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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
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Review for unit 3! #CASTWHAP
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1
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
2
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
3
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
4
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
5
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Economic powers
Technological powers
6
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
7
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Islam and Confucianism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
8
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
9
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created taxation systems
10
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
11
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
12
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1514
1606
1571
1676
13
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Russia
Middle East
South Asia
14
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
15
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
16
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
17
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Chinese
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
18
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
19
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
20
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
21
How is gunpowder made?
magic
collecting angry sand
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
combining salt and peppa
22
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
23
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
24
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
25
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
26
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
27
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
28
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
29
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
30
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
31
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
32
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
33
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
34
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
German Empire
Spanish Empire
French Empire
35
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
36
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
37
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
38
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
39
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Infantry with shields and swords
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
40
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
41
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
42
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
43
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
44
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
45
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
Mongol Empire
46
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
