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Benchmark 3
Benchmark 3
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1
Renaissance means ____________.
Rebirth
Redo
Renew
Reteach
2
Which of the following was the first conflict to anger the Chinese about foreign influence?
Sepoy Mutiny
Opium Wars
Boxer Rebellion
Taiping Rebellion
3
Machiavelli
Wrote "The Prince"
Italian sculptor who created ancient Roman ruins
French humanist
Dutch priest and humanist
4
What was the Open Door Policy in China?
It gave the U.S. exclusive trade rights to China.
It gave Britain exclusive trade rights in China.
It allowed all countries to trade equally with China
It gave all foreign powers complete control over China.
5
Who started the Reformation?
Queen KatOUCHa
Martin Luther.
Pope Leo X
John Calvin.
6
The Aztec Capital was
Cohokia
Powhatan
Hiawatha
Tenochtitlan
7
Why were women and children more likely to be employed in the factories?
Because they were nicer
Because they were prettier
Because they could be paid less
None of the above
8
Which year did the Industrial Revolution begin?
1880
2000
1750
1700
9
What was the most important product to come out of the Congo?
Diamonds
Rubber
Opium
Sugar
10
How did improvements in transport effect society?
People were really angry
Both A and C
People could move their produce between different towns
People could travel between places with greater ease
11
Which major European power did not fight in the Thirty Years' War?
None of them
England
France
Spain
12
Which country did the Industrial Revolution begin in?
India
Italy
Great Britain
Australia
13
The Spheres of influence gave European powers control over ________.
Social structure
Politics
Economics
All of the above
14
Description of a Renaissance Man
Make good food
Farm good
Build sturdy churches
Expected to create art and excelled in many fields.
15
Why did Indian soldiers fight the British during the Sepoy Mutiny?
A rumor that pig fat was being used in ammunition
A rumor that the British were planning a full-scale invasion
A rumor that the British were going to sell the colony
Disagreement between Hindus and Muslims
16
How did the Industrial Revolution effect the environment?
All of the above
Larger farming areas
Overcrowding in city areas
Pollution from transport and factories
17
Renaissance art depicted:
Realism/life-like representations
Surrealism
Abstraction
Modernism
18
Why were the natives so vulnerable to Smallpox?
They lacked an acquired immunity
They did not excersize Unviersal Precautions
they did not have vaccines
They did not have proper hygiene
19
How would you describe life before the Industrial Revolution?
People worked close to where they lived
All of the above
Most farms were small in size
Life expectancy was short
20
A speech from a person living during the Industrial Revolution is a
Primary source
Secondary source
21
How did the Industrial Revolution impact our lives?
Mass production of goods
All of the above
Existence of electricity
Living in cities
22
Which was an immediate result of the European Age of Exploration?
independence movements developed in Asia and Africa.
Islamic culture spread across Africa and Asia.
European influence spread to the Western hemisphere.
military dictatorships were established throughout Europe.
23
Which of these is the belief that Europeans have a moral responsibility to civilize Africans?
Social Darwinism
Survival of the Fittest
White Man's Burden
Beast of Burden
24
How was smallpox brought to the Americas
Trans-Sahara Trade
Columbian Exchange
Silk Road
Triangular Trade
25
What was so important about the Suez Canal?
It was a powerful trade location to India
It was incredibly expensive
It required tons of manual, forced labor to complete
It helped predict the movement of trade
26
What established Japan's reputation as an imperial power?
Sino-Japanese War
Treaty of Kanagawa
Russo-Japanese War
Meiji Restoration
27
What was the name of government, social, and economic reforms that "westernized" Japan?
Tokugawa Shogunate
Sengoku Period
Taiping Reform
Meiji Restoration
28
Where did The Renaissance begin?
Spain
Italy
England
France
29
What was the main motivation of imperialism?
Politics
Money/Economics
Religion
Exploration
30
Which group in China thought they were bullet-proof and fought against “foreign devils”?
Sepoys
Boers
Boxers
Dogs
31
Before the Industrial Revolution, Britain was a _____________ society
Industrial
Both A and B
Busy
Agricultural
32
The Boxers were
Kung Fu experts
Against Christian missionaries
Against Europeans in China
All of these
33
"Survival of the fittest" doctrine used to justify imperialism
Social Darwinism
White Man's Burden
Apartheid
Racial Profiling
34
Who led South Africa on behalf of Britain and caused a conflict with the Boers?
Menelik II
Cecil Rhodes
Matthew Perry
King Leopold II
35
What language did the Dutch Boers in South Africa speak?
French
Dutch
English
Afrikaaner
36
The Renaissance was a revival of:
Classical Greek and Roman
Baroque
Early Byzantine Art
Hellenistic Greek
37
Where was Columbus headed originally?
Asia
Cuba
Peppa Pigs house
The United States
38
A positive effect about the Age of Exploration is…
Power, and money
Culture and spicy
Gold and silver
39
the age of exploration was launched because?
new trade routes
people wanted to see if the world was actually flat
people were bored after the scientific revolution
the 100 year, people needed new homes
40
What is it called when local rulers are removed and replaced with a set of foreign officials?
Indecisive Rule
Decisive Rule
Direct Rule
Indirect Rule
41
After the Industrial Revolution goods were produced by
People
Machines
Cooking
Animals
42
Description of a Renaissance woman.
Expected to inspired art
Create art always
Had a lot of influences in politics
Seek fame
43
The results of the Opium War sparked which peasant revolt?
Sepoy Mutiny
Sino-Chinese War
The Taiping Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
44
How did improvements in machinery effect society?
Machines led to the expansion of factories
All of the above
Machines made it easier to produce goods
Machines replaced people as workers
45
Which of these were key for Europe having to wait to colonize Africa?
Equal Weaponry
Disease
Transportation
All of the Above
46
What was the Reformation?
A Change in the Protestant Church
A Rebirth
A split and change in the Catholic Church
The construction of Renaissance churches
47
What caused the Industrial Revolution?
Improved transport
New types of food
Both A and B
Invention of steam power
48
What is the separation of whites and blacks socially & politically in South Africa called?
Racial profiling
Apartheid
Segregation
Tenements
49
Which industry was the first to benefit from the Industrial Revolution?
Textile
Iron
Mining
Cooking
50
Which African country successfully resisted European imperialism?
Algeria
Ethiopia
South Africa
Congo
51
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Treaty of Nanking?
Britain received Hong Kong
Five ports were opened to British trade
China paid for the cost of the war
The British and Chinese agreed to abide by Chinese laws
52
Which of the following were advancements in the Age of Exploration?
Compass, Submarine, Astrolabe, and Gunpowder
Compass, Astrolabe, Gunpowder, Poisonous Gas
Caravel, Compass, Astrolabe, and Gunpowder
Caravel, Ship, Compass, Astrolabe
53
A textbook is a
Primary source
Secondary source
54
Which industry was helped by the invention of the Bessemer Process
Rubber
Textiles
Steel
Agriculture
55
Cortes and Pizzaro are
soldiers
explorers
conquistadors
men
56
What officially ended the Thirty Years' War?
Peace of Versailles
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Westphalia
57
The Reformation was not a violent period of time
True
False
58
What time period was the Protestant Reformation?
1517- 1648
1603- 1672
1558- 1613
1527-1604
59
What is extraterritoriality?
Foreign powers treat its colonies with direct rule
Extra items and surplus are sent to the owned territories
Forced opening of trade routes within China
Foreign powers are not subject to local laws
60
Did Columbus view the Natives as equals?
Yes
No
61
According to Marx, the Industrial Revolution created what?
industrial struggle
bus struggle
class struggle
race struggle
62
Why did Japan open up to foreign powers?
They desperately needed Western medicine
They had seen what happened in China
Their economy was really bad
They were forced to by the US
63
When did the Age of Exploration begin?
The 1520s
Mid 1400s
Late 1200s
Mid 1300s
64
Copernicus challenged Ptolemaic geocentrism by arguing...
The Earth revolves around the sun.
The Earth revolves around the moon.
The moon is covered in water known as maria.
The Earth was the center of the universe.
65
Technology was a key element in the Age of Exploration?
False
True
66
Before the Industrial Revolution goods were produced by
Cutlery
Steam
Machines
People
67
Working conditions during the Industrial Revolution were
Both B and C
Enjoyable
Fair
Bad
68
Most children during the Industrial Revolution
Went to school
Were safe at work
Were paid low wages
Had toys
69
Which two European powers fought over control of the Indian subcontinent?
Britain & Germany
Germany & France
Britain & Sepoys
France & Britain
70
What product were the British selling in China to improve the balance of trade?
Rubber
Opium
Silver
Tea
71
What is this picture?
Children playing a game
Children working in mines
Children helping their parents
72
During the Age of Exploration, people were in search of
All of these
Gold
God
Glory
73
The Reformation in England was caused by
English nobles' resentment of Church taxes
a wave of Calvinist feeling
the printing of an English version of the Bible
Henry VIII's desire for a divorce
74
What was the Renaissance?
A time of creativity and great change in many areas
When Itlay was going through tough times
When Kings and Queens got together as one nation
A time for great sorrow across Italy.
75
What was the Berlin Conference?
They were concerned with developing nationalism in Africa.
They were dividing up Asia
Europeans were loaning money to African nations.
They were dividing up Africa
76
The Industrial Revolution was a turning point in society because it changed the way people
Manufactured goods
Relaxed
Raised their children
Cooked food
77
What was the thirty years war?
A war that lasted 30 years.
a war between indians and pilgrims.
A war that was preplanned but never went down.
A European conflict over religion and territoryand for power
78
What did farmers have to do when the government privitised their farms?
Kill the government
Work for the government
Move to the city
Buy their food from the store
79
Who was in charge of India after the Sepoy Mutiny?
British Raj
Indian rulers
Sepoys
Cecil Rhodes
80
What tactic did the Boers employ that made them a hard enemy for the British to overcome?
Chemical Warfare
Scorched-earth policy
Guerilla Warfare
Suicide Bombing
81
How many people worked on farms before the Industrial Revolution
10%
80%
100%
60%
82
Which European leader was known for the brutal treatment of native Africans in the Congo?
Commadore Perry
Cecil Rhodes
King George of Britain
King Leopold II
