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WHII SOL Review 1
WHII SOL Review 1
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World History II Virginia SOLs 1 through 7 #worldhistoryii #sol #virginiasol
Flashcards
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Answers
1
One reason that the Ottoman Turks were successful in creating a large empire was that they —
used the Islamic religion as a unifying force
relied on foreign navies to protect their coast
conquered the lands of the Mughal Empire
tax edvisitors who traveled in their empire
2
This passage argues for the expansion of French—
mercantilism
isolationism
militarism
feudalism
3
Who led the independence movements that caused the changes shown in this table?
Vasco da Gama
Hernando de Soto
Simón Bolivar
Napoleon Bonaparte
4
Which of the following most likely resulted from the change shown in this table?
Decline in secularism
End of the guild system
Higher literacy rates
Stronger monarchies
5
Shortly after contact with Europeans, American Indian populations decreased rapidly because of
genocide
disease
famine
warfare
6
Which religion replaces the question mark in the diagram?
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
7
Montesquieu's The Spirit of Laws emphasized the importance of —
honesty for rulers
a separation of powers
religious tolerance
the social contract
8
Which word best describes the ideas of the Enlightenment?
Traditional
Economic
Secular
Religious
9
Which name is correctly matched with a box in this diagram?
Leonardo da Vinci in Box 1
Machiavelli in Box 2
William Shakespeare in Box 1
Michelangelo in Box 2
10
Which statement best explains why the Spanish were interested in the Incan Empire?
The Inca Empire was a possible source of wealth for Spanish
The Spanish were intrigued by the Incan scientific advances.
Spanish hoped to learn location of Inca fountain of youth
The Incan Empire was a possible market for Spanish goods.
11
Which person is most associated with this time period?
Henry Bessemer
Voltaire
John Huss
Michelangelo
12
Which phrase best describes the social system in Latin America after the Spanish conquest?
A rigid class system based on ethnic background
A flexible system with a large middle class
A provincial system based on native traditions
A democratic system with a string centralgovernment
13
Which completes the table?
Louvre Palace
Cathedral of Notre Dame
Bastille Prison
Palaceat Versailles
14
During the 1500s, which empire was located in the darker-shaded area on this map?
Incan
Aztec
Mayan
Anasazi
15
Which inspired independence movements in Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the 19th century?
Renaissance
Commercial Revolution
American Revolution
Reformation
16
What would be the best title for this list?
Principles of Niccolò Machiavelli
Ideals of The Communist Manifesto
Central Themes of The Leviathan
Major Ideas of John Locke
17
Which phrase completes this diagram?
Strengthening of Parliament
Abandonment of Mercantilist Systems
Establishment of a Commonwealth
Spread of Renaissance Ideals
18
The Mughal Empire originated in the area now known as —
Northern India
Southern China
the Middle East
The Balkan Peninsula
19
Which were Africa’s main exports during the 17th and 18th centuries?
Herbal medicines
Agricultural tools
Consumer goods
Raw materials
20
The Colombian Exchange is best explained as the –
Result of conflict between South America colonies and Europe
Exchange of agricultural goods between Europe and Americas
Exchange of South American land between Spainand Portugal
Result of a struggle between the Spanish and the Incas
21
The concept of the divine right was important to absolute monarchs because it —
guaranteed natural rights to the people
justified the king's right to rule
reserved governmental position for the clergy
honored the king for supporting religious freedom
22
Which region was protected from outside influence by the Monroe Doctrine?
1
2
3
4
23
The Society of Jesus was created to spread Catholic teachings, primarily in response to the –
Renaissance
Inquisition
Scientific Revolution
Protestant Reformation
24
These locations were named after the man who —
was the first president of the Mexican Republic
led the Mexican army in the war against Texas
started the movement for Mexican independence
protected Mexican territory from a French invasion
25
In the 1500s, the darker shaded region on the map was ruled by the —
Hapsburg Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
Ottoman Empire
26
King Louis XIV required nobles to spend part of each year at the palace of Versailles to
force the nobles to acquire educations
prevent the nobles from mistreating the peasants
limit religious influences over the nobles
maintain control over the nobles
27
The city of Constantinople was renamed Istanbul to —
celebrate the end of Egyptian control of Turkey
establish the capital of the Ottoman Empire
honor the Eastern Orthodox Church
remember the Greek invasion of Anatolia
28
Which aspect of Japanese society is best described by this letter?
Importance of the religious institutions
Weakness of the emperor
Power of the people
Decline of the class structures
29
Toussaint L’Ouverture led a successful revolution against French rule in —
Algeria
Mexico
Brazil
Haiti
30
Which religious group was most affected when the Edict of Nantes was revoked?
Puritans living in England
Jesuits living in France
Catholics living in England
Protestants living in France
31
Which idea is most associated with John Calvin?
People are equal before God.
Ultimate authority comes from the Bible.
Salvation depends on faith alone.
Fate is determined by predestination.
32
Which economic system is best described by this list?
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
Mercantilism
33
Which country correctly completes this title?
France
Spain
Germany
Italy
34
During the 1600s and 1700s, the European policy of mercantilism let to increased —
interest in spreading the beliefs of Christianity
competition for markets in the Americas
study of ancient knowledge in Latin texts
concern over invading armies from Asia
35
Which choice correctly identifies a major trade pattern of the Columbian Exchange?
Coal along arrow 1
Tobacco along arrow 2
Horse salong arrow 2
Cattle along arrow 1
36
The Columbian Exchange introduced which of the following to Europeans?
Cows
Wheat
Horses
Corn
37
This table describes the triangular trade between Europe, the Americas, and—
Eastern Europe
Southwest Asia
East Asia
West Africa
38
Which statement best completes this diagram?
Supports Westernization
Promotes Religious Tolerance
Encourages Socialism
Strengthens Parliamentary Authority
39
This diagram best illustrates the discoveries of —
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
William Harvey
Galileo Galilei
40
This route was most likely used to export –
Tobacco from New England
Furs from New France
Sugar from New Netherland
Silver from New Spain
41
The spread of Martin Luther’s views led to the establishment of —
Protestantism
Judaism
Catholicism
Mormonism
42
Which purpose motivated the building of this structure?
To convert the native people to Christianity
To recruit natives working on plantations
To preserve the indigenous culture of the area
To develop trade alliances with French colonies
43
How is the missing class of people best described?
Immigrants to South America
People of European heritage born in South America
Immigrants from North America
People of European heritage born in Africa
44
Which form of literature was introduced to Europe during the Enlightenment?
Poem
Essay
Novel
Satire
45
Whose scientific theory is illustrated by this picture?
Isaac Newton
Louis Pasteur
William Harvey
Nicolaus Copernicus
46
What was the immediate result of this philosophy?
A period of restored peace
An expansion of the justice system
A time of mass executions
An increase in taxes
47
These routes are historically significant primarily because they —
allowed people to explore new regions
made possible an exchange of goods and ideas
were used by invading armies
provided access to food and water sources
48
Which idea best expresses the beliefs of Thomas Hobbes?
The state must have absolute power
Government must preserve the people's rights
Religious toleration over religious fanaticism
The government should include a separation of powers
49
Islam became a prominent religion in India because of —
trade with Africa
alliances with Southwest Asia
the rule of the Mughals
an invasion by the Persians
50
Elizabeth I supported Protestantism in England by –
Persecuting people who used Latin in the Catholic Church
Making the Anglican Church the official national church
Removing the leader of the Anglican Church
Returning land belonging to the Catholic Church
51
China established foreign enclaves in order to —
centralize manufacturing
improve education
spread religion
control trade
52
Which of the following best completes this diagram?
Freedom of petition
Freedom of speech
Freedomof press
Freedom of religion
53
Locke influenced the French Revolution when he argued against —
absolute monarchy
social reforms
political parties
parliamentary power