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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
ABsence or loss of hair
Carbuncle
Fissure
Avulsion
Alopecia
2
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
rule of burns
3
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
emergency moves
compartment syndrome
Erythema
Body mechanics
4
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
5
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
assessment
objective
subjective
plan
6
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Miller board
Spine board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
7
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
acetabulum
Ilium
Ischium
8
longest and largest bone in forearm
ulna
tibia
fibula
radius
9
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
23
7
12
33
10
how many layers of epidermis are there
4
5
6
3
11
THermal burns are caused by
all of the above
open flame
chemicals
electric
12
what is not a type of muscle
Smooth
Cardiac
Skeletal
Stridated
13
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
14
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
12 min
20 min
10 min
30 min
15
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
emergency move
non urgent move
urgent move
Reeves stretcher
16
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
sebum
leukocytes
Keratinocytes
17
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Abrasion
Muscle strain
Dislocation
bone displacement, step off
18
which of the following is false
Anterior trunk - 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
upper extremity- 9%
19
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
rule of nines
epidermis
thermal burn
skin
20
medication for muscular injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
21
fugal infection of scalp
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
cellulitis
tinea corporis
22
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
carbuncle
Erosion
contusion
Papule
23
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
radial pulse
brachial pulse
carotid pulse
distal pulse
24
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
75-80%
85-90%
50-55%
70-95%
25
most abundant mineral in the body
Iron
Calcium
lipids
vitamin B
26
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
thermal burn
first degree
chemical burn
second degree
27
IF patient is lying down use a
long spine board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
short spine board
28
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
29
turning palm downward
distal
pronation
supination
proximal
30
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Basale
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Corneum
31
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
32
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
ace bandage
forceps
cleanest cloth material
combat gauze
33
known as the shin bone
radius
fibula
ulna
tibia
34
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
leg penetration
axial loading
falls from greater than 1 meter
ATV crash
35
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
dermis
epidermis
subdermis
visceral
36
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
Assist in performing imagery
assess life threatening injuries
Apply a splint
assess secondary injuries
37
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Epidermis
Dermis
Cutaneous membrane
Hypodermis
38
another word for hives
urticaria
pustule
turgor
vesicle
39
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Visceral
smooth muscle
skeleton
Cardiac system
40
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
place patient on long spine board
treat life threat
Xray imagery
Apply cervical collar
41
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
42
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
Cervical collar
SAM splint
traction splint
tape
43
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
atrophy
articulation
tendonitis
44
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
tearing
stretching
pulling/tugging
dragging
45
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cardiac muscle
involuntary muscle
Cartilage
voluntary muscle
46
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
extend past joints
utilize uninjured side to measure
secure splint with ACE bandage
keep head in neutral position
47
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
48
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ischium
Ilium
Femur
Pubis
49
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-20%
2%
15-30%
10%
50
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
produce blood cells
protect internal organs
provide Support
neurological pathways
51
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Strain
Fracture
Sprain
Gait
52
another word for boil
Fissure
Pustule
Turgor
furuncle
53
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Bulla
Sebum
cerumen
Sweat
54
How thick is the dermis
8 mm
3 mm
4 mm
6 mm
55
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
pustule surrounded by inflammation
primary lesion
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
suppurative drainage
56
What is not a key word for cellulitis
red
cut
swelling
cool, pale skin
57
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Paralysis
Strain
Gout
58
layer producing keratin
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
59
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Calcaneus
Lateral malleolus
Metatarsals
phalanges
60
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
minor
critical
moderate
first degree
61
nerve root radiating below the knee
T12-L3
L1-L5
L1-L3
L4-S1
62
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Reeves stretcher
Stokes stretcher
traction splint
SAM splint
63
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Crepitus
Bursa
Atrophy
Effusion
64
what does vertebral column do
all of the above
houses and protects spinal cord
provide structure
support body
65
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
subjective
objective
plan
assessment
66
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Contusion
penetrating wound
lesion
Abrasion
67
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
carbuncle
nodule
petechia
68
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
antiseptic swabs
scissors
bandage
pencil
69
fungal infection of nails
onychomycosis
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
70
fingers consist of ___ bones
16
12
11
14
71
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
subdermis
contact dermatitis
Epidermis
dermis
72
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
32 hr
24 hr
72 hr
48 hr
73
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Ulna
74
wrist consists of __ bones
6
10
8
7
75
medication for skeletal injuries
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
76
movement away from body
Abducuction
atrophy
articulation
adduction
77
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Talus
Scaphoid
Scapula
Lunate
78
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
priapism
leg pain
no motor sensory deficit
none of the above
79
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Macule
Keloid
KAratin
Nodule
80
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
10 inches
40 inches
20 inches
81
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
second degree
first degree
Thermal burn
third degree
82
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Comminuted Fracture
Sprain
Strain
Greenstick fracture
83
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
stokes stretcher
Traction splint
84
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Dislocation
Sprain
Strain
Bursitis
85
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
clippers
scissors
forceps
Sterile dressing
86
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
87
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
fissure
keloid
tinea
lichen
88
feature of adipose tissue
store fat
all of the above
highly vascular
insulation
89
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum basale
90
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
third degree
first degree
second degree
chemical burn
91
place patients in shock in the
long spine board
Semi fowlers postion
prone position
Supine position
92
nails are made of hard
Keloid
Nodule
Turgor
keratin
93
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
sling and swathe
Traction splint
Cervical collar
SAM splint
94
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
calcaneus
metatarsals
Phalanges
95
total bones in the human body
120
212
206
320
96
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
97
what is not a appendage of epidermis
bones
nails
hair
gland
98
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
yellow marrow
white marrow
flat bone
Spongy bone
99
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.012 to .12
.06 to.6
.08 to .8
100
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gait
Gout
Bursitis
Tendonitis