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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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#EarthSpace
Flashcards
23 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
At what kind of location does a mantle plume of magma reach the Earth's surface to form a island chain? (like Hawaii)
Hot Spot
Hot Plume
Mantle Spot
Mantle Plume
2
Convection Currents are found in this layer:
Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
3
How do convergent boundaries add material to Earth's surface?
plates slide past one another and squeeze magma up
Subduction; partial melting; rising magma forms volcanoes
Convergence doesn't bring material to earth's surface
The spreading of the plates allows magma to creep up
4
Mountain Ranges like the Himalayas (Mt. Everest) are made at what kind of plate boundary?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
fault lines
5
Which of these is not a layer of the Geosphere?
crust
stratosphere
core
mantle
6
This layer is the least dense:
Mantle
Crust
Inner Core
Outer Core
7
The idea that the continents are grinding across the ocean floor was first called the:
Continental Drift Hypothesis
Drifting Earth Hypothesis
Continental Drift Theory
Wandering Earth Theory
8
When a plate descends or drops into the mantle, it is known as this:
Redirection
Mantlitis
Subduction
Submarine
9
Wegener proposed that the continents were once joined in a large land mass called:
Giant Panda
Rodinia
Pangaea
Largelandmassia
10
This is the inner-most layer of the Earth:
Inner Crust
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
11
How does convection cause plate movement?
The plates float on the liquid outer core
Hot stuff sinks and cold stuff rises
It doesn't
Mantle convection currents drag the ridged crust along.
12
What layer of Earth is made of Tectonic Plates?
Core
Mantle
Crust
Inner Core
13
When two plates are moving toward each other, it is this type of boundary:
Transform
Divergent
Plastic
Convergent
14
Explain why rocks farther from a mid-ocean ridge are older than rocks closer to the ridge.
Crabs organize them like that because they're compulsive
New rocks form farther from ridge, and move toward ridge
New rock forms at ridge. Existing rock spreads from ridge.
New rock falls from upper regions into ridge.
15
How do scientists date sea-floor rocks?
law of super positions
historical documents
Different kinds of rocks
Radiometric dating and magnetic reversal patterns
16
What is one piece of evidence used to support the Continental Drift Hypothesis?
Meteor Fragments
Land Bridges
fossils of dinosaurs and plants found on separate continents
tropical plants found in the tropics
17
Sea-Floor Spreading is what kind of boundary?
Transform
Divergent
Moonish
Convergent
18
Two plates sliding past each other (like in California) is this type of boundary:
Transform
Divergent
Excellent
Convergent
19
This is the outermost layer of the Earth:
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
Mantle
20
Why wasn't Continental Drift accepted as a theory? (remember: a theory is an explanation)
Alfred Wegener couldn't explain how the continents moved
Alfred Wegener had no evidence
Land Bridges were the better explanation
Alfred Wegener didn't know about the dinosaur fossils
21
How does sea-floor spreading provide an explanation for how continents move over the surface?
Oceanic plates are attached to converging boundaries
The sea floor spreads; continents move toward the ridge.
Continents are attached to plates that are diverging.
They don't
22
This layer is most dense:
Mantle
Outer Core
Inner Core
Crust
23
The Continental Drift Hypothesis was first proposed by:
Isaac Newton
Mr. Gross
Albert Einstein
Alfred Wegener