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ASLP 2015-Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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ASLP 2015-Exam 1 Review
Speech is:
Amount and type of constriction during phoneme production is referred to as:
ASLP 2015-Exam 1 Review
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Answers
1
Amount and type of constriction during phoneme production is referred to as:
Voicing
Place
Manner
2
Speech is:
System of symbols used for thoughts and communication
Exchange of info between sender and receiver
Sound production used for communication
3
Language form refers to the:
Goals of language one uses during communication
Structure
Meaning
4
The programming of movements for speech production is controlled by what area of the brain?
Broca's
Occipital
Wernicke's
5
Language functioning is controlled in what part of the brain?
Brainstem
Right hemisphere
Left hemisphere
6
What types of neurons bring information from higher to lower structures?
Afferent
Interneurons
Efferent
7
____ includes language use in social situations.
Semantics
Syntax
Pragmatics
8
When do first words appear?
Infancy years
Preschool years
School-age years
9
When a differing phoneme in a word changes the meaning, it is called a:
Articulation error
Minimal pair
Allophone
10
Converting energy to sound, permitting muscular actions, & airway protection are functions of:
CNS
Larynx
PNS
11
Vocal nodules are an example of:
A functional disorder
A congenital disorder
An organic disorder
12
Duration, loudness, and pitch are all apart of what?
Communication
Language
Suprasegmentals
13
Which of the following is NOT a function of a glial cell?
Serves as a blood brain barrier for nutrients
Forms the myelin covering the axons
Removes functioning cells from nervous system
14
What is the role of an SLP?
Exchange of info b/w sender and receiver
Assesses hearing and balance
Diagnosis and treats communication, cognitive, & swallowing
15
Basic of unit of speech production that must contain a vowel is what?
Prosody
Phonolog y
Syllables
16
The 4 lobes of the brain are:
Broca's, Wernicke's, frontal, temporal
Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital
Frontal, cerebrum, occipital, cerebellum
17
A child is ___ competent when dominant lang. is Spanish but greets neighbor in English.
English
BICS
CALP
18
_____ is an example of first person language.
Autistic child
Adult with aphasia
Deaf woman
19
Which of the following does an audiologist NOT do?
Program hearing aid
Speech Intervention for children with hearing impairment
Educate patient and family
20
"She
are
singing" is an mistake in:
Phonology
Syntax
Semantics
21
During what type of breathing is the expiratory phase longer?
Both
Speech
Quiet
22
Vowels are defined in both of these ways EXCEPT:
Voicing
Tongue height
Lip shape
23
The concepts of manner, place, and voicing is used for what?
Determining the error within a produced sound
Caregiver education
Treatment
24
In what type of disorder does an interruption in the flow of speaking happen?
Voice
Speech sound
Fluency
25
Which of the following cranial nerves is NOT involved in speech production?
Vagus
Facial
Trochlear
26
____ states that air flows from a state of high pressure to low pressure.
Boyle's law
Law of gasses
Bernoulli Effect
27
Smallest grammatical unit with meaning:
Morphology
Semantics
Phonology
28
Inability to combine and produce speech sounds is defined as:
Articulation disorder
Fluency disorder
Voice disorder
29
Communication that differs than the mainstream culture is called:
Language delay
Communication disorder
Communication difference