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Piaget & Vygotsky Flashcards | StudBud
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Piaget & Vygotsky
Piaget & Vygotsky
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StudBud Administration
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UOR Developmental lectures 8-10
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What is an example of a conservation error?
pouring water into diff cup thinking it expanded
making a mistake counting
thinking in an illogical way
2
What is a seriation task?
water pouring task
The TOM Sally Anne task
that a>b, b>c so is a>c?
3
Piaget's ideas cannot be disagreed because it's more about ____.
interpretation
reliability
opinion
4
Dual representation is when...
seeing an object as having two uses
seeing a motor activity as having multiple uses
see an object as an object and symbol
5
What was Piaget's biggest mistake?
Using bias methods
Underestimated children cognitive abilities
Wrong age brackets for stages
6
What is an example of Vygoskys impact on education?
reciprocal teaching
more advanced cognition tests
culture awareness
cooperative learning
7
Who performed the train and box experiment
Diamond, 1985
Kellman and Spelke, 1983
Baillargeon, 1986
8
The formal operational stage is not reached by everyone?
false
true
9
What did Vygosky claim was the most important factor in development?
biological stages
social and cultural organisation
language and thought
10
What is Bryant and Trabasson find in 1971?
evidence of semantics in stick experiment
evidence of memory decay in experiment
evidence of bias in stick experiment
11
What is a circular reaction?
when a child discovered an action and repeats it for rewards
when a child repeats an action for no real reason
When a child discovered something by accident
12
Assimilation is when...
you assemble schemas
you assemble knowledge
you apply a schema to the environment
13
What did Vygosky exaggerate?
context and language
parenting methods
culture
14
Grand stage theory states that...
development has a big finish on the grand stage
development has grand stages
development has a constant order
15
How was Darwin's theory implemented into Piagets theory?
children choose the most dominant people to be friends
children follow fixed biological steps in development
children choose friends who have the highest survival chance
16
The concrete opinions stage happens in which age bracket
5-10
7-11
11+
2-7
17
Domain general applies to...
mechanisms that appear in many domaine of development
mechanisms that apply to the real world
mechanisms that are frequent in development
18
Rogoff, 2003 discovered guided participation was ____ variant.
individual
teacher
culture
19
Vygosky did not believe in individualistic learning and development
true
false
20
Who ran the naughty teddy experiment?
Bryant and Trabasso, 1971
Donaldson, 1978
Moore and Frye 1986
21
Which of the following does NOT define a stage?
invariant
qualitative differences in thinking
something biologically fixed
universal
22
Animism is when
a child realising inanimate objects don't have feelings
a child believes an inanimate object has feelings
a child believes an animal has feelings
23
A constructivist is...
a child who constructs their beliefs through observation
a child who discovered the world by doing
a child who constructs clique by hierarchy
24
Who performed the A not B experiment?
Kellman 1983
Diamond 1985
Baillargeon 1986
25
Vygotsky believed children were ____ learners.
observational
social
individual
innate
26
Decentration is when a child can...
concentrate on many aspects of a problem
concentrate on multiple things at once
identify multiple problems
27
Formal operations stage is when a person can...
think in an abstract and scientific way
have enough knowledge to hypothesise
think in a scientific way
28
____ is particularly important for language development.
imitation
observational learning
joint attention
29
Which of the following is NOT a tool for intersubjectivity?
imitation
joint attention
social referencing
establishing dominance
30
What is the correct order for pianist 4 stages of development
sensimotor-contrete-preop-formal
sensimotor-preoperational-conctrete opinions-formal op
31
Seriation is the ability to
order items qualitatively
order items quantitatively
order items numerically
32
Propositional thought is when
someone can refer things to real life
someone can think of ways to measure hypothesise
someone can contrast a hypothesis
33
What did Piaget believe about private speech?
it was unrelated to language development
form of self guidance
it aided language development
34
Conservation error are most likely to be made in which phase?
concrete opinion
formal operations
Pre operational
35
Who had a bigger impact on education
Vygosky
Piaget
36
The pre-operational stage takes place between what years...
6-7
5-7
2-7
37
What is intersubjectivity?
mutual understanding in a social interaction
mutual disagreement
a higher cognitive capacity reached
38
What does naughty teddy add to the experiment thats so important
Relevance
Fun
Distraction
39
Who performed the broken stick experiment?
Diamond 1985
Kellman and Spelke 1983
Shinskey and Munakata 1987
40
The policeman experiment also added relevance, how many children got the correct answer?
60%
90%
30%
70%
41
Moore and Frye claimed that the experimenter was ___ the child in the naughty teddy experiment.
asking
tricking
simplicity covering
42
Vygoskys theory explains ___ diffrences
biological
family
cultural
individual
43
What is the zone of proximal development
tasks that a child can do without help
tasks that a child cannot do without help
44
Piaget belived that children think with
The senses (e.g. eyes, ears)
Language
their memory
innate knowledge of the world
45
Artificilism is when...
object is interpreted as un natural
environment is interpreted as man made
object is interpreted as natural
46
Which of the following did Vygotsky NOT believe about private speech?
it becomes internalised with age
it was a form of self guidance
integrated into language development
it had no developmental purpose
47
Idealism and crisitcm mainly applies to
religion and culture
facts and options
parenting methods
48
What do people think Piaget put too much emphasis on?
social circles
motor abilities
logic
49
What did Vygotsky think was another form of ZPD?
puzzle making
socio dramatic play
make believe play
private speech
50
Whats the difference between social scaffolding and guided participation?
scaffolding has more structure
scaffolding is interaction teaching, guided is not
scaffolding can be with other children
