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SLP 175 Quiz 1 Quiz Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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SLP 175 Quiz 1 Quiz Part 1
SLP 175 Quiz 1 Quiz Part 1
100 terms
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Week 1 notes to beginning of week 4 notes
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Mild & severe versions of Apraxia are...
Mild: Challenges in planning/ programing when making sounds/ words
Severe: Inability to produce/ understand speech & read and write
Severe: Inability to communicate due to challenges w/ planning+programing
Mild: Damage to the Nervous system/ brain invovled in speech production
2
Kids not exposed to sign, later will NOT develop speech & language skills spontaneously w/out intervention
False
True
3
Singing theories are used more often than Nonthreatening audiences practice
True
False
4
Children w/ language disorders may have difficulty w/ all or parts of Language
False
True
5
Enviromental Factors of studying include...
Strangers staring
Speaking demands
Family dynamics
Stress & anxiety
6
Deaf vs deaf
deaf= part of the deaf community (ASL)
deaf = Not part of the deaf community culture (doesn't know ASL)
Deaf= Not part of the deaf community culture (doesn't know ASL)
Deaf= part of the deaf community (ASL)
7
_____% of kids age __-__ stutter
1%; ages 3-7
2%; ages 3-7
15%; ages 7-10
2.5%; ages 4-7
8
Apraxia in adults is caused by stroke of brain damage.
True
False
9
Other conditions that can contribute to dysfluencies
Speech& language Delay
genetic predisposition
ADHD
Learning disabilities
10
Apraxia in kiddos happes for no ryme or reason (possibly too small to be identified [possible])
True
False
11
Modification of audible symptoms or fluency shaping (to make speaking easier)
Treatment of what is felt
Treatment of what is explored
Treatment of what is heard
Treatment of what is seen
12
Which of the following is NOT a cause of Voice disorders
Disease/ growths/ Nodules on VF
Cleft palate
Trauma/ paralysis/ Phsychological Disorders
Stroke or brain damage
13
Stuttering: Organic theory beleives that ...
deep rooted psychological condition that must be treated 1st
Impairment resulting in biochemistry irregularity illness,disease,genetics
More than one cause!!
a learned behavior; can be stopped w/ drills/ punushment/ rewards
14
There is no evidence suggesting psychological disorder causes Stuttering.
True
False
15
"Chuh-air" for "chair"
Omission
Substitution
Distortion
Addition
16
Addition/ Subtraction/Distortions are the only types of Articulation Disorders
True
False
17
Slow and controlled repitition of a word which person has stuttered
Cancelations
Prepatory set
Pull outs
18
Ability to make oneself understood by another
Clarity of speech & language
Multiple Modalities
Intelligibility
Phonology
19
"Wait & see" approch in developental stuttering is not the best approch.
True
False
20
The mild and severe versions of Aphasia include..
Mild:challenges in word finding, naming objects, understanding complex info
Mild: cognition no longer in tact
Severe: Challenges in planning/ programing when making sounds/ words
Severe: Inability to produce/ understand speech, reading and writing.
21
Intbility getting speech started, obstruction of airflow in speech tract, appears to happen on lips (larynx instead)
Blocks
Repitition
Prolongations
22
Singing theories ...
Breaks up speech as to segment each word a person will say
"entertainer" role may not be a source of insecurity of fear for person
Rhythem involved in singing different from speech
Requires a different part of the brain than speech
23
Stuttering Psychological theory beleives that ...
impariment resulting in muscle weakness & biochemistry irregularity
deep rooted psychological problem that must be fixed b4 treatment started
a learned condition, that can be cured w/ rewards + punishment
Multiple things cause Stuttering
24
TBI stands for
Tasty Brownies Inmytumtum
Tramatic Brian Injury
Tramatic Brain Injury
Trilateral Bilateral Intrapersonal
25
Genetic/ Neuophysiological Factos in Stuttering incude
ADHD
stress & anxiety
Genetic predisposition
structural & functional brain differences
26
a disruption in the rhythm & flow of speech
Aphasia
Stuttering
articulation disorder
27
Cultural variations include (select all that apply)
Cultures communicate differenty
Different understandings of what is the norm in other cultures
Different Beleifs about what is appropriet vs disordered
Simular differentiations between speech and languge of the culture.
28
The tounge has _____& ________ muscles
Intrinsic muscles
Lateral ligaments
Bilateral sides to the tounge
Extrinsic Muscles
29
"I-I-I like cats and dogs" is an example of
Phrase repititions
Part word repititions
Word repititions
30
Kiddos: Reward typical facial expressions during speech vs Adults: videotaping & self reflecting
Treatment of what is heard
Treatment of what is seen
Treatment of what is explored
Treatment of what is felt
31
Theories of stuttering
Multiple cause
Psychological
Learning
Organic
32
Language cannot be communicated without speech.
False
True
33
Stuttering: Multiple cause theory beleives that ...
a learned behavior; can be stopped w/ drills/ punushment/ rewards
deep rooted psychological condition that must be treated 1st
Impairment resulting in biochemistry irregularity illness,disease,genetics
Theres more than one cause!!
34
Select the Mobile ariculators
Lips
Velum (holds epiglottus in place)
Mandible/ Jaw
Tounge
35
When is fluency disrupted?
Excessive/ abnormal repititions
awareness of challenges
Prolongations/ Blocks/ Hesitations
Secondary characteristics (i.e. facial grimaces/ body movements)
36
Systematic desensitation (reducing negative emotions), Biofeedback, Relaxation therapy & Counceling + support groups
Treatment of what is explored
Treatment of what is heard
Treatment of what is seen
Treatment of what is felt
37
"I am se-se-seven years old" is an example of
Phrase repititions
Part word repititions
Word repititions
38
Group of neuromuscular disorders resulting from damage to the brain/ NS / muscles involved in speech production.
Aphasia
Dysarthria
Apraxia
Dyphagia
39
Aspects of a TBI include
Resulting in behavioral changes (i.e. Damage to frontal lobe)
Range from mild to severe
Memory & orientation changes
Issues producing speech sounds
40
Articulators that move
Mobile articulators
Fixed articulators
41
Production of speech sounds by articulators.
Vocal quality
Articulation
Fluency
Phonology
42
Streaching out words NOT for emphasis; (sounds made w/out complete closure in oral cavity)
Prolongations
Repititions
Blocks
43
Apraxia is when the brain has a misfire. The speech muscles work just fine.
False
True
44
Stuttering: Learning theory beleives that ...
Impairment to organic body structures
deep rooted psychological condition that must be treated 1st
More than one cause!!
a learned behavior; can be stopped w/ drills/ punushment/ rewards
45
What is the best approch to treatment of developmental stuttering for a kiddo
Refer to an ENT
Refer to an SLP
Refer to an audiologist
Refer to a pediatrition
46
Language Disorder primarily in adults
dysarthria
apraxia
Dyphagia
aphasia
47
"You need to be ________patient
Repitition
Blocks
Prolongations
48
The three parts of speech include...
Grammar
Articulation
Voice
Fluency
49
Aphasia: Cognition in tact BUT issue to communicate/ understand.
True
False
50
Source of sound produced in the larynx (voice box) when vocal folds (VF) vibrates.
Vocal Quality
Voice disorders
Vocal Folds (VF)
Voice
51
Hearing loss can range from mild to profound
True
False
52
Intibation cannot cause damage to Vocal folds (VF)
False
True
53
Select the correct definitions of Incidence & Prevelance
Incidence: How many people HAVE HAD the disorder @ some point in their life
Incidence: How many people CURRENTLY have the disorder
Prevalence How many people HAVE HAD the disorder @ some point in their life
Prevalence: How many people CURRENTLY have the disorder
54
Impairment in the ability to chew/ swallow food
Aphasia
Dysarthria
apraxia
Dyphagia
55
Who is a good example for Dysarthria?
Abraham Lincon
John CCEEEENNNAAA (bum baah bum baa)
Lebron James
Steven Hawking
56
difficulty in programing the speech mechanisms
apraxia
aphasia
Dyphagia
Dementia
57
Rhythm & flow connecting speech (syllables/words/ phrases/sentences + discource produced)
Fluency
Flow
Phonology
Articulation
58
Dysarthria is a result of
physical weakness of mouth & swallowing disorders
Brain damage
Stroke
Deprevation of language during critical periods
59
Developmental Language Disorders are caused by...
Language deprivation during critical developmental periods
Genetic & Chromosomal abnormalities
Learning disabilities/ head trauma
Enviromental Deprivations
60
The goal of Treatment of stuttering is to make the kiddo feel that dysfluencies are unnatural and weird.
False
True
61
What are the causes of aphasia..
disease affecting the brain
Stroke
Head injury
TBI
62
Motor aspects of brain & nervous system that cause movements
articulation
Motor speech
phonology
language
63
"I am going- I am going to the park later" is an example of
Phrase repititions
Part word repititions
Word repititions
64
Lituature/ Media has functions in society
Inform
Lecture
Entertain
Educate
65
Sound produced by vibration of Vocal folds (V.F.)
Voice Disorders
Vocal quality
Vocal folds (VF)
Voice
66
Language imput it critical for kiddos with hearing loss
True
False
67
Select the Fixed articulators
hard palate
Mandible/ jaw bone
upper incisors
Alveolar ridge
68
_______& ________ of vibrations result in Pitch + Loudness
Frequency
Force
Volume
Intensity
69
Anticipating a difficult word thinks ahead & preps for it/ slows down
Cancelations
Pull outs
Prepatory set
70
Hard of hearing means there is no residual hearing at all
False
True
71
Stuttering tends to develop when kids language abilities are growing ages 2-4
False
True
72
Dysphagia is common after...
developmental disorders
death
common after ANY surgery (i.e knee surgery)
stroke or head injury (TBI)
73
Don't know the cause of Fluency disorders, but it is most likely due to trauma.
False
True
74
Extrinsic & intrinsic muscles of tounge both help tounge
production of speech sounds
Production of conceptual language
pushes air into the lungs through the throat
move food/ liquid to back of throat to swallow
75
Relationship between vibration & resonance characteristics of the head and neck.
Vocal Folds (VF)
Voice
Voice Disorders
Vocal Quality
76
Education & changes in attitude help in the prevention and treatment of stuttering
False
True
77
Articulators that stay in place
Fixed articulators
Mobile articulators
78
Personality Factors of stuttering include...
Sensative temperment associated w/ stuttering in young kiddos
structural & functional brain differences
Emotional regulation & behavioral disinhibation
Family dynamics
79
Ratio of Males to Females who stutter is 4:2
True
False
80
Dysarthria causes slurred/ mushy speech ( i.e. sounds drunk)
False
True
81
Nonthreadening audiences may include..
aloud to self
your jugemental aunt
Babies/ kiddos
pets
82
"thad' for "sad"
Substitution
Addition
Distortion
Omission
83
Rules by which sounds are combined and articulated
articulation
Speech
Phonology
Fluency
84
Fluency disorders are accompanied by
Negative reactions to speakers
Escape Behaviors (secondary behaviors--> eye blinking/ head nodding)
Physical Tension
Avoidance Behaviors (avoidance of sounds/words/people/situations)
85
Language is...
the neuromuscular process of producing speech and langauge
words we use & how we use them, to share ideas & get what you want
86
One goal of therapy is to improve self esteem & sense of self.
True
False
87
expressive (output), receptive (imput) reading, writing & gestures
Phonological imput
Single Modalities
Language imput
Multiple Modalities
88
Articulators are the structures used when speaking
False
True
89
"Wabbit" for "rabbit"
Distortion
Omission
Substitution
Addition
90
impaired ability to
receive, send, process, and comprehend
concepts or verbal, nonverbal and graphic symbol systems.
Fluency Disorder
Communication Disorder
Language Disorder
Phonological Disorder
91
Changing speaking style midway through stuttered word
Pull outs
Prepatory set
Cancelations
92
"Dont treat a stuttering person aaaaany differently."
Repitition
Prolongations
Blocks
93
Dementia
Challenges in making speech sounds & understanding speech
Challenges with reading/ writing/ math/ formulating sentence
Decline in memory, judgement, & orientation
Generalized intellectual decline --> Slow onset
94
"ubble" for "bubble"
Omission
Substitution
Distortion
Addition
95
Causes of stuttering include
Enviromental fators
Personality factors
Genetic / neurophysiological Factors
Speech & Language Factors
96
Problems with phonological rules relating to combinations of structure & sounds of of speech
Articulation Disorder
Language Disorder
Pholological Disorder
Phonemic Disorder
97
Sucsessful treatments of Stuttering include...
What is Felt
What is displaced
What is heard
What is seen
98
ASHA stands for American Speech-Language Assosiation
True
False
99
The Tounge is the most important speech articulator
True
False
100
about 90% of kiddos born to non hearing parents
False
True
