curved if a residual
Shows a circle
Shows a curve
Shows no form
Shows form
65
Phone numbers
Categorical
Quantitative
66
All of the following are types of graphs used to display quantitative data except
Timeplot
Pictogram
Histogram
Stem and Leaf
67
Age groups
Quantitative
Categorical
68
The word or in a probability question signifies
Division
Addition
Multiplication
Subtraction
69
The closer our proportion gets to the hypothetical probability
Law of small numbers
Law of large numbers
Theorem of stats
Law of statistics
70
If a segmented bar chart shows notable differences of data, then it is
Unique
Even
Not independent
Independent
71
What is the interquartile range?
Q4-Q3
Q2-Q4
Q3-Q1
Q2-Q1
72
Describe the association.
Positive, trumpet, weak
Positive, Quadratic, Strong
Negative, outlier, linear, moderate
Negative, gap, quadratic moderate
73
If a point is far left or far right from the mean, then it has
skewness
height
weight
leverage
74
When running a simulation, you should _____ it several times.
Invent
Repeat
Try
Create
75
A ____study is where the data has already been collected and you study certain aspects.
Perspective
Retrospective
76
A parameter is
The distance around a shape.
A number calculated from a population.
A number calculated from a sample.
A unit of stats
77
You can display categorical data on all of the following charts except
Pie chart
Histogram
Bar graph
Contingency Table
78
All of the following are w questions associated with data except
Who
What
Why
Which
79
The two types of data we studied are
Statistical and categorical
Quantitative and qualitative
Categorical and quantitative
Research and analytical
80
According to the model, ____ increases/decreases approx ____ by ____. This is
R in context
Y in context
X in context
Slope in context
81
Are a snow day and the number of car crashes that day positively or negatively associated?
Positive
Negative
82
A sampling scheme that combines several sampling methods
A process
Multi processed
Simulation
Multistage
83
How do you mathematically figure out if a point is an outlier or not?
Determine if it changes the slope of the data
If it looks weird it must be an outlier
See if it looks unusual
Figure out the lower and upper fences