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Honors MWH Semester 1 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Honors MWH Semester 1 review
Honors MWH Semester 1 review
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Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Which Enlightenment Thinker believed in the separation of powers in a government?
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Smtih
2
Financial supporter of the arts
patron
salon
sect
fief
3
Idea that the authority to rule comes from God
divine right
diet
predestination
absolute monarchy
4
Which group made up the Second Estate under France's "old order"?
the bourgeoisie
the nobility
the peasants
the clergy
5
Thinker who believed that people were naturally greedy, selfish, and cruel
Voltaire
Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
6
Leader of Ethiopia who modernized his country and resisted imperialism
Leopold II
Menelik II
Peter the Great
Otto von Bismarck
7
An absolute ruler who used their power to bring about political and social change
Autocrat
Enlightened despot
Philosophe
Democrat
8
Set of laws that embodied enlightenment principles
Tennis Court Oath
Napoleonic Code
Realpolitik
Plebiscite
9
Which techniques are featured in this painting?
stylized lighting and flat human forms
Perspective and realism
cubism and expressionism
Harmony and naturalism
10
The everyday language of the people
Latin
vernacular
humanism
patronage
11
Europeans redrew the map of Africa at the Berlin Conference with little regard for____________.
trade agreements
mining rights
slave trade
ethnic boundaries
12
Adam Smith believed in government staying out of the economy. This is known as what?
laissez-faire
communism
socialism
absolute monarchy
13
Which of the following was one effect of industrialism?
More people joined cottage industries
More people joined the middle class
Prices of goods increased
The quality of goods increased
14
Which of the following would be described as an ideal
renaissance man
?
Martin Luther
Leonardo da Vinci
John Locke
Michaelangelo
15
Which group in France would have been most likely to support the Reign of Terror?
The National Assembly
The First Estate
Emigres
sans-culottes
16
Which of the following was one cause of the French Revolution?
new taxes on the Second Estate
Influence of Enlightenment Ideas
Economic prosperity
Strong leadership from Louis XVI
17
Exchange of pledges between lords and vassals
fief
patron
feudal contract
serf
18
The best example of an absolute ruler was...
Queen Victoria of England
Joseph II of Austria
Napoleon
Louis XIV of France
19
Why was nationalism a problem for the Austrian Empire?
They wanted to change their country's name
Different ethnic groups wanted independence
They wanted to colonize more territory
It made them want a new flag
20
How was Northern Renaissance art different from Italian Renaissance art?
It wasn't in color.
It focused on peasant life.
It lacked perspective..
It was not realistic.
21
What was the name of the document written by the National Assembly of France?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Declaration of Independence
The Constitutuion
Declaration of Equality, Fraternity, Liberty
22
A government run by religious leaders is a
democracy
totalitarian government
theocracy
oligarchy
23
Belief that the conquests of weaker races is natures' way of improving the human species
Paternalistic
Imperialism
Social Darwinism
Protectorate
24
Life, liberty, and property are known together as.....
natural rights
common rights
rights of the citizen
absolute rights
25
What is the main idea of Machiavelli's book
The Prince
?
equality under the law
government of the people
the ends justify the means
blood and iron
26
The idea that God already knows who will gain salvation before they are born
theocracy
sect
divine right
predestination
27
Which country was the first to industrialize?
Great Britain
China
The United States
France
28
Humanism was inspired by interest in
scientific writings
Buddhist philosophy
Catholic doctrines
Greek and Roman culture
29
Inventor of the printing press
Machiavelli
Shakespeare
Gutenberg
Durer
30
The
95 Theses
were written as an objection to which Catholic church practice?
marriage
confession
baptism
indulgences
31
An ideal society
Fief
Vernacular
Utopia
Patron
32
Which core Renaissance theme is Shakespeare known for representing?
theocracy and classicism
humanism and secularism
investigation and inquiry
spirituality and faith