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Final World History Fall 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Final World History Fall 2024
Final World History Fall 2024
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1
Chinas geography of many physical barriers (Mountains and Desserts) affected their development by?
Making travel easy
Being beautiful
Exposing them to threat
Isolation them
2
What is the Hindu belief in reincarnation?
there in only one god
people should treat each other with kindness
the cow is a sacred animal
a soul returns to life in another body after death
3
Confucianism, Legalism, or Daoism? Civil Service Exam
Daoism
Neither
Legalism
Confucianism
4
"Plebeians" and "Patricians" were the two social classes of the Roman Republic
True
False
5
The Neolithic Revolution was ___________________________.
Stone Tool Revolution
The discovery of weapons
An Agricultural Revolution
The creation of aqueducts
6
To protest indulgences, Martin Luther wrote:
12 Tables
95 Theses
10 Commandments
101 Dalmations
7
were did the mogol empire start?
china
north america
southeast asia
central asia
8
Civil service exam
Russia's landowning nobility
How Chinese government officials were chosen
How religious leaders were chosen
9
What did Alexander the Great spread?
Hellenistic culture
Indian culture
Greek culture
Italian culture
10
Effect of the Crusades
increased trade between Europe and Asia
Increased power of the Pope
Increased power of the church
Ended religious wars
11
How did the Black Death affect feudalism and peasants?
It ended feudalism when it helped peasants to overthrow the king
It gave peasants more power and weakened feudalism
It gave peasants more power and strengthened feudalism
It gave peasants less power and strengthened feudalism
12
Causes of the fall of the Roman Empire:
All of the above.
Corrupt leaders only cared for money, empire was too large, Germanic tribes
Food shortages, mercenaries not loyal, high taxes people couldn't pay.
changes in power, lack of education, barbarian invasions, over expansion
13
Goal of Crusades for the Christians
Gain Holy Land from Byzantines
Free Rome from barbarians
Gain the Holy Land from Muslims
Gain Constantinople from the Muslims
14
The Renaissance philosophy of humanism emphasizes
developing potential through learning
preparing for heaven
obeying the pope
developing religious faith
15
The Four Noble Truthes
Buddhism
Hinduism
16
Which of the following world religions is NOT monotheistic?
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
17
Why is the death of Julius Caesar significant?
Little Caesar's Pizza
It marked the end of the Roman Republic
The Senate lost all of its political control.
Rome conquered all of Greece shortly after his death
18
The development of agriculture in the Neolithic Revolution led to:
The rise of permanent settlements
A Nomadic Lifestyle
The decline of trade
The growth of hunter-gatherer societies
19
The Commerical Revolution encouraged
nationalism in Europe
People to produce only for their families
a growth in trade and entrepreneurship
socialist causes
20
A theocracy is a government in which...
leaders rule by religious authority
only women could rule
a council of elders makes all the laws
the military ruled the people
21
According to Daoism, what must be balanced?
Superior and inferior people
Government Laws
Yin and Yang
Good people and bad people
22
Divine Right of Kings
a title of the former monarch of Iran.
Doctrine that states that the right of ruling comes from God and not people
rebellion against spain and philip II
An Islamic ruler who was considered the greatest Ottoman monarch.
23
Which of the following best describes Legalism?
looks for harmony with nature or with the whole world
respect for your elders, parents, and/or authority
strict laws and punishments to force people to behave
24
What do Muslims worship in?
Synagogue
Church
Mosque
temple
25
Greek city-states...
Greece didn't have city-states.
developed individually from each other.
got along very well.
formed one unified Greece.
26
holy book of islam
torah
book of the dead
bible
qur'an
27
The Magna Carta
describes the election system
gives the monarch the right to rule the church
limits the power of the monarch
limits power of the Parliament
28
What was the Inquisition?
A movement for religious reform
A person who spreads his or her religious beliefs to others
Church court that punished people suspected of heresy
Christian church founded on the ideas of the Reformation
29
Printing Press
Roman Achievement
Renaissance Achievement
Greek Achievement
Arab Achievement
30
Why was Johannes Gutenberg's printing press significant?
Made books less expensive, encouraged psread of ideas
Allowed monarchs to communicate laws to their subjects
Enabled religious leaders writers to interpret medieval works
Made bibles more expensive and harder to access
31
The (European) Renaissance is the rebirth of what?
Italian/German ideas and art
French and Italian ideas and art
Medieval art
Greek and Roman ideas and art
32
The Western Roman Empire = Roman Catholic............................ The Byzantine Empire = ?
Eastern Orthodox
Hinduism
Islam
Roman Catholic
33
What caused the development of feudalism and manorialism in Europe?
Invasion of the Islamic Empire
The Crusades
Rise of the Roman Empire
Fall of the Roman Empire
34
Which of the following best defines Confucianism?
strict laws and punishments to force people to behave
respect for your elders, parents, and/or authority
looks for harmony with nature or with the whole world
35
Why were the middle ages sometimes called the Dark Ages in Western Europe?
The plague
The bloodiness of the time
The lack of enlightened thinking
The dirtiness of the time
36
Causes of the Protestant Reformation?
The Inquistion
Criticism of the Church, Renaissance & Inquisiton
Criticism of the Church, Misconduct of Priests, Humanism
The Renaissance
37
What is the difference between a direct democracy and representative democracy?
There's no difference, direct & representative are the same.
Representative uses elections for all decisions made.
Direct all people make decisions, representative elect reps.
Direct has people who are directly given political jobs.
38
Byzantine Empire came from the ____________ Roman Empire
Northern
Western
Eastern
Southern
39
The Silk Road was:
A trading route
All of these
A place for merchants
4,000 miles long-- from Asia to Europe
40
What was the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Luther's belief that only faith can save a soul
Made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Defined Catholic policy during the Reformation
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation
41
How did the Mongol Empire influence trade along the Silk Road?
They promoted safe trade and cultural exchange
They imposed heavy taxes on merchants
They discouraged all trade on the Silk Road
They closed it off to foreign traders
42
The caste system
Allows for people to move up in society
Is a strict social order in society
Is common in Christian societies
Is how a broken bone heals
43
What is an oligarchy?
a government in which a small group has control
A kingdon ruled by a single ruler
A government ruled by an elected official
A military run government
44
What was the Scientific Revolution?
A movement by church scholars to prove the bible was true
A series of events that led to the birth of modern science
A series of experiments conducted by Isaac Newton
A school of thought started by Michelangelo
45
What is the "rule of law"?
The king creates all the laws
Everyone must obey the law
You can choose to obey laws
There are no laws
46
Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation stated:
Only genuine faith in God can give a person salvation
Selling of the indulgences were legalized
That the Catholic Church provids all of human's answers
Helping the poor through the Church was need to reach heaven
