criminology and the criminal justice system

What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?

what percentage of police officers in England and Wales are 'white'?

according to David Garland, cited by Newburn in chapter 1, the academic discipline of criminology was developed out of:

The section of PACE which deals with evidence obtained unfairly?

according to newburn (2017), the sociological study of policing took off in which decade?

what are training prisons?

according to newburn, international research has consistently shown that the primary function of the police is:

who is responsible for operational policing in a police force?

the PACE act is an example of what?

the policy introduced in 2002 to achieve consistency with police recording of crime is called?

what are resettlement prisons?

what year was the 'rough sex defence' banned in courts?

according to newburn in week 1 reading, what is one of the "best examples of historical variation criminal law"

what is Mens Rea

when modern police was formed, police officers initially recruited were from which group?

according to week 7 reading, in the 1990's the approach the UK gov followed to make CJS more 'business like' is?

What is meant by 'media agenda' in crime?

who does the police submit evidence to?

the security service MI5 comes under the authority of which government politician?

Two main methods for measuring crime in England/Wales?

Packer's two models of criminal justice

What are the two broad perspectives on crime statistics?

A person who has been found guilty in a Magistrates’ Court has a first right to appeal to:

How many territorial police forces are in England and Wales?

The Crime Control Model is primarily concerned with:

The Due Process Model presumes that the defendant is:

in a magistrate's court, the person who sits directly in front of the magistrate is?

what is the rough sex defence in court?

What is the 'dark figure' of crime?

The Youth Justice System in England and Wales was established by which piece of legislation?

what percentage of criminal cases are heard in a crown court?

focus of youth justice institutions

The 3 categories of criminal offences for procedural purposes?

what percentage of police officer in England and Wales are female?

the offence of actual bodily harm (ABH) is an example of what?

what are the three types of youth custody institutions?

the terms 'citizen policing' and 'civilianisation of policing' mean the same thing