Exam 1 - Review

In a relational database, what is the purpose of a foreign key?

Databases are created and managed using what specific software or systems?

What is metadata in the context of information management and data systems?

What does "ICANN" stand for in the context of internet governance and domain name management?

In the context of information systems, what is the primary difference between data and knowledge?

What does the acronym "MIS" stand for in the context of business and technology?

Why do organizations often prioritize process automation, especially when aiming to be cost-effective?

What does ASCII stand for in computer encoding?

What is the primary function of a web spider in the context of the internet?

In web development, what does CSS stand for?

What is the primary goal of virtualization technology in computing?

Which type of web architecture organizes information in a top-down tree structure with parent-child relationships?

What does "XBRL" stand for in the context of financial reporting and data exchange?

Which Wi-Fi standard is known for its high data transfer rates and operates in the 5 GHz frequency band?

Which connections rely on radio waves at frequencies of 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz for transmission?

In Porter's Five Forces, what's the impact of high transportation costs on new entrants?

What does the acronym "EDI" stand for in the context of electronic communication between businesses?

What do we call the costs that a customer or organization incurs when moving from one product or service to another?

What type of sequential data processing involves processing data in groups or batches rather than in real-time?

Which of the following components inside a CPU is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations?

Which of the following is a common source of misunderstanding between IT and other departments?

A representation of an entity in a meaningful way, which includes the attributes of the entity, is called a ________.

What does "HCM" stand for in the context of managing an organization's workforce and personnel?

What defines the second generation of the World Wide Web with user-generated content and interactive applications?

What is a common strategy companies use to reduce their IT spending and optimize costs?

Which type of info is characterized by a mix of structured and unstructured data, in a format not rigidly defined?

Early file processing systems were challenging to maintain due to what specific factor?

What term describes the property in a database where each field is restricted to hold data of a specific type of data?